hyperion.ng/include/utils/Image.h

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#pragma once
// STL includes
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utils/ColorRgb.h>
template <typename Pixel_T>
class Image
{
public:
typedef Pixel_T pixel_type;
///
/// Default constructor for an image
///
Image() :
_width(1),
_height(1),
_pixels(new Pixel_T[2]),
_endOfPixels(_pixels + 1)
{
memset(_pixels, 0, 2*sizeof(Pixel_T));
}
///
/// Constructor for an image with specified width and height
///
/// @param width The width of the image
/// @param height The height of the image
///
Image(const unsigned width, const unsigned height) :
_width(width),
_height(height),
_pixels(new Pixel_T[width * height + 1]),
_endOfPixels(_pixels + width * height)
{
memset(_pixels, 0, (_width*_height+1)*sizeof(Pixel_T));
}
///
/// Constructor for an image with specified width and height
///
/// @param width The width of the image
/// @param height The height of the image
/// @param background The color of the image
///
Image(const unsigned width, const unsigned height, const Pixel_T background) :
_width(width),
_height(height),
_pixels(new Pixel_T[width * height + 1]),
_endOfPixels(_pixels + width * height)
{
std::fill(_pixels, _endOfPixels, background);
}
///
/// Copy constructor for an image
///
Image(const Image & other) :
_width(other._width),
_height(other._height),
_pixels(new Pixel_T[other._width * other._height + 1]),
_endOfPixels(_pixels + other._width * other._height)
{
memcpy(_pixels, other._pixels, other._width * other._height * sizeof(Pixel_T));
}
///
/// Destructor
///
~Image()
{
delete[] _pixels;
}
///
/// Returns the width of the image
///
/// @return The width of the image
///
inline unsigned width() const
{
return _width;
}
///
/// Returns the height of the image
///
/// @return The height of the image
///
inline unsigned height() const
{
return _height;
}
uint8_t red(const unsigned pixel) const
{
return (_pixels + pixel)->red;
}
uint8_t green(const unsigned pixel) const
{
return (_pixels + pixel)->green;
}
uint8_t blue(const unsigned pixel) const
{
return (_pixels + pixel)->blue;
}
///
/// Returns a const reference to a specified pixel in the image
///
/// @param x The x index
/// @param y The y index
///
/// @return const reference to specified pixel
///
const Pixel_T& operator()(const unsigned x, const unsigned y) const
{
return _pixels[toIndex(x,y)];
}
///
/// Returns a reference to a specified pixel in the image
///
/// @param x The x index
/// @param y The y index
///
/// @return reference to specified pixel
///
Pixel_T& operator()(const unsigned x, const unsigned y)
{
return _pixels[toIndex(x,y)];
}
/// Resize the image
/// @param width The width of the image
/// @param height The height of the image
void resize(const unsigned width, const unsigned height)
{
if ((width*height) > unsigned((_endOfPixels-_pixels)))
{
delete[] _pixels;
_pixels = new Pixel_T[width*height + 1];
_endOfPixels = _pixels + width*height;
}
_width = width;
_height = height;
}
///
/// Copies another image into this image. The images should have exactly the same size.
///
/// @param other The image to copy into this
///
void copy(const Image<Pixel_T>& other)
{
assert(other._width == _width);
assert(other._height == _height);
memcpy(_pixels, other._pixels, _width*_height*sizeof(Pixel_T));
}
///
/// Returns a memory pointer to the first pixel in the image
/// @return The memory pointer to the first pixel
///
Pixel_T* memptr()
{
return _pixels;
}
///
/// Returns a const memory pointer to the first pixel in the image
/// @return The const memory pointer to the first pixel
///
const Pixel_T* memptr() const
{
return _pixels;
}
///
/// Convert image of any color order to a RGB image.
///
/// @param[out] image The image that buffers the output
///
void toRgb(Image<ColorRgb>& image)
{
image.resize(_width, _height);
const unsigned imageSize = _width * _height;
for (unsigned idx=0; idx<imageSize; idx++)
{
const Pixel_T color = memptr()[idx];
image.memptr()[idx] = ColorRgb{color.red, color.green, color.blue};
}
}
private:
///
/// Translate x and y coordinate to index of the underlying vector
///
/// @param x The x index
/// @param y The y index
///
/// @return The index into the underlying data-vector
///
inline unsigned toIndex(const unsigned x, const unsigned y) const
{
return y*_width + x;
}
private:
/// The width of the image
unsigned _width;
/// The height of the image
unsigned _height;
/// The pixels of the image
Pixel_T* _pixels;
/// Pointer to the last(extra) pixel
Pixel_T* _endOfPixels;
};