#include "LedDeviceWs2812SPI.h" /* From the data sheet: (TH+TL=1.25μs±600ns) T0H, 0 code, high level time, 0.40µs ±0.150ns T0L, 0 code, low level time, 0.85µs ±0.150ns T1H, 1 code, high level time, 0.80µs ±0.150ns T1L, 1 code, low level time, 0.45µs ±0.150ns WT, Wait for the processing time, NA Trst, Reset code,low level time, 50µs (not anymore... need 300uS for latest revision) To normalise the pulse times so they fit in 4 SPI bits: On the assumption that the "low" time doesnt matter much A SPI bit time of 0.40uS = 2.5 Mbit/sec T0 is sent as 1000 T1 is sent as 1100 With a bit of excel testing, we can work out the maximum and minimum speeds: 2106000 MIN 2590500 AVG 3075000 MAX Wait time: Not Applicable for WS2812 Reset time: using the max of 3075000, the bit time is 0.325 Reset time is 300uS = 923 bits = 116 bytes */ LedDeviceWs2812SPI::LedDeviceWs2812SPI(const QJsonObject &deviceConfig) : ProviderSpi(deviceConfig) , SPI_BYTES_PER_COLOUR(4) , SPI_FRAME_END_LATCH_BYTES(116) , bitpair_to_byte { 0b10001000, 0b10001100, 0b11001000, 0b11001100, } { } LedDevice* LedDeviceWs2812SPI::construct(const QJsonObject &deviceConfig) { return new LedDeviceWs2812SPI(deviceConfig); } bool LedDeviceWs2812SPI::init(const QJsonObject &deviceConfig) { _baudRate_Hz = 2600000; bool isInitOK = false; // Initialise sub-class if ( ProviderSpi::init(deviceConfig) ) { WarningIf(( _baudRate_Hz < 2106000 || _baudRate_Hz > 3075000 ), _log, "SPI rate %d outside recommended range (2106000 -> 3075000)", _baudRate_Hz); _ledBuffer.resize(_ledRGBCount * SPI_BYTES_PER_COLOUR + SPI_FRAME_END_LATCH_BYTES, 0x00); isInitOK = true; } return isInitOK; } int LedDeviceWs2812SPI::write(const std::vector &ledValues) { unsigned spi_ptr = 0; const int SPI_BYTES_PER_LED = sizeof(ColorRgb) * SPI_BYTES_PER_COLOUR; for (const ColorRgb& color : ledValues) { uint32_t colorBits = ((unsigned int)color.red << 16) | ((unsigned int)color.green << 8) | color.blue; for (int j=SPI_BYTES_PER_LED - 1; j>=0; j--) { _ledBuffer[spi_ptr+j] = bitpair_to_byte[ colorBits & 0x3 ]; colorBits >>= 2; } spi_ptr += SPI_BYTES_PER_LED; } for (int j=0; j < SPI_FRAME_END_LATCH_BYTES; j++) { _ledBuffer[spi_ptr++] = 0; } return writeBytes(_ledBuffer.size(), _ledBuffer.data()); }