/** * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, http://js.foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * @ignore **/ /** * @mixin @node-red/util_util */ const clonedeep = require("lodash.clonedeep"); const jsonata = require("jsonata"); const moment = require("moment-timezone"); const safeJSONStringify = require("json-stringify-safe"); const util = require("util"); const { hasOwnProperty } = Object.prototype; const log = require("./log") /** * Safely returns the object construtor name. * @return {String} the name of the object constructor if it exists, empty string otherwise. */ function constructorName(obj) { // Note: This function could be replaced by optional chaining in Node.js 14+: // obj?.constructor?.name return obj && obj.constructor ? obj.constructor.name : ''; } /** * Generates a psuedo-unique-random id. * @return {String} a random-ish id * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function generateId() { var bytes = []; for (var i=0;i<8;i++) { bytes.push(Math.round(0xff*Math.random()).toString(16).padStart(2,'0')); } return bytes.join(""); } /** * Converts the provided argument to a String, using type-dependent * methods. * * @param {any} o - the property to convert to a String * @return {String} the stringified version * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function ensureString(o) { if (Buffer.isBuffer(o)) { return o.toString(); } else if (typeof o === "object") { return JSON.stringify(o); } else if (typeof o === "string") { return o; } return ""+o; } /** * Converts the provided argument to a Buffer, using type-dependent * methods. * * @param {any} o - the property to convert to a Buffer * @return {String} the Buffer version * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function ensureBuffer(o) { if (Buffer.isBuffer(o)) { return o; } else if (typeof o === "object") { o = JSON.stringify(o); } else if (typeof o !== "string") { o = ""+o; } return Buffer.from(o); } /** * Safely clones a message object. This handles msg.req/msg.res objects that must * not be cloned. * * @param {any} msg - the message object to clone * @return {Object} the cloned message * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function cloneMessage(msg) { if (typeof msg !== "undefined" && msg !== null) { // Temporary fix for #97 // TODO: remove this http-node-specific fix somehow var req = msg.req; var res = msg.res; delete msg.req; delete msg.res; var m = clonedeep(msg); if (req) { m.req = req; msg.req = req; } if (res) { m.res = res; msg.res = res; } return m; } return msg; } /** * Compares two objects, handling various JavaScript types. * * @param {any} obj1 * @param {any} obj2 * @return {boolean} whether the two objects are the same * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function compareObjects(obj1,obj2) { var i; if (obj1 === obj2) { return true; } if (obj1 == null || obj2 == null) { return false; } var isArray1 = Array.isArray(obj1); var isArray2 = Array.isArray(obj2); if (isArray1 != isArray2) { return false; } if (isArray1 && isArray2) { if (obj1.length !== obj2.length) { return false; } for (i=0;i 0) { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unmatched '[' at position "+i); } continue; } else if (!/["'\d]/.test(str[i+1])) { // Next char is either a quote or a number throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected "+str[i+1]+" at position "+(i+1)); } start = i+1; inBox = true; } else if (c === ']') { if (!inBox) { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected "+c+" at position "+i); } if (start != i) { v = str.substring(start,i); if (/^\d+$/.test(v)) { parts.push(parseInt(v)); } else { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected array expression at position "+start); } } start = i+1; inBox = false; } else if (c === ' ') { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected ' ' at position "+i); } } else { if (c === quoteChar) { if (i-start === 0) { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: zero-length string at position "+start); } parts.push(str.substring(start,i)); // If inBox, next char must be a ]. Otherwise it may be [ or . if (inBox && !/\]/.test(str[i+1])) { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected array expression at position "+start); } else if (!inBox && i+1!==length && !/[\[\.]/.test(str[i+1])) { throw createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unexpected "+str[i+1]+" expression at position "+(i+1)); } start = i+1; inString = false; } } } if (inBox || inString) { throw new createError("INVALID_EXPR","Invalid property expression: unterminated expression"); } if (start < length) { parts.push(str.substring(start)); } if (toString) { var result = parts.shift(); while(parts.length > 0) { var p = parts.shift(); if (typeof p === 'string') { if (/"/.test(p)) { p = "'"+p+"'"; } else { p = '"'+p+'"'; } } result = result+"["+p+"]"; } return result; } return parts; } /** * Gets a property of a message object. * * Unlike {@link @node-red/util-util.getObjectProperty}, this function will strip `msg.` from the * front of the property expression if present. * * @param {Object} msg - the message object * @param {String} expr - the property expression * @return {any} the message property, or undefined if it does not exist * @throws Will throw an error if the *parent* of the property does not exist * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function getMessageProperty(msg,expr) { if (expr.indexOf('msg.')===0) { expr = expr.substring(4); } return getObjectProperty(msg,expr); } /** * Gets a property of an object. * * Given the object: * * { * "pet": { * "type": "cat" * } * } * * - `pet.type` will return `"cat"`. * - `pet.name` will return `undefined` * - `car` will return `undefined` * - `car.type` will throw an Error (as `car` does not exist) * * @param {Object} msg - the object * @param {String} expr - the property expression * @return {any} the object property, or undefined if it does not exist * @throws Will throw an error if the *parent* of the property does not exist * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function getObjectProperty(msg,expr) { var result = null; var msgPropParts = normalisePropertyExpression(expr,msg); msgPropParts.reduce(function(obj, key) { result = (typeof obj[key] !== "undefined" ? obj[key] : undefined); return result; }, msg); return result; } /** * Sets a property of a message object. * * Unlike {@link @node-red/util-util.setObjectProperty}, this function will strip `msg.` from the * front of the property expression if present. * * @param {Object} msg - the message object * @param {String} prop - the property expression * @param {any} value - the value to set * @param {boolean} createMissing - whether to create missing parent properties * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function setMessageProperty(msg,prop,value,createMissing) { if (prop.indexOf('msg.')===0) { prop = prop.substring(4); } return setObjectProperty(msg,prop,value,createMissing); } /** * Sets a property of an object. * * @param {Object} msg - the object * @param {String} prop - the property expression * @param {any} value - the value to set * @param {boolean} createMissing - whether to create missing parent properties * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function setObjectProperty(msg,prop,value,createMissing) { if (typeof createMissing === 'undefined') { createMissing = (typeof value !== 'undefined'); } var msgPropParts = normalisePropertyExpression(prop, msg); var depth = 0; var length = msgPropParts.length; var obj = msg; var key; for (var i=0;i 1 && ((typeof obj[key] !== "object" && typeof obj[key] !== "function") || obj[key] === null)) { // Break out early as we cannot create a property beneath // this type of value return false; } obj = obj[key]; } else if (createMissing) { if (typeof msgPropParts[i+1] === 'string') { obj[key] = {}; } else { obj[key] = []; } obj = obj[key]; } else { return false; } } else if (typeof key === 'number') { // obj is an array if (obj[key] === undefined) { if (createMissing) { if (typeof msgPropParts[i+1] === 'string') { obj[key] = {}; } else { obj[key] = []; } obj = obj[key]; } else { return false; } } else { obj = obj[key]; } } } key = msgPropParts[length-1]; if (typeof value === "undefined") { if (typeof key === 'number' && Array.isArray(obj)) { obj.splice(key,1); } else { delete obj[key] } } else { if (typeof obj === "object" && obj !== null) { obj[key] = value; } else { // Cannot set a property of a non-object/array return false; } } return true; } /*! * Get value of environment variable. * @param {Node} node - accessing node * @param {String} name - name of variable * @return {String} value of env var */ function getSetting(node, name, flow_) { if (node) { if (name === "NR_NODE_NAME") { return node.name; } if (name === "NR_NODE_ID") { return node.id; } if (name === "NR_NODE_PATH") { return node._path; } } var flow = (flow_ ? flow_ : (node ? node._flow : null)); if (flow) { if (node && node.g) { const group = flow.getGroupNode(node.g); if (group) { return group.getSetting(name) } } return flow.getSetting(name); } return process.env[name]; } /** * Checks if a String contains any Environment Variable specifiers and returns * it with their values substituted in place. * * For example, if the env var `WHO` is set to `Joe`, the string `Hello ${WHO}!` * will return `Hello Joe!`. * @param {String} value - the string to parse * @param {Node} node - the node evaluating the property * @return {String} The parsed string * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function evaluateEnvProperty(value, node) { var flow = (node && hasOwnProperty.call(node, "_flow")) ? node._flow : null; var result; if (/^\${[^}]+}$/.test(value)) { // ${ENV_VAR} var name = value.substring(2,value.length-1); result = getSetting(node, name, flow); } else if (!/\${\S+}/.test(value)) { // ENV_VAR result = getSetting(node, value, flow); } else { // FOO${ENV_VAR}BAR return value.replace(/\${([^}]+)}/g, function(match, name) { var val = getSetting(node, name, flow); return (val === undefined)?"":val; }); } return (result === undefined)?"":result; } /** * Parses a context property string, as generated by the TypedInput, to extract * the store name if present. * * For example, `#:(file)::foo` results in ` { store: "file", key: "foo" }`. * * @param {String} key - the context property string to parse * @return {Object} The parsed property * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function parseContextStore(key) { var parts = {}; var m = /^#:\((\S+?)\)::(.*)$/.exec(key); if (m) { parts.store = m[1]; parts.key = m[2]; } else { parts.key = key; } return parts; } /** * Evaluates a property value according to its type. * * @param {String} value - the raw value * @param {String} type - the type of the value * @param {Node} node - the node evaluating the property * @param {Object} msg - the message object to evaluate against * @param {Function} callback - (optional) called when the property is evaluated * @return {any} The evaluted property, if no `callback` is provided * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function evaluateNodeProperty(value, type, node, msg, callback) { var result = value; if (type === 'str') { result = ""+value; } else if (type === 'num') { result = Number(value); } else if (type === 'json') { result = JSON.parse(value); } else if (type === 're') { result = new RegExp(value); } else if (type === 'date') { result = Date.now(); } else if (type === 'bin') { var data = JSON.parse(value); if (Array.isArray(data) || (typeof(data) === "string")) { result = Buffer.from(data); } else { throw createError("INVALID_BUFFER_DATA", "Not string or array"); } } else if (type === 'msg' && msg) { try { result = getMessageProperty(msg,value); } catch(err) { if (callback) { callback(err); } else { throw err; } return; } } else if ((type === 'flow' || type === 'global') && node) { var contextKey = parseContextStore(value); if (/\[msg/.test(contextKey.key)) { // The key has a nest msg. reference to evaluate first contextKey.key = normalisePropertyExpression(contextKey.key, msg, true) } result = node.context()[type].get(contextKey.key,contextKey.store,callback); if (callback) { return; } } else if (type === 'bool') { result = /^true$/i.test(value); } else if (type === 'jsonata') { var expr = prepareJSONataExpression(value, node); result = evaluateJSONataExpression(expr, msg, callback); if (callback) { return } } else if (type === 'env') { result = evaluateEnvProperty(value, node); } if (callback) { callback(null,result); } else { return result; } } /** * Prepares a JSONata expression for evaluation. * This attaches Node-RED specific functions to the expression. * * @param {String} value - the JSONata expression * @param {Node} node - the node evaluating the property * @return {Object} The JSONata expression that can be evaluated * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function prepareJSONataExpression(value,node) { var expr = jsonata(value); expr.assign('flowContext', function(val, store) { if (node) { return node.context().flow.get(val, store); } return ""; }); expr.assign('globalContext', function(val, store) { if (node) { return node.context().global.get(val, store); } return ""; }); expr.assign('env', function(name) { var val = getSetting(node, name, node ? node._flow : null); if (typeof val !== 'undefined') { return val; } else { return ""; } }); expr.assign('moment', function(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) { return moment(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4); }); expr.registerFunction('clone', cloneMessage, '<(oa)-:o>'); expr._legacyMode = /(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9_'".])msg([^a-zA-Z0-9_'"]|$)/.test(value); expr._node = node; return expr; } /** * Evaluates a JSONata expression. * The expression must have been prepared with {@link @node-red/util-util.prepareJSONataExpression} * before passing to this function. * * @param {Object} expr - the prepared JSONata expression * @param {Object} msg - the message object to evaluate against * @param {Function} callback - (optional) called when the expression is evaluated * @return {any} If no callback was provided, the result of the expression * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function evaluateJSONataExpression(expr,msg,callback) { var context = msg; if (expr._legacyMode) { context = {msg:msg}; } var bindings = {}; if (callback) { // If callback provided, need to override the pre-assigned sync // context functions to be their async variants bindings.flowContext = function(val, store) { return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { expr._node.context().flow.get(val, store, function(err,value) { if (err) { reject(err); } else { resolve(value); } }) }); } bindings.globalContext = function(val, store) { return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { expr._node.context().global.get(val, store, function(err,value) { if (err) { reject(err); } else { resolve(value); } }) }); } } else { log.warn('Deprecated API warning: Calls to RED.util.evaluateJSONataExpression must include a callback. '+ 'This will not be optional in Node-RED 4.0. Please identify the node from the following stack '+ 'and check for an update on npm. If none is available, please notify the node author.') log.warn(new Error().stack) } return expr.evaluate(context, bindings, callback); } /** * Normalise a node type name to camel case. * * For example: `a-random node type` will normalise to `aRandomNodeType` * * @param {String} name - the node type * @return {String} The normalised name * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function normaliseNodeTypeName(name) { var result = name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, " "); result = result.trim(); result = result.replace(/ +/g, " "); result = result.replace(/ ./g, function(s) { return s.charAt(1).toUpperCase(); } ); result = result.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + result.slice(1); return result; } /** * Encode an object to JSON without losing information about non-JSON types * such as Buffer and Function. * * *This function is closely tied to its reverse within the editor* * * @param {Object} msg * @param {Object} opts * @return {Object} the encoded object * @memberof @node-red/util_util */ function encodeObject(msg,opts) { try { var debuglength = 1000; if (opts && hasOwnProperty.call(opts, 'maxLength')) { debuglength = opts.maxLength; } var msgType = typeof msg.msg; if (msg.msg instanceof Error) { msg.format = "error"; var errorMsg = {}; if (msg.msg.name) { errorMsg.name = msg.msg.name; } if (hasOwnProperty.call(msg.msg, 'message')) { errorMsg.message = msg.msg.message; } else { errorMsg.message = msg.msg.toString(); } msg.msg = JSON.stringify(errorMsg); } else if (msg.msg instanceof Buffer) { msg.format = "buffer["+msg.msg.length+"]"; msg.msg = msg.msg.toString('hex'); if (msg.msg.length > debuglength) { msg.msg = msg.msg.substring(0,debuglength); } } else if (msg.msg && msgType === 'object') { try { msg.format = constructorName(msg.msg) || "Object"; // Handle special case of msg.req/res objects from HTTP In node if (msg.format === "IncomingMessage" || msg.format === "ServerResponse") { msg.format = "Object"; } } catch(err) { msg.format = "Object"; } if (/error/i.test(msg.format)) { msg.msg = JSON.stringify({ name: msg.msg.name, message: msg.msg.message }); } else { var isArray = util.isArray(msg.msg); var needsStringify = isArray; if (isArray) { msg.format = "array["+msg.msg.length+"]"; if (msg.msg.length > debuglength) { // msg.msg = msg.msg.slice(0,debuglength); msg.msg = { __enc__: true, type: "array", data: msg.msg.slice(0,debuglength), length: msg.msg.length } } } else if (constructorName(msg.msg) === "Set") { msg.format = "set["+msg.msg.size+"]"; msg.msg = { __enc__: true, type: "set", data: Array.from(msg.msg).slice(0,debuglength), length: msg.msg.size } needsStringify = true; } else if (constructorName(msg.msg) === "Map") { msg.format = "map"; msg.msg = { __enc__: true, type: "map", data: Object.fromEntries(Array.from(msg.msg.entries()).slice(0,debuglength)), length: msg.msg.size } needsStringify = true; } else if (constructorName(msg.msg) === "RegExp") { msg.format = 'regexp'; msg.msg = msg.msg.toString(); } if (needsStringify || (msg.format === "Object")) { msg.msg = safeJSONStringify(msg.msg, function(key, value) { if (key === '_req' || key === '_res') { value = { __enc__: true, type: "internal" } } else if (value instanceof Error) { value = value.toString() } else if (util.isArray(value) && value.length > debuglength) { value = { __enc__: true, type: "array", data: value.slice(0,debuglength), length: value.length } } else if (typeof value === 'string') { if (value.length > debuglength) { value = value.substring(0,debuglength)+"..."; } } else if (typeof value === 'function') { value = { __enc__: true, type: "function" } } else if (typeof value === 'number') { if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity || value === -Infinity) { value = { __enc__: true, type: "number", data: value.toString() } } } else if (typeof value === 'bigint') { value = { __enc__: true, type: 'bigint', data: value.toString() } } else if (value && value.constructor) { if (value.type === "Buffer") { value.__enc__ = true; value.length = value.data.length; if (value.length > debuglength) { value.data = value.data.slice(0,debuglength); } } else if (constructorName(value) === "ServerResponse") { value = "[internal]" } else if (constructorName(value) === "Socket") { value = "[internal]" } else if (constructorName(value) === "Set") { value = { __enc__: true, type: "set", data: Array.from(value).slice(0,debuglength), length: value.size } } else if (constructorName(value) === "Map") { value = { __enc__: true, type: "map", data: Object.fromEntries(Array.from(value.entries()).slice(0,debuglength)), length: value.size } } else if (constructorName(value) === "RegExp") { value = { __enc__: true, type: "regexp", data: value.toString() } } } else if (value === undefined) { value = { __enc__: true, type: "undefined", } } return value; }); } else { try { msg.msg = msg.msg.toString(); } catch(e) { msg.msg = "[Type not printable]" + util.inspect(msg.msg); } } } } else if (msgType === "function") { msg.format = "function"; msg.msg = "[function]" } else if (msgType === "boolean") { msg.format = "boolean"; msg.msg = msg.msg.toString(); } else if (msgType === "number") { msg.format = "number"; msg.msg = msg.msg.toString(); } else if (msgType === "bigint") { msg.format = "bigint"; msg.msg = { __enc__: true, type: 'bigint', data: msg.msg.toString() }; } else if (msg.msg === null || msgType === "undefined") { msg.format = (msg.msg === null)?"null":"undefined"; msg.msg = "(undefined)"; } else { msg.format = "string["+msg.msg.length+"]"; if (msg.msg.length > debuglength) { msg.msg = msg.msg.substring(0,debuglength)+"..."; } } return msg; } catch(e) { msg.format = "error"; var errorMsg = {}; if (e.name) { errorMsg.name = e.name; } if (hasOwnProperty.call(e, 'message')) { errorMsg.message = 'encodeObject Error: ['+e.message + '] Value: '+util.inspect(msg.msg); } else { errorMsg.message = 'encodeObject Error: ['+e.toString() + '] Value: '+util.inspect(msg.msg); } if (errorMsg.message.length > debuglength) { errorMsg.message = errorMsg.message.substring(0,debuglength); } msg.msg = JSON.stringify(errorMsg); return msg; } } module.exports = { encodeObject: encodeObject, ensureString: ensureString, ensureBuffer: ensureBuffer, cloneMessage: cloneMessage, compareObjects: compareObjects, generateId: generateId, getMessageProperty: getMessageProperty, setMessageProperty: setMessageProperty, getObjectProperty: getObjectProperty, setObjectProperty: setObjectProperty, evaluateNodeProperty: evaluateNodeProperty, normalisePropertyExpression: normalisePropertyExpression, normaliseNodeTypeName: normaliseNodeTypeName, prepareJSONataExpression: prepareJSONataExpression, evaluateJSONataExpression: evaluateJSONataExpression, parseContextStore: parseContextStore, getSetting: getSetting };