hyperion.ng/test/switchPinCtrl.c

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//
// Simple byte wise SPI driver
// Demo how to set up memmap and access SPI registers.
// Code seems to be working but has not been much tested.
// G.J. van Loo 15-Jan-2012
//
// Access from ARM Running Linux
#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x20000000
#define UART0_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x201000) /* Uart 0 */
#define UART1_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x215000) /* Uart 1 */
#define MCORE_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x0000) /* Fake frame buffer device */
#define GPIO_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x200000) /* GPIO controller */
#define SPI0_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x204000) /* SPI0 controller */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024)
#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024)
int mem_fd;
char *gpio_mem, *gpio_map;
char *spi0_mem, *spi0_map;
// I/O access
volatile unsigned *gpio;
volatile unsigned *spi0;
// SPI operation
// GPIO setup macros. Always use INP_GPIO(x) before using OUT_GPIO(x) or SET_GPIO_ALT(x,y)
#define INP_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) &= ~(7<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define OUT_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) |= (1<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define SET_GPIO_ALT(g,a) *(gpio+(((g)/10))) |= (((a)<=3?(a)+4:(a)==4?3:2)<<(((g)%10)*3))
//
#define SPI0_CNTLSTAT *(spi0 + 0)
#define SPI0_FIFO *(spi0 + 1)
#define SPI0_CLKSPEED *(spi0 + 2)
// SPI0_CNTLSTAT register bits
#define SPI0_CS_CS2ACTHIGH 0x00800000 // CS2 active high
#define SPI0_CS_CS1ACTHIGH 0x00400000 // CS1 active high
#define SPI0_CS_CS0ACTHIGH 0x00200000 // CS0 active high
#define SPI0_CS_RXFIFOFULL 0x00100000 // Receive FIFO full
#define SPI0_CS_RXFIFO3_4 0x00080000 // Receive FIFO 3/4 full
#define SPI0_CS_TXFIFOSPCE 0x00040000 // Transmit FIFO has space
#define SPI0_CS_RXFIFODATA 0x00020000 // Receive FIFO has data
#define SPI0_CS_DONE 0x00010000 // SPI transfer done. WRT to CLR!
#define SPI0_CS_MOSI_INPUT 0x00001000 // MOSI is input, read from MOSI (BI-dir mode)
#define SPI0_CS_DEASRT_CS 0x00000800 // De-assert CS at end
#define SPI0_CS_RX_IRQ 0x00000400 // Receive irq enable
#define SPI0_CS_DONE_IRQ 0x00000200 // irq when done
#define SPI0_CS_DMA_ENABLE 0x00000100 // Run in DMA mode
#define SPI0_CS_ACTIVATE 0x00000080 // Activate: be high before starting
#define SPI0_CS_CS_POLARIT 0x00000040 // Chip selects active high
#define SPI0_CS_CLRTXFIFO 0x00000020 // Clear TX FIFO (auto clear bit)
#define SPI0_CS_CLRRXFIFO 0x00000010 // Clear RX FIFO (auto clear bit)
#define SPI0_CS_CLRFIFOS 0x00000030 // Clear BOTH FIFOs (auto clear bit)
#define SPI0_CS_CLK_IDLHI 0x00000008 // Clock pin is high when idle
#define SPI0_CS_CLKTRANS 0x00000004 // 0=first clock in middle of data bit
// 1=first clock at begin of data bit
#define SPI0_CS_CHIPSEL0 0x00000000 // Use chip select 0
#define SPI0_CS_CHIPSEL1 0x00000001 // Use chip select 1
#define SPI0_CS_CHIPSEL2 0x00000002 // Use chip select 2
#define SPI0_CS_CHIPSELN 0x00000003 // No chip select (e.g. use GPIO pin)
#define SPI0_CS_CLRALL (SPI0_CS_CLRFIFOS|SPI0_CS_DONE)
#define ISASC(x) ((x)>=0x20 && (x)<=0x7F)
void setup_io();
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ int g;
setup_io(); // Set up direct access to I/O for GPIO and SPI
// Switch GPIO 7..11 to SPI mode (ALT function 0)
/************************************************************************\
* You are about to change the GPIO settings of your computer. *
* Mess this up and it will stop working! *
* It might be a good idea to 'sync' before running this program *
* so at least you still have your code changes written to the SD-card! *
\************************************************************************/
for (g=7; g<=11; g++)
{
INP_GPIO(g); // clear bits (= input)
SET_GPIO_ALT(g,0); // set function 0
}
return 0;
} // main
//
// Set up a memory regions to access GPIO and SPI0
//
void setup_io()
{
/* open /dev/mem */
if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) {
printf("can't open /dev/mem \n");
exit (-1);
}
/* mmap GPIO */
if ((gpio_mem = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) == NULL) {
printf("allocation error \n");
exit (-1);
}
if ((unsigned long)gpio_mem % PAGE_SIZE)
gpio_mem += PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)gpio_mem % PAGE_SIZE);
gpio_map = (unsigned char *)mmap(
(caddr_t)gpio_mem,
BLOCK_SIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED,
mem_fd,
GPIO_BASE
);
if ((long)gpio_map < 0) {
printf("mmap error %ld\n", (long)gpio_map);
exit (-1);
}
gpio = (volatile unsigned *)gpio_map;
/* mmap SPI0 */
if ((spi0_mem = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) == NULL) {
printf("allocation error \n");
exit (-1);
}
if ((unsigned long)spi0_mem % PAGE_SIZE)
spi0_mem += PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)spi0_mem % PAGE_SIZE);
spi0_map = (unsigned char *)mmap(
(caddr_t)spi0_mem,
BLOCK_SIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED,
mem_fd,
SPI0_BASE
);
printf("SPI mapped from 0x%d to 0x%p\n",SPI0_BASE,spi0_map);
if ((long)spi0_map < 0) {
printf("mmap error %ld\n", (long)spi0_map);
exit (-1);
}
spi0 = (volatile unsigned *)spi0_map;
} // setup_io