hyperion.ng/libsrc/jsonserver/JsonClientConnection.cpp

// stl includes
#include <sstream>

// Qt includes
#include <QCryptographicHash>

// project includes
#include "JsonClientConnection.h"

JsonClientConnection::JsonClientConnection(QTcpSocket *socket)
	: QObject()
	, _socket(socket)
	, _hyperion(Hyperion::getInstance())
	, _receiveBuffer()
	, _webSocketHandshakeDone(false)
	, _log(Logger::getInstance("JSONCLIENTCONNECTION"))
	, _clientAddress(socket->peerAddress())
{
	// connect internal signals and slots
	connect(_socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(socketClosed()));
	connect(_socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readData()));

	// create a new instance of JsonProcessor
	_jsonProcessor = new JsonProcessor(_clientAddress.toString());
	// get the callback messages from JsonProcessor and send it to the client
	connect(_jsonProcessor,SIGNAL(callbackMessage(QJsonObject)),this,SLOT(sendMessage(QJsonObject)));
}

JsonClientConnection::~JsonClientConnection()
{
	delete _socket;
	delete _jsonProcessor;
}

void JsonClientConnection::readData()
{
	_receiveBuffer += _socket->readAll();

	if (_webSocketHandshakeDone)
	{
		// websocket mode, data frame
		handleWebSocketFrame();
	}
	else
	{
		// might be a handshake request or raw socket data
		if(_receiveBuffer.contains("Upgrade: websocket"))
		{
			doWebSocketHandshake();
		} else
		{
			// raw socket data, handling as usual
			int bytes = _receiveBuffer.indexOf('\n') + 1;
			while(bytes > 0)
			{
				// create message string
				QString message(QByteArray(_receiveBuffer.data(), bytes));

				// remove message data from buffer
				_receiveBuffer = _receiveBuffer.mid(bytes);

				// handle message
				_jsonProcessor->handleMessage(message);

				// try too look up '\n' again
				bytes = _receiveBuffer.indexOf('\n') + 1;
			}
		}
	}
}

void JsonClientConnection::handleWebSocketFrame()
{
	if ((_receiveBuffer.at(0) & BHB0_FIN) == BHB0_FIN)
	{
		// final bit found, frame complete
		quint8 * maskKey = NULL;
		quint8 opCode = _receiveBuffer.at(0) & BHB0_OPCODE;
		bool isMasked = (_receiveBuffer.at(1) & BHB0_FIN) == BHB0_FIN;
		quint64 payloadLength = _receiveBuffer.at(1) & BHB1_PAYLOAD;
		quint32 index = 2;

		switch (payloadLength)
		{
			case payload_size_code_16bit:
				payloadLength = ((_receiveBuffer.at(2) << 8) & 0xFF00) | (_receiveBuffer.at(3) & 0xFF);
				index += 2;
				break;
			case payload_size_code_64bit:
				payloadLength = 0;
				for (uint i=0; i < 8; i++)
				{
					payloadLength |= ((quint64)(_receiveBuffer.at(index+i) & 0xFF)) << (8*(7-i));
				}
				index += 8;
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}

		if (isMasked)
		{
			// if the data is masked we need to get the key for unmasking
			maskKey = new quint8[4];
			for (uint i=0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				maskKey[i] = _receiveBuffer.at(index + i);
			}
			index += 4;
		}

		// check the type of data frame
		switch (opCode)
		{
			case OPCODE::TEXT:
			{
				// frame contains text, extract it
				QByteArray result = _receiveBuffer.mid(index, payloadLength);
				_receiveBuffer.clear();

				// unmask data if necessary
				if (isMasked)
				{
					for (uint i=0; i < payloadLength; i++)
					{
						result[i] = (result[i] ^ maskKey[i % 4]);
					}
					if (maskKey != NULL)
					{
						delete[] maskKey;
						maskKey = NULL;
					}
				}

				_jsonProcessor->handleMessage(QString(result));
			}
			break;
		case OPCODE::CLOSE:
			{
				// close request, confirm
				quint8 close[] = {0x88, 0};
				_socket->write((const char*)close, 2);
				_socket->flush();
				_socket->close();
			}
			break;
		case OPCODE::PING:
			{
				// ping received, send pong
				quint8 pong[] = {OPCODE::PONG, 0};
				_socket->write((const char*)pong, 2);
				_socket->flush();
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		Error(_log, "Someone is sending very big messages over several frames... it's not supported yet");
		quint8 close[] = {0x88, 0};
		_socket->write((const char*)close, 2);
		_socket->flush();
		_socket->close();
	}
}

void JsonClientConnection::doWebSocketHandshake()
{
	// http header, might not be a very reliable check...
	Debug(_log, "Websocket handshake");

	// get the key to prepare an answer
	int start = _receiveBuffer.indexOf("Sec-WebSocket-Key") + 19;
	QByteArray value = _receiveBuffer.mid(start, _receiveBuffer.indexOf("\r\n", start) - start);
	_receiveBuffer.clear();

	// must be always appended
	value += "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";

	// generate sha1 hash
	QByteArray hash = QCryptographicHash::hash(value, QCryptographicHash::Sha1);

	// prepare an answer
	std::ostringstream h;
	h << "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" <<
	"Upgrade: websocket\r\n" <<
	"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" <<
	"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " << QString(hash.toBase64()).toStdString() << "\r\n\r\n";

	_socket->write(h.str().c_str());
	_socket->flush();

	// we are in WebSocket mode, data frames should follow next
	_webSocketHandshakeDone = true;
}

void JsonClientConnection::socketClosed()
{
	_webSocketHandshakeDone = false;
	emit connectionClosed(this);
}

void JsonClientConnection::sendMessage(QJsonObject message)
{
	QJsonDocument writer(message);
	QByteArray serializedReply = writer.toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact) + "\n";

	if (!_webSocketHandshakeDone)
	{
		// raw tcp socket mode
		_socket->write(serializedReply.data(), serializedReply.length());
	} else
	{
		// websocket mode
		quint32 size = serializedReply.length();

		// prepare data frame
		QByteArray response;
		response.append(0x81);
		if (size > 125)
		{
			response.append(0x7E);
			response.append((size >> 8) & 0xFF);
			response.append(size & 0xFF);
		} else {
			response.append(size);
		}

		response.append(serializedReply, serializedReply.length());

		_socket->write(response.data(), response.length());
	}
}