satip-axe/tools/do_min_fs.py

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#! /usr/bin/python
import string
import sys, os, re, getopt
#-----------------------------------------------------
def run_cmd(cmd):
""" runs the os.system(). run a command into the shell and return
the stdout on a list. Each element terminates whith '\n'
It doesn't catch errors
You can use the builtin 'command' module.
Like: command.getoutput()
"""
print cmd
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try:
cmd = str(cmd) + ' > output.txt'
# print 'command: ' + cmd
os.system(cmd)
f=open('output.txt','rw')
cmd_output = f.readlines()
f.close()
os.system('rm output.txt')
# print 'cmd_output: ' + str(cmd_output[0][:-1])
# print 'cmd_output: ' + str(cmd_output)
except:
print '-> Error run_cmd'
else:
return cmd_output
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
def get_cmd_output(cmd):
""" run a command on the shell and return
stdout and stderr on the same list.
Each element isn't '/n' terminated
os.popen* is obsolete! it's replaced by the new subprocess module (2.6)
FIXME
"""
#p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=SDTOUT,
#close_fds=True)
#(dummy, stdout_and_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)
(dummy, stdout_and_stderr) = os.popen4(cmd, 'w')
result = stdout_and_stderr.read()
return result.splitlines()
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
def get_cmd_output_2(cmd):
""" run a command on the shell and return
stdout and stderr as separate list items. result[0]=out result[1]=err
os.popen* is obsolete! it's replaced by the new subprocess module (2.6)
FIXME
"""
#p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
#close_fds=True)
#(stdin, stdout, stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr)
(stdin, stdout, stderr) = os.popen3(cmd, 'w')
out = stdout.read()
err = stderr.read()
result = ['' ,'']
result[0] = out
result[1] = err
return result
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
def unique(s):
""" Return a list of elements without duplicates
Imput: list
Output: the same list (without duplicates)
"""
n = len(s)
if n == 0:
return []
# First Try to use a dictionary
# If it doesn't work, it will fail quickly, so it
# doesn't cost much to try it. It requires that all the
# sequence elements be hashable, and support equality comparison.
u = {}
try:
for x in s:
u[x] = 1
except TypeError:
del u # move to the next method
else:
return u.keys()
# We can't hash all the elements. Second fastest is to sort
# which brings the equal elements together; then duplicates are
# easy to weed out in a single pass.
# NOTE: Python's list.sort() was designed to be efficient in the
# presence of many duplicate elements. This isn't true of all
# sort functions in all languages or libraries, so this approach
# is more effective in Python than it may be elsewhere.
try:
t = list(s)
t.sort()
except TypeError:
del t # move to the next method
else:
assert n > 0
last = t[0]
lasti = i = 1
while i < n:
if t[i] != last:
t[lasti] = last = t[i]
lasti += 1
i += 1
return t[:lasti]
# Brute force
u = []
for x in s:
if x not in u:
u.append(x)
return u
#------------------------------------------------
def get_lib_path(list):
"""extract from the ldd command output, only the library path
information.
Input: a list containing the full ldd results
Output: a list containing only the library paths
"""
try:
lib_paths = []
#print str(list)
for i in range(len(list)):
a = list[i]
if(a.find('=>') >= 0):
start = a.find('=>') + 3
end = a.find('(0x0') - 1
#if (a.find('=> not found (0') >= 0 or (not a.find('/', start)>= 0) ):
if (a.find('=> not found (0') >= 0 ):
print '\n' + 35*'=='
print 'Warning:\n ldd was not able to locate the full path of the following library :'
print str(a) + '\n' + ' Please, retreive it and add the path of those dir in PATH var'
print 35*'=='
#b = target_prefix + a[start:end]
b = a[start:end]
# try: busybox, LDD_ROOT_BASE=target_prefix, LDD_ROOT_SHOW not defined. If you define it
# (1 or 0) it seems don't catch some libs (2 verify: xterm)
if b.find('/opt/') == -1:
b = target_prefix + b
print '\tlibrary: ' + str(b)
lib_paths.append(b)
except:
print '-> Error from get_lib_path'
else:
return lib_paths
#------------------------------------------------
def del_line_feed(my_list):
""" clear the '\n' from the given list;
return a second list without '\n'
"""
my_list2 = []
for item in my_list:
my_list2.append(re.sub('\n', '', item))
return my_list2
#---------------------------------------
def setup_busybox():
run_cmd('cp ' + target_prefix + '/bin/busybox fs/bin')
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run_cmd(' ln -s /bin/busybox fs/sbin/init')
run_cmd(' ln -s /bin/busybox fs/bin/sh')
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run_cmd('mknod fs/dev/console c 5 1')
run_cmd('mknod fs/dev/null c 1 3')
run_cmd('mknod fs/dev/zero c 1 5')
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#-----------------------------------------------
def setup_sysvinit():
print 'setup_sysvinit target_prefix ' + str(target_prefix)
bin = ['/usr/bin/passwd', '/bin/egrep']
for j in bin:
run_cmd('cp ' + target_prefix + j + ' fs' + j)
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# link sh --> bash
run_cmd(' cd fs/bin; ln -s bash sh')
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# run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/inittab' + ' fs/etc/')
# run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/inittabBB' + ' fs/etc/')
# run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/login.access' + ' fs/etc/')
# run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/login.defs' + ' fs/etc/')
run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/fstab' + ' fs/etc/')
run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/etc/passwd' + ' fs/etc/')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/mtab' + ' fs/etc/')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/default')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/default/*' + ' fs/etc/default')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/init.d')
# copy the full init.d
#run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/init.d/' + ' fs/etc/')
# dnsmasq console-screen.sh messagebus hwclock.sh rdisc ifupdown procps.sh
# device-mapper nfs-kernel-server nfs-common
init_files = ['bootlogd', 'syslogd', 'bootmisc.sh', 'rcSBB', 'umountfs', \
'checkfs.sh', 'klogd', 'ntpdate', 'umountnfs.sh', \
'checkroot.sh', 'makedev', 'nviboot', 'rmnologin', 'urandom', \
'portmap', 'sendsigs', 'mountall.sh', 'setserial', 'mountnfs.sh', 'rc', \
'single', 'hostname.sh', 'rcS', 'syslog', 'bootclean.sh', 'mountvirtfs']
for i in init_files:
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/init.d/' + i + ' fs/etc/init.d/')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc0.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc1.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc2.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc3.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc4.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc5.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rc6.d')
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/etc/rc.d/rcS.d')
run_cmd('cp -dr ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc0.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc1.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc2.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc3.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc4.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc4.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc5.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rc6.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/rcS.d/* ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/rcS.d')
run_cmd('cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/init.d ' + ' fs/etc/rc.d/')
# link init.d rc.d
#cmd = ' cd fs/etc/rc.d/; ln -s ../init.d init.d'
#get_cmd_output(cmd)
run_cmd(' chmod a+x fs/lib/* ')
run_cmd(' chmod a+x fs/usr/lib/* ')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libwrap*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + 'lib/libnsl*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
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#------------------------------------------------
def gen_fs(lib_list, init_type):
""" 1) generate a minimal FS skeleton;
2) get paths from lib_list.
Copy all files into the fs. Setup busybox or sh shell
"""
print '\t coping libraries and binary files \n'
run_cmd('rm -rf fs fs.cpio')
for i in ['sbin', 'bin', 'dev', 'sys', 'etc', 'lib/modules', 'tmp', 'proc', 'usr/lib', 'var', 'root']:
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/' + i)
for i in ['sbin', 'bin']:
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/usr/' + i)
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for i in lib_list:
target_dir = os.path.dirname(i)
file_name = os.path.basename(i)
if (target_dir.find('/sbin') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp -a ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
if (target_dir.find('/bin') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp -a ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
if (target_dir.find('/dev') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
if (target_dir.find('/etc') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
if (target_dir.find('/lib') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp -d ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
if (target_dir.find('/usr') >=0):
fs_dir = target_dir.replace(target_prefix, '')
run_cmd('mkdir -p ' + 'fs/' + fs_dir)
run_cmd('cp ' + i + ' fs/' + fs_dir)
#cmd = 'cp -r ' + target_prefix + '/etc/rc.d/' + ' fs/etc/'
#print cmd
#run_cmd(cmd)
run_cmd(' cp ' + target_prefix + '/etc/{passwd,group,hosts} fs/etc ')
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run_cmd(' chmod a+x fs/lib/lib* ')
run_cmd(' chmod a+x fs/etc/* ')
run_cmd(' chmod 0600 fs/root ')
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print '\t====== coping additional libs ========'
# libnss_* are required from login; but it's not possible get by ldd cmd
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libresolv*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libnss*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libnss_nis*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libnss_nisplus*' + ' fs/lib/')
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# other libs
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libutil*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/librt*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libpthread*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -a ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libgcc_*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libz.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libstdc++.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
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run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libnsl*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
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run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/lib/libncurses.so*' + ' fs/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libmagic.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
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run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libssl.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
run_cmd('cp -d ' + target_prefix + '/usr/lib/libcrypto.so*' + ' fs/usr/lib/')
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if init_type == 'busybox':
setup_busybox()
if init_type == 'sysv':
setup_sysvinit()
#------------------------------------------------
def do_cpio(path):
"""
"""
print 'doing fs.cpio \n'
cmd = 'cd ' + str(path) + ' ; find . | cpio -ovB -H newc > ../fs.cpio '
print cmd
get_cmd_output(cmd)
#------------------------------------------------
def usage():
print '\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nStarting from the installed binary RPM (for SH4), it discover '
print 'the minimal set of shared library object needed from a dinamically linked application.'
print 'It also returns, a filesystem skeleton, including a small set of selected binaries'
print '\n -h, --help Usage information.'
print '\n -b, --binary <file> executable file; use " " to specify more than one bin '
print ' (example: -b "gzip ls pwd") '
print '\n -t, --target_prefix <path> the target path location '
print ' (default: /opt/STM/STLinux-2.4/devkit/sh4/target/)'
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print '\n -e, --extra <file>:<dst> to be added to the filesystem'
print '\n -r, --version <ver>'
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print '\n -i --init_type : '
print '\t\t\t busybox '
print '\t\t\t sysv '
print '\t\t\t no (no init files) '
print 'example: ./do_min_fs.py -i busybox -t /opt/STM/STLinux-2.4/devkit/sh4/target -b "file more"'
print '\n\n\n'
sys.exit()
#--------------------------------------------------
def get_menu_opt(argv):
""" print a menu and return a list with selected options
"""
try:
# opts = ''
# args = ''
opts , args = getopt.gnu_getopt(argv, 'hb:e:t:i:r:',
['--init_type', '--binary=', '--extra', '--target_prefix=', '--version', '--help'])
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except getopt.GetoptError:
usage()
target_prefix = ''
console = ''
binary_list=[]
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extra_list=[]
version = ''
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for o, v in opts:
if o == '-b' or o == '--binary':
v = v.split(' ') # take out all blank spaces and replace the v string with binary_list
for i in v:
if i != '':
binary_list.append(i)
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elif o == '-e' or o == '--extra':
v = v.split(' ') # take out all blank spaces and replace the v string with binary_list
for i in v:
if i != '':
extra_list.append(i)
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elif o == '-t' or o == '--target_prefix':
target_prefix = v
elif o == '-i' or o == '--init_type':
console = v
elif o == '-r' or o == '--version':
version = v
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elif o == '-h' or o == '--help':
usage()
params = []
params.append(binary_list)
params.append(console)
params.append(target_prefix)
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params.append(extra_list)
params.append(version)
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return params
#-----------------------------------------
def get_library(command):
""" input: the binary name
output: a list of all libraries (and config files
inside <target>/etc) used from 'command'.
"""
cmd = 'find '+ target_prefix + ' -name ' + command
resu = []
resu = get_cmd_output_2(str(cmd))
raw_paths = resu[0].splitlines()
# get only the binary command: remove all paths that not include 'bin' (or 'sbin')
paths = []
for j in raw_paths:
#if j.find('bin') >=0 :
if (j.find('/target/bin') >=0 or j.find('/target/sbin') >=0 or j.find('/usr/bin') >=0 \
or j.find('/usr/local/bin') >=0 or j.find('/usr/sbin') >=0 \
or j.find('/usr/local/sbin') >=0 ):
paths.append(j)
# for a given bin path, get the package name (if it exist)
rpm_package_name = ' '
print '\npaths: ' + str(paths)
for i in paths:
print 'rpm -qf ' + str(i)
pkg = get_cmd_output('rpm -qf ' + i)
if ((pkg[0].find('is not owned') == -1 and pkg[0].find('such file') == -1)):
rpm_package_name = pkg
binary_command = i
raw_list=[]
if (rpm_package_name == " "):
print 30*'=' + '\n Warning: ' + str(command) + ' Package not found \n' + 30*'='
return raw_list
print '\n binary_command: ' + str(binary_command)
print ' rpm_package_name: ' + str(rpm_package_name)
# we want to copy into the minimal FS the binary too
raw_list.append(binary_command)
line=[]
line = get_lib_path(run_cmd(ldd_cmd_sh4 + ' ' + binary_command))
for i in line:
raw_list.append(i)
# now, get the file list from the rpm pkg and search for config files under /etc and /lib
rpm_output = get_cmd_output('rpm -qli ' + rpm_package_name[0])
rpm_path=[]
# extract paths from the rpm output and put it into the rpm_path[] list
for i in range(len(rpm_output)):
if rpm_output[i][0:1] == '/':
rpm_path.append(rpm_output[i])
del rpm_output
#print 'rpm_path ' + str(rpm_path)
# analyze the RPM pkg file list and get scripts and lib files
# shared library are got by ldd cmd in get_library()
for i in rpm_path:
cmd_file_result = run_cmd(' file ' + i)
resu = str(cmd_file_result[0])
if (i.find("bin") >= 0):
if (resu.find('ASCII') >=0 or resu.find('script text') >=0 ):
print ' adding: ' + str(i)
raw_list.append(i)
if (i.find("/etc/") >= 0):
if (resu.find('ASCII') >=0 or resu.find('script text') >=0 or resu.find('data') >= 0 \
or resu.find('text') >= 0):
print ' adding: ' + str(i)
raw_list.append(i)
if (i.find("/lib") >= 0):
if (resu.find('ASCII') >=0 or resu.find('script text') >=0):
print ' adding: ' + str(i)
raw_list.append(i)
if (resu.find("ELF 32") >= 0 or resu.find("symbolic link to") >= 0):
print ' adding: ' + str(i)
raw_list.append(i)
# take out docs man README info
if (i.find("/doc/") == -1 and i.find('/man/') == -1 and i.find('READ') == -1 \
and i.find('info') == -1):
if (i.find("/share/") >= 0): # look inside /share dir
if (resu.find('ASCII') >=0 or resu.find('script text') >=0 \
or resu.find('magic') >=0 or resu.find('data') >= 0):
print ' found /share file adding: ' + str(i)
raw_list.append(i)
return unique(raw_list)
#--------------------------------------------------
def get_common_path(s1, s2):
com = ''
for i in range(len(s1)):
if s1[i] == s2[i]:
com = str(com) + str(s1[i])
else:
break
com = str(com) + '*'
return com
## ================================================================
## Main
## =================================================================
#os.environ['LDD_ROOT_SHOW'] = '0'
global target_prefix
target_prefix = '/opt/STM/STLinux-2.4/devkit/sh4/target'
boot_type = 'busybox' # default
user_param = ['', '', '']
user_param = get_menu_opt(sys.argv[1:])
bin_list = user_param[0] # command list to find
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extra_list = user_param[3]
version = user_param[4]
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if user_param[1] != '':
boot_type = user_param[1] # default busybox
if user_param[2] != '':
target_prefix = user_param[2]
print 30*'='
print ' bin: ' + str(bin_list)
print ' boot_type: ' + str(boot_type)
print ' target_prefix: ' + str(target_prefix)
print 30*'='
ldd_cmd_sh4 = target_prefix + '/../../../host/bin/ldd'
os.environ['LDD_ROOT_BASE'] = target_prefix
line=[]
raw_library_list=[]
# minimal command set, for bash.
# killall5 poweroff shutdown telinit
bin_4_bash = ['bash', 'login', 'init', 'grep', 'uname', 'hostname', 'readlink', 'cat',\
'mount', 'getty', 'agetty', 'stty', 'ls', 'rm', 'pwd', 'mountpoint', 'id', 'fsck',\
'mknod', 'halt', 'chmod', 'runlevel']
# setup libs for bash
if boot_type != 'no':
if boot_type == 'sysv':
for i in bin_4_bash:
line = get_library(i)
for k in line:
raw_library_list.append(k)
if boot_type == 'busybox':
line = get_library('busybox')
for j in line:
raw_library_list.append(j)
for i in range(len(bin_list)):
line = get_library(bin_list[i])
for j in line:
raw_library_list.append(j)
library_list_swp = unique(raw_library_list)
library_list = del_line_feed(library_list_swp)
del library_list_swp
file_list = []
for i in library_list:
cmd = 'readlink ' + str(i)
file = get_cmd_output(cmd)
if file != [] and (i.find('/lib/') >= 0):
file_path = os.path.dirname(i) +'/' + str(file[0])
common = get_common_path(str(i), str(file_path))
file_list.append(str(common))
else:
file_list.append(str(i))
library_list = file_list
print '\n ======== libs bin and config files ========='
for j in library_list:
print j
print ' ' + 30*'=' + '\n'
gen_fs(library_list, boot_type)
run_cmd('rm -v fs/etc/inittabBB fs/etc/init.d/rcSBB')
run_cmd('cp -av fs-add/* fs')
f = open("fs/etc/motd")
b = f.read(1024*1024)
f.close()
f = open("fs/etc/motd", "w+")
f.write(b.replace('@VERSION@', version))
f.close()
files = run_cmd('find fs -name "*~"')
for f in files:
run_cmd('rm ' + f.strip())
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for r in ['usr/bin/bashbug', 'usr/lib/pkgconfig']:
if os.path.exists('fs/' + r):
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run_cmd('rm -rf fs/' + r)
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for e in extra_list:
src, dst = e.split(':')
dir = os.path.dirname(dst)
if not os.path.exists('fs/' + dir):
run_cmd('mkdir -p fs/' + dir)
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run_cmd('cp ' + src + ' fs/' + dst)
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do_cpio('fs')