add idl4k kernel firmware version 1.13.0.105

kernel/arch/x86/boot/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+bootsect
+bzImage
+cpustr.h
+mkcpustr
+offsets.h
+voffset.h
+zoffset.h
+setup
+setup.bin
+setup.elf

kernel/arch/x86/boot/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#
+# arch/x86/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
+# Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
+#
+
+# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image.
+# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case
+# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'.
+
+ROOT_DEV	:= CURRENT
+
+# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
+# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
+# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
+# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
+
+SVGA_MODE	:= -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
+
+targets		:= vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf bzImage
+targets		+= fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf
+subdir-		:= compressed
+
+setup-y		+= a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o
+setup-y		+= header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o
+setup-y		+= printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o video-mode.o
+setup-y		+= version.o
+setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o
+
+# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter.  In particular,
+# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
+# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
+# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
+setup-y		+= video-vga.o
+setup-y		+= video-vesa.o
+setup-y		+= video-bios.o
+
+targets		+= $(setup-y)
+hostprogs-y	:= mkcpustr tools/build
+
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += $(LINUXINCLUDE)
+
+$(obj)/cpu.o: $(obj)/cpustr.h
+
+quiet_cmd_cpustr = CPUSTR  $@
+      cmd_cpustr = $(obj)/mkcpustr > $@
+targets		+= cpustr.h
+$(obj)/cpustr.h: $(obj)/mkcpustr FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpustr)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# How to compile the 16-bit code.  Note we always compile for -march=i386,
+# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	:= $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \
+		   -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
+		   -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
+		   -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
+		   -include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \
+		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \
+		   $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\
+			$(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -m32)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	:= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+
+$(obj)/bzImage: asflags-y  := $(SVGA_MODE)
+
+quiet_cmd_image = BUILD   $@
+cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin \
+	$(ROOT_DEV) > $@
+
+$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,image)
+	@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
+
+sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(_text\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 0x\1/p'
+
+quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@
+      cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@
+
+targets += voffset.h
+$(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,voffset)
+
+sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(startup_32\|input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p'
+
+quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@
+      cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@
+
+targets += zoffset.h
+$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,zoffset)
+
+
+AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(obj)
+$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/voffset.h $(obj)/zoffset.h
+
+LDFLAGS_setup.elf	:= -T
+$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ld)
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin	:= -O binary
+$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@
+
+# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the
+# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
+FDARGS =
+# Set this if you want an initrd included with the
+# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
+FDINITRD =
+
+image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,)
+
+$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in
+	sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@
+
+# This requires write access to /dev/fd0
+bzdisk: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a:			; sync
+	syslinux /dev/fd0					; sync
+	echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(src)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg
+	if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \
+	fi
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage a:linux	; sync
+
+# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed
+fdimage fdimage144: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v:			; sync
+	syslinux $(obj)/fdimage					; sync
+	echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg
+	if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \
+	fi
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage v:linux	; sync
+
+fdimage288: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w:			; sync
+	syslinux $(obj)/fdimage					; sync
+	echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg
+	if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
+		MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \
+	fi
+	MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage w:linux	; sync
+
+isoimage: $(obj)/bzImage
+	-rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
+	mkdir $(obj)/isoimage
+	for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \
+		if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \
+			cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \
+			break ; \
+		fi ; \
+		if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \
+	done
+	cp $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/isoimage/linux
+	echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg
+	if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
+		cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \
+	fi
+	mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \
+		-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
+		$(obj)/isoimage
+	isohybrid $(obj)/image.iso 2>/dev/null || true
+	rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
+
+bzlilo: $(obj)/bzImage
+	if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
+	if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
+	cat $(obj)/bzImage > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
+	cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
+	if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
+
+install:
+	sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(obj)/bzImage \
+		System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"

kernel/arch/x86/boot/a20.c

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure)
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+#define MAX_8042_LOOPS	100000
+#define MAX_8042_FF	32
+
+static int empty_8042(void)
+{
+	u8 status;
+	int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS;
+	int ffs   = MAX_8042_FF;
+
+	while (loops--) {
+		io_delay();
+
+		status = inb(0x64);
+		if (status == 0xff) {
+			/* FF is a plausible, but very unlikely status */
+			if (!--ffs)
+				return -1; /* Assume no KBC present */
+		}
+		if (status & 1) {
+			/* Read and discard input data */
+			io_delay();
+			(void)inb(0x60);
+		} else if (!(status & 2)) {
+			/* Buffers empty, finished! */
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled.  The memory address
+   used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */
+
+#define A20_TEST_ADDR	(4*0x80)
+#define A20_TEST_SHORT  32
+#define A20_TEST_LONG	2097152	/* 2^21 */
+
+static int a20_test(int loops)
+{
+	int ok = 0;
+	int saved, ctr;
+
+	set_fs(0x0000);
+	set_gs(0xffff);
+
+	saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR);
+
+	while (loops--) {
+		wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR);
+		io_delay();	/* Serialize and make delay constant */
+		ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr;
+		if (ok)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */
+static int a20_test_short(void)
+{
+	return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT);
+}
+
+/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this
+   is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */
+static int a20_test_long(void)
+{
+	return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG);
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_bios(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x2401;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_kbc(void)
+{
+	empty_8042();
+
+	outb(0xd1, 0x64);	/* Command write */
+	empty_8042();
+
+	outb(0xdf, 0x60);	/* A20 on */
+	empty_8042();
+
+	outb(0xff, 0x64);	/* Null command, but UHCI wants it */
+	empty_8042();
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_fast(void)
+{
+	u8 port_a;
+
+	port_a = inb(0x92);	/* Configuration port A */
+	port_a |=  0x02;	/* Enable A20 */
+	port_a &= ~0x01;	/* Do not reset machine */
+	outb(port_a, 0x92);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure
+ */
+
+#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255	/* Number of times to try */
+
+int enable_a20(void)
+{
+       int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS;
+       int kbc_err;
+
+       while (loops--) {
+	       /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled
+		  (legacy free, etc.) */
+	       if (a20_test_short())
+		       return 0;
+	       
+	       /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */
+	       enable_a20_bios();
+	       if (a20_test_short())
+		       return 0;
+	       
+	       /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */
+	       kbc_err = empty_8042();
+
+	       if (a20_test_short())
+		       return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */
+	
+	       if (!kbc_err) {
+		       enable_a20_kbc();
+		       if (a20_test_long())
+			       return 0;
+	       }
+	       
+	       /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */
+	       enable_a20_fast();
+	       if (a20_test_long())
+		       return 0;
+       }
+       
+       return -1;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/apm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994
+ *   (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Get APM BIOS information
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+int query_apm_bios(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	/* APM BIOS installation check */
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x53;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.flags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+		return -1;		/* No APM BIOS */
+
+	if (oreg.bx != 0x504d)		/* "PM" signature */
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(oreg.cx & 0x02))		/* 32 bits supported? */
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Disconnect first, just in case */
+	ireg.al = 0x04;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* 32-bit connect */
+	ireg.al = 0x03;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg        = oreg.ax;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset      = oreg.ebx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16     = oreg.cx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg        = oreg.dx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len    = oreg.si;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = oreg.hsi;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len    = oreg.di;
+
+	if (oreg.flags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect;
+	   some BIOSes return different flags this way... */
+
+	ireg.al = 0x00;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if ((oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) || oreg.bx != 0x504d) {
+		/* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */
+		ireg.al = 0x04;
+		intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = oreg.ax;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags   = oreg.cx;
+	return 0;
+}
+

kernel/arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
+ *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * "Glove box" for BIOS calls.  Avoids the constant problems with BIOSes
+ * touching registers they shouldn't be.
+ */
+
+	.code16gcc
+	.text
+	.globl	intcall
+	.type	intcall, @function
+intcall:
+	/* Self-modify the INT instruction.  Ugly, but works. */
+	cmpb	%al, 3f
+	je	1f
+	movb	%al, 3f
+	jmp	1f		/* Synchronize pipeline */
+1:
+	/* Save state */
+	pushfl
+	pushw	%fs
+	pushw	%gs
+	pushal
+
+	/* Copy input state to stack frame */
+	subw	$44, %sp
+	movw	%dx, %si
+	movw	%sp, %di
+	movw	$11, %cx
+	rep; movsd
+
+	/* Pop full state from the stack */
+	popal
+	popw	%gs
+	popw	%fs
+	popw	%es
+	popw	%ds
+	popfl
+
+	/* Actual INT */
+	.byte	0xcd		/* INT opcode */
+3:	.byte	0
+
+	/* Push full state to the stack */
+	pushfl
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	%es
+	pushw	%fs
+	pushw	%gs
+	pushal
+
+	/* Re-establish C environment invariants */
+	cld
+	movzwl	%sp, %esp
+	movw	%cs, %ax
+	movw	%ax, %ds
+	movw	%ax, %es
+
+	/* Copy output state from stack frame */
+	movw	68(%esp), %di	/* Original %cx == 3rd argument */
+	andw	%di, %di
+	jz	4f
+	movw	%sp, %si
+	movw	$11, %cx
+	rep; movsd
+4:	addw	$44, %sp
+
+	/* Restore state and return */
+	popal
+	popw	%gs
+	popw	%fs
+	popfl
+	retl
+	.size	intcall, .-intcall

kernel/arch/x86/boot/bitops.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Very simple bitops for the boot code.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOT_BITOPS_H
+#define BOOT_BITOPS_H
+#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H		/* Inhibit inclusion of <linux/bitops.h> */
+
+static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+{
+	const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr;
+	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (p[nr >> 5])) != 0;
+}
+static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+{
+	u8 v;
+	const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr;
+
+	asm("btl %2,%1; setc %0" : "=qm" (v) : "m" (*p), "Ir" (nr));
+	return v;
+}
+
+#define test_bit(nr,addr) \
+(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
+ constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
+ variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))
+
+static inline void set_bit(int nr, void *addr)
+{
+	asm("btsl %1,%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "Ir" (nr));
+}
+
+#endif /* BOOT_BITOPS_H */

kernel/arch/x86/boot/boot.h

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
+#define BOOT_BOOT_H
+
+#define STACK_SIZE	512	/* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/edd.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include "bitops.h"
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+/* Useful macros */
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
+
+extern struct setup_header hdr;
+extern struct boot_params boot_params;
+
+/* Basic port I/O */
+static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
+{
+	asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
+}
+static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
+{
+	u8 v;
+	asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
+{
+	asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
+}
+static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
+{
+	asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
+}
+static inline u32 inl(u32 port)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline void io_delay(void)
+{
+	const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
+	asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
+}
+
+/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
+
+static inline u16 ds(void)
+{
+	u16 seg;
+	asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
+	return seg;
+}
+
+static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
+{
+	asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
+}
+static inline u16 fs(void)
+{
+	u16 seg;
+	asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
+	return seg;
+}
+
+static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
+{
+	asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
+}
+static inline u16 gs(void)
+{
+	u16 seg;
+	asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
+	return seg;
+}
+
+typedef unsigned int addr_t;
+
+static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u8 v;
+	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
+}
+static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+}
+static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+}
+
+static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u8 v;
+	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u16 v;
+	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
+}
+static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+}
+static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+}
+
+/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
+static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
+{
+	u8 diff;
+	asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
+	    : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+	return diff;
+}
+
+static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
+{
+	u8 diff;
+	asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
+		     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+	return diff;
+}
+static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
+{
+	u8 diff;
+	asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
+		     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+	return diff;
+}
+
+static inline int isdigit(int ch)
+{
+	return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9');
+}
+
+/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
+extern char _end[];
+extern char *HEAP;
+extern char *heap_end;
+#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
+static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
+	tmp = HEAP;
+	HEAP += s*n;
+	return tmp;
+}
+#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
+	((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
+
+static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
+{
+	return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
+}
+
+/* copy.S */
+
+void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
+void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
+void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
+void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
+void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
+void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len);
+
+#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l)
+#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l)
+
+/* a20.c */
+int enable_a20(void);
+
+/* apm.c */
+int query_apm_bios(void);
+
+/* bioscall.c */
+struct biosregs {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 edi;
+			u32 esi;
+			u32 ebp;
+			u32 _esp;
+			u32 ebx;
+			u32 edx;
+			u32 ecx;
+			u32 eax;
+			u32 _fsgs;
+			u32 _dses;
+			u32 eflags;
+		};
+		struct {
+			u16 di, hdi;
+			u16 si, hsi;
+			u16 bp, hbp;
+			u16 _sp, _hsp;
+			u16 bx, hbx;
+			u16 dx, hdx;
+			u16 cx, hcx;
+			u16 ax, hax;
+			u16 gs, fs;
+			u16 es, ds;
+			u16 flags, hflags;
+		};
+		struct {
+			u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
+			u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
+			u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
+			u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
+			u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
+			u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
+			u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
+			u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
+		};
+	};
+};
+void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
+
+/* cmdline.c */
+int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
+
+/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
+struct cpu_features {
+	int level;		/* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
+	int model;
+	u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
+};
+extern struct cpu_features cpu;
+int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
+int validate_cpu(void);
+
+/* edd.c */
+void query_edd(void);
+
+/* header.S */
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
+
+/* mca.c */
+int query_mca(void);
+
+/* memory.c */
+int detect_memory(void);
+
+/* pm.c */
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
+
+/* pmjump.S */
+void __attribute__((noreturn))
+	protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
+
+/* printf.c */
+int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/* regs.c */
+void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
+
+/* string.c */
+int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
+size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
+unsigned int atou(const char *s);
+
+/* tty.c */
+void puts(const char *);
+void putchar(int);
+int getchar(void);
+void kbd_flush(void);
+int getchar_timeout(void);
+
+/* video.c */
+void set_video(void);
+
+/* video-mode.c */
+int set_mode(u16 mode);
+int mode_defined(u16 mode);
+void probe_cards(int unsafe);
+
+/* video-vesa.c */
+void vesa_store_edid(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */

kernel/arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Simple command-line parser for early boot.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+static inline int myisspace(u8 c)
+{
+	return c <= ' ';	/* Close enough approximation */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a non-boolean option, that is, "option=argument".  In accordance
+ * with standard Linux practice, if this option is repeated, this returns
+ * the last instance on the command line.
+ *
+ * Returns the length of the argument (regardless of if it was
+ * truncated to fit in the buffer), or -1 on not found.
+ */
+int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
+{
+	u32 cmdline_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+	addr_t cptr;
+	char c;
+	int len = -1;
+	const char *opptr = NULL;
+	char *bufptr = buffer;
+	enum {
+		st_wordstart,	/* Start of word/after whitespace */
+		st_wordcmp,	/* Comparing this word */
+		st_wordskip,	/* Miscompare, skip */
+		st_bufcpy	/* Copying this to buffer */
+	} state = st_wordstart;
+
+	if (!cmdline_ptr || cmdline_ptr >= 0x100000)
+		return -1;	/* No command line, or inaccessible */
+
+	cptr = cmdline_ptr & 0xf;
+	set_fs(cmdline_ptr >> 4);
+
+	while (cptr < 0x10000 && (c = rdfs8(cptr++))) {
+		switch (state) {
+		case st_wordstart:
+			if (myisspace(c))
+				break;
+
+			/* else */
+			state = st_wordcmp;
+			opptr = option;
+			/* fall through */
+
+		case st_wordcmp:
+			if (c == '=' && !*opptr) {
+				len = 0;
+				bufptr = buffer;
+				state = st_bufcpy;
+			} else if (myisspace(c)) {
+				state = st_wordstart;
+			} else if (c != *opptr++) {
+				state = st_wordskip;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case st_wordskip:
+			if (myisspace(c))
+				state = st_wordstart;
+			break;
+
+		case st_bufcpy:
+			if (myisspace(c)) {
+				state = st_wordstart;
+			} else {
+				if (len < bufsize-1)
+					*bufptr++ = c;
+				len++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bufsize)
+		*bufptr = '\0';
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a boolean option (like quiet,noapic,nosmp....)
+ *
+ * Returns the position of that option (starts counting with 1)
+ * or 0 on not found
+ */
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
+{
+	u32 cmdline_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+	addr_t cptr;
+	char c;
+	int pos = 0, wstart = 0;
+	const char *opptr = NULL;
+	enum {
+		st_wordstart,	/* Start of word/after whitespace */
+		st_wordcmp,	/* Comparing this word */
+		st_wordskip,	/* Miscompare, skip */
+	} state = st_wordstart;
+
+	if (!cmdline_ptr || cmdline_ptr >= 0x100000)
+		return -1;	/* No command line, or inaccessible */
+
+	cptr = cmdline_ptr & 0xf;
+	set_fs(cmdline_ptr >> 4);
+
+	while (cptr < 0x10000) {
+		c = rdfs8(cptr++);
+		pos++;
+
+		switch (state) {
+		case st_wordstart:
+			if (!c)
+				return 0;
+			else if (myisspace(c))
+				break;
+
+			state = st_wordcmp;
+			opptr = option;
+			wstart = pos;
+			/* fall through */
+
+		case st_wordcmp:
+			if (!*opptr)
+				if (!c || myisspace(c))
+					return wstart;
+				else
+					state = st_wordskip;
+			else if (!c)
+				return 0;
+			else if (c != *opptr++)
+				state = st_wordskip;
+			break;
+
+		case st_wordskip:
+			if (!c)
+				return 0;
+			else if (myisspace(c))
+				state = st_wordstart;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;	/* Buffer overrun */
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * code16gcc.h
+ *
+ * This file is -include'd when compiling 16-bit C code.
+ * Note: this asm() needs to be emitted before gcc emits any code.
+ * Depending on gcc version, this requires -fno-unit-at-a-time or
+ * -fno-toplevel-reorder.
+ *
+ * Hopefully gcc will eventually have a real -m16 option so we can
+ * drop this hack long term.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+asm(".code16gcc");
+#endif

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+relocs
+vmlinux.bin.all
+vmlinux.relocs
+vmlinux.lds
+mkpiggy
+piggy.S

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#
+# linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+#
+# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
+#
+
+targets := vmlinux.lds vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma head_$(BITS).o misc.o piggy.o
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := -mcmodel=small
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffreestanding)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
+
+KBUILD_AFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+
+LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
+
+hostprogs-y	:= mkpiggy
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ld)
+	@:
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin :=  -R .comment -S
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+
+targets += vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs relocs
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += relocs
+
+quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $@
+      cmd_relocs = $(obj)/relocs $< > $@;$(obj)/relocs --abs-relocs $<
+$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux $(obj)/relocs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,relocs)
+
+vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin
+vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gzip)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,bzip2)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzma)
+
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP)	:= gz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2)	:= bz2
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA)	:= lzma
+
+quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@
+      cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< > $@ || ( rm -f $@ ; false )
+
+targets += piggy.S
+$(obj)/piggy.S: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix-y) $(obj)/mkpiggy FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mkpiggy)

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+	.text
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+	__HEAD
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+	cld
+	/*
+	 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
+	 * us to not reload segments
+	 */
+	testb	$(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
+	jnz	1f
+
+	cli
+	movl	$__BOOT_DS, %eax
+	movl	%eax, %ds
+	movl	%eax, %es
+	movl	%eax, %fs
+	movl	%eax, %gs
+	movl	%eax, %ss
+1:
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
+ * at and where we were actually loaded at.  This can only be done
+ * with a short local call on x86.  Nothing  else will tell us what
+ * address we are running at.  The reserved chunk of the real-mode
+ * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
+ * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
+ */
+	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+	call	1f
+1:	popl	%ebp
+	subl	$1b, %ebp
+
+/*
+ * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	movl	%ebp, %ebx
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addl    %eax, %ebx
+	notl	%eax
+	andl    %eax, %ebx
+#else
+	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+#endif
+
+	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+	addl	$z_extract_offset, %ebx
+
+	/* Set up the stack */
+	leal	boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
+
+	/* Zero EFLAGS */
+	pushl	$0
+	popfl
+
+/*
+ * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
+ * where decompression in place becomes safe.
+ */
+	pushl	%esi
+	leal	(_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
+	leal	(_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
+	movl	$(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
+	shrl	$2, %ecx
+	std
+	rep	movsl
+	cld
+	popl	%esi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the relocated address.
+ */
+	leal	relocated(%ebx), %eax
+	jmp	*%eax
+ENDPROC(startup_32)
+
+	.text
+relocated:
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
+ */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	leal	_bss(%ebx), %edi
+	leal	_ebss(%ebx), %ecx
+	subl	%edi, %ecx
+	shrl	$2, %ecx
+	rep	stosl
+
+/*
+ * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+	leal	z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
+				/* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
+	pushl	%ebp		/* output address */
+	pushl	$z_input_len	/* input_len */
+	leal	input_data(%ebx), %eax
+	pushl	%eax		/* input_data */
+	leal	boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
+	pushl	%eax		/* heap area */
+	pushl	%esi		/* real mode pointer */
+	call	decompress_kernel
+	addl	$20, %esp
+
+#if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+/*
+ * Find the address of the relocations.
+ */
+	leal	z_output_len(%ebp), %edi
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
+ * and where it was actually loaded.
+ */
+	movl	%ebp, %ebx
+	subl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+	jz	2f	/* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
+/*
+ * Process relocations.
+ */
+
+1:	subl	$4, %edi
+	movl	(%edi), %ecx
+	testl	%ecx, %ecx
+	jz	2f
+	addl	%ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
+	jmp	1b
+2:
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
+ */
+	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
+	jmp	*%ebp
+
+/*
+ * Stack and heap for uncompression
+ */
+	.bss
+	.balign 4
+boot_heap:
+	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack:
+	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack_end:

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in 
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+	.code32
+	.text
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+	__HEAD
+	.code32
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+	cld
+	/*
+	 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
+	 * us to not reload segments
+	 */
+	testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
+	jnz 1f
+
+	cli
+	movl	$(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %ds
+	movl	%eax, %es
+	movl	%eax, %ss
+1:
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
+ * at and where we were actually loaded at.  This can only be done
+ * with a short local call on x86.  Nothing  else will tell us what
+ * address we are running at.  The reserved chunk of the real-mode
+ * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
+ * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
+ */
+	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+	call	1f
+1:	popl	%ebp
+	subl	$1b, %ebp
+
+/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
+	movl	$boot_stack_end, %eax
+	addl	%ebp, %eax
+	movl	%eax, %esp
+
+	call	verify_cpu
+	testl	%eax, %eax
+	jnz	no_longmode
+
+/*
+ * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
+ * and where the code will actually run at.
+ *
+ * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	movl	%ebp, %ebx
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addl	%eax, %ebx
+	notl	%eax
+	andl	%eax, %ebx
+#else
+	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+#endif
+
+	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+	addl	$z_extract_offset, %ebx
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
+ */
+
+	/* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
+	leal	gdt(%ebp), %eax
+	movl	%eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
+	lgdt	gdt(%ebp)
+
+	/* Enable PAE mode */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	orl	$(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr4
+
+ /*
+  * Build early 4G boot pagetable
+  */
+	/* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
+	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %edi
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	movl	$((4096*6)/4), %ecx
+	rep	stosl
+
+	/* Build Level 4 */
+	leal	pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
+	leal	0x1007 (%edi), %eax
+	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
+
+	/* Build Level 3 */
+	leal	pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
+	leal	0x1007(%edi), %eax
+	movl	$4, %ecx
+1:	movl	%eax, 0x00(%edi)
+	addl	$0x00001000, %eax
+	addl	$8, %edi
+	decl	%ecx
+	jnz	1b
+
+	/* Build Level 2 */
+	leal	pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
+	movl	$0x00000183, %eax
+	movl	$2048, %ecx
+1:	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
+	addl	$0x00200000, %eax
+	addl	$8, %edi
+	decl	%ecx
+	jnz	1b
+
+	/* Enable the boot page tables */
+	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr3
+
+	/* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
+	rdmsr
+	btsl	$_EFER_LME, %eax
+	wrmsr
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
+	 *
+	 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
+	 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
+	 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1).	To jump into 64bit mode we use
+	 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
+	 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
+	 * used to perform that far jump.
+	 */
+	pushl	$__KERNEL_CS
+	leal	startup_64(%ebp), %eax
+	pushl	%eax
+
+	/* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
+	movl	$(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
+	movl	%eax, %cr0
+
+	/* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
+	lret
+ENDPROC(startup_32)
+
+no_longmode:
+	/* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
+1:
+	hlt
+	jmp     1b
+
+#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu_64.S"
+
+	/*
+	 * Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
+	 * address so I can export it in an ELF header.  Bootloaders
+	 * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
+	 * it may change in the future.
+	 */
+	.code64
+	.org 0x200
+ENTRY(startup_64)
+	/*
+	 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
+	 * 64bit bootloader.  If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
+	 * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
+	 * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
+	 */
+
+	/* Setup data segments. */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	movl	%eax, %ds
+	movl	%eax, %es
+	movl	%eax, %ss
+	movl	%eax, %fs
+	movl	%eax, %gs
+	lldt	%ax
+	movl    $0x20, %eax
+	ltr	%ax
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address.  It is where
+	 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
+	 * decompressed kernel start address.
+	 *
+	 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
+	 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
+	 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
+	 *
+	 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
+	 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
+	 */
+
+	/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	leaq	startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addq	%rax, %rbp
+	notq	%rax
+	andq	%rax, %rbp
+#else
+	movq	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
+#endif
+
+	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+	leaq	z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
+
+	/* Set up the stack */
+	leaq	boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
+
+	/* Zero EFLAGS */
+	pushq	$0
+	popfq
+
+/*
+ * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
+ * where decompression in place becomes safe.
+ */
+	pushq	%rsi
+	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
+	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
+	movq	$_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
+	shrq	$3, %rcx
+	std
+	rep	movsq
+	cld
+	popq	%rsi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the relocated address.
+ */
+	leaq	relocated(%rbx), %rax
+	jmp	*%rax
+
+	.text
+relocated:
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
+ */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	leaq    _bss(%rip), %rdi
+	leaq    _ebss(%rip), %rcx
+	subq	%rdi, %rcx
+	shrq	$3, %rcx
+	rep	stosq
+
+/*
+ * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+	pushq	%rsi			/* Save the real mode argument */
+	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	leaq	boot_heap(%rip), %rsi	/* malloc area for uncompression */
+	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
+	movl	$z_input_len, %ecx	/* input_len */
+	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
+	call	decompress_kernel
+	popq	%rsi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
+ */
+	jmp	*%rbp
+
+	.data
+gdt:
+	.word	gdt_end - gdt
+	.long	gdt
+	.word	0
+	.quad	0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
+	.quad	0x00af9a000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_CS */
+	.quad	0x00cf92000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_DS */
+	.quad	0x0080890000000000	/* TS descriptor */
+	.quad   0x0000000000000000	/* TS continued */
+gdt_end:
+
+/*
+ * Stack and heap for uncompression
+ */
+	.bss
+	.balign 4
+boot_heap:
+	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack:
+	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack_end:
+
+/*
+ * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
+ */
+	.section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
+	.balign 4096
+pgtable:
+	.fill 6*4096, 1, 0

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * misc.c
+ *
+ * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
+ * adapted for Linux.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+
+/*
+ * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and
+ * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway,
+ * we just keep it from happening
+ */
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define _ASM_X86_DESC_H 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define _LINUX_STRING_H_ 1
+#define __LINUX_BITMAP_H 1
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+
+/* WARNING!!
+ * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
+ * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
+ * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
+ * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
+ * Background information:
+ *
+ * The file layout is:
+ *    magic[2]
+ *    method[1]
+ *    flags[1]
+ *    timestamp[4]
+ *    extraflags[1]
+ *    os[1]
+ *    compressed data blocks[N]
+ *    crc[4] orig_len[4]
+ *
+ * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
+ *
+ * Files divided into blocks
+ * 1 bit (last block flag)
+ * 2 bits (block type)
+ *
+ * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
+ * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
+ *
+ * stored:
+ *    32 bits length in bytes.
+ *
+ * fixed:
+ *    magic fixed tree.
+ *    symbols.
+ *
+ * dynamic:
+ *    dynamic tree encoding.
+ *    symbols.
+ *
+ *
+ * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
+ * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
+ * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer.  The output
+ * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
+ * is placed where the compressed data starts.  Problems will occur
+ * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
+ *
+ * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
+ * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer.  A condition only
+ * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
+ * form.
+ *
+ * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
+ * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
+ *
+ * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
+ * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
+ * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
+ * very last byte.
+ *
+ * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
+ * to be safe.  To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
+ * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient.  To avoind problems internal to a
+ * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
+ * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
+ * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
+ * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
+ * bytes are needed.  Leading to the formula:
+ *
+ * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
+ *
+ * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
+ * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
+ * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
+ * of the data as well.  Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
+ * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+#define STATIC		static
+
+#undef memset
+#undef memcpy
+#define memzero(s, n)	memset((s), 0, (n))
+
+
+static void error(char *m);
+
+/*
+ * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ */
+static struct boot_params *real_mode;		/* Pointer to real-mode data */
+static int quiet;
+
+static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n);
+void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n);
+
+static void __putstr(int, const char *);
+#define putstr(__x)  __putstr(0, __x)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define memptr long
+#else
+#define memptr unsigned
+#endif
+
+static memptr free_mem_ptr;
+static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+static char *vidmem;
+static int vidport;
+static int lines, cols;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
+#endif
+
+static void scroll(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
+	for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
+		vidmem[i] = ' ';
+}
+
+static void __putstr(int error, const char *s)
+{
+	int x, y, pos;
+	char c;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
+	if (!error)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
+	    lines == 0 && cols == 0)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
+	y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
+
+	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
+		if (c == '\n') {
+			x = 0;
+			if (++y >= lines) {
+				scroll();
+				y--;
+			}
+		} else {
+			vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
+			if (++x >= cols) {
+				x = 0;
+				if (++y >= lines) {
+					scroll();
+					y--;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
+	real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
+
+	pos = (x + cols * y) * 2;	/* Update cursor position */
+	outb(14, vidport);
+	outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
+	outb(15, vidport);
+	outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
+}
+
+static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *ss = s;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		ss[i] = c;
+	return s;
+}
+
+void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *s = src;
+	char *d = dest;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		d[i] = s[i];
+	return dest;
+}
+
+
+static void error(char *x)
+{
+	__putstr(1, "\n\n");
+	__putstr(1, x);
+	__putstr(1, "\n\n -- System halted");
+
+	while (1)
+		asm("hlt");
+}
+
+static void parse_elf(void *output)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
+	Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
+#else
+	Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
+	Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
+#endif
+	void *dest;
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
+	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
+		error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
+
+	phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
+	if (!phdrs)
+		error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
+
+	memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+		phdr = &phdrs[i];
+
+		switch (phdr->p_type) {
+		case PT_LOAD:
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+			dest = output;
+			dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
+#else
+			dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
+#endif
+			memcpy(dest,
+			       output + phdr->p_offset,
+			       phdr->p_filesz);
+			break;
+		default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
+				  unsigned char *input_data,
+				  unsigned long input_len,
+				  unsigned char *output)
+{
+	real_mode = rmode;
+
+	if (real_mode->hdr.loadflags & QUIET_FLAG)
+		quiet = 1;
+
+	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
+		vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
+		vidport = 0x3b4;
+	} else {
+		vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
+		vidport = 0x3d4;
+	}
+
+	lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
+	cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
+
+	free_mem_ptr     = heap;	/* Heap */
+	free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
+
+	if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
+		error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
+		error("Destination address too large");
+#else
+	if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
+		error("Destination address too large");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+		error("Wrong destination address");
+#endif
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
+	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
+	parse_elf(output);
+	if (!quiet)
+		putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
+	return;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ *  2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ *  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *  H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Compute the desired load offset from a compressed program; outputs
+ * a small assembly wrapper with the appropriate symbols defined.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+static uint32_t getle32(const void *p)
+{
+	const uint8_t *cp = p;
+
+	return (uint32_t)cp[0] + ((uint32_t)cp[1] << 8) +
+		((uint32_t)cp[2] << 16) + ((uint32_t)cp[3] << 24);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	uint32_t olen;
+	long ilen;
+	unsigned long offs;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s compressed_file\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the information for the compressed kernel image first */
+
+	f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		perror(argv[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+
+	if (fseek(f, -4L, SEEK_END)) {
+		perror(argv[1]);
+	}
+	fread(&olen, sizeof olen, 1, f);
+	ilen = ftell(f);
+	olen = getle32(&olen);
+	fclose(f);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we have the input (compressed) and output (uncompressed)
+	 * sizes, compute the necessary decompression offset...
+	 */
+
+	offs = (olen > ilen) ? olen - ilen : 0;
+	offs += olen >> 12;	/* Add 8 bytes for each 32K block */
+	offs += 32*1024 + 18;	/* Add 32K + 18 bytes slack */
+	offs = (offs+4095) & ~4095; /* Round to a 4K boundary */
+
+	printf(".section \".rodata.compressed\",\"a\",@progbits\n");
+	printf(".globl z_input_len\n");
+	printf("z_input_len = %lu\n", ilen);
+	printf(".globl z_output_len\n");
+	printf("z_output_len = %lu\n", (unsigned long)olen);
+	printf(".globl z_extract_offset\n");
+	printf("z_extract_offset = 0x%lx\n", offs);
+	/* z_extract_offset_negative allows simplification of head_32.S */
+	printf(".globl z_extract_offset_negative\n");
+	printf("z_extract_offset_negative = -0x%lx\n", offs);
+
+	printf(".globl input_data, input_data_end\n");
+	printf("input_data:\n");
+	printf(".incbin \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+	printf("input_data_end:\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/relocs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#define USE_BSD
+#include <endian.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
+static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
+static unsigned long *relocs;
+
+struct section {
+	Elf32_Shdr     shdr;
+	struct section *link;
+	Elf32_Sym      *symtab;
+	Elf32_Rel      *reltab;
+	char           *strtab;
+};
+static struct section *secs;
+
+/*
+ * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
+ * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
+ * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
+ * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
+ */
+static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
+		"xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc",
+		"xen_save_fl_direct_reloc",
+};
+
+static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(safe_abs_relocs); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
+			/* Match found */
+			return 1;
+	}
+	if (strncmp(sym_name, "VDSO", 4) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (strncmp(sym_name, "__crc_", 6) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void die(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
+{
+	static const char *type_name[] = {
+#define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
+		SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
+#undef SYM_TYPE
+	};
+	const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
+	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
+		name = type_name[type];
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
+{
+	static const char *bind_name[] = {
+#define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
+		SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
+		SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
+		SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
+#undef SYM_BIND
+	};
+	const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
+	if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
+		name = bind_name[bind];
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
+{
+	static const char *visibility_name[] = {
+#define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
+		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
+		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
+		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
+		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
+#undef SYM_VISIBILITY
+	};
+	const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
+	if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
+		name = visibility_name[visibility];
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
+{
+	static const char *type_name[] = {
+#define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
+		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
+#undef REL_TYPE
+	};
+	const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
+	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
+		name = type_name[type];
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
+{
+	const char *sec_strtab;
+	const char *name;
+	sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
+	name = "<noname>";
+	if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
+		name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
+	}
+	else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
+		name = "ABSOLUTE";
+	}
+	else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
+		name = "COMMON";
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	name = "<noname>";
+	if (sym->st_name) {
+		name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
+	}
+	else {
+		name = sec_name(secs[sym->st_shndx].shdr.sh_name);
+	}
+	return name;
+}
+
+
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
+#define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
+#define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
+#endif
+
+static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
+{
+	return le16_to_cpu(val);
+}
+
+static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
+{
+	return le32_to_cpu(val);
+}
+
+static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
+{
+	if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
+		die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
+		die("No ELF magic\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
+		die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
+		die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
+		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
+	}
+	/* Convert the fields to native endian */
+	ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
+	ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
+	ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
+	ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
+	ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
+	ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
+	ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
+	ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
+	ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
+	ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
+	ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
+	ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
+	ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
+
+	if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
+		die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
+		die("Not for x86\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
+		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
+		die("Bad Elf header size\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
+		die("Bad program header entry\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
+		die("Bad section header entry\n");
+	}
+	if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
+		die("String table index out of bounds\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i;
+	Elf32_Shdr shdr;
+
+	secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
+	if (!secs) {
+		die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
+		    ehdr.e_shnum);
+	}
+	if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+		die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
+			ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
+			die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
+			    i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
+		sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
+		sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
+		sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
+		sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
+		sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
+		sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
+		sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
+		sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
+		sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
+		sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
+			sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		if (!sec->strtab) {
+			die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		}
+		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
+		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
+			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		if (!sec->symtab) {
+			die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		}
+		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
+		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
+			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
+			Elf32_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
+			sym->st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
+			sym->st_value = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
+			sym->st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
+			sym->st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		if (!sec->reltab) {
+			die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_size);
+		}
+		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
+				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
+		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
+			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
+			Elf32_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
+			rel->r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
+			rel->r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	printf("Absolute symbols\n");
+	printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		char *sym_strtab;
+		Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
+		int j;
+
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sh_symtab = sec->symtab;
+		sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
+		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
+			Elf32_Sym *sym;
+			const char *name;
+			sym = &sec->symtab[j];
+			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
+			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
+				j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
+				sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
+				sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
+				sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
+				name);
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
+{
+	int i, printed = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
+		char *sym_strtab;
+		Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
+		int j;
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
+		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
+		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
+		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
+		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
+			Elf32_Rel *rel;
+			Elf32_Sym *sym;
+			const char *name;
+			rel = &sec->reltab[j];
+			sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
+			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
+			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
+			 * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
+			 * to user at compile time about the absolute
+			 * relocations present.
+			 *
+			 * User need to audit the code to make sure
+			 * some symbols which should have been section
+			 * relative have not become absolute because of some
+			 * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
+			 *
+			 * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
+			 * relocation is harmless.
+			 */
+			if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!printed) {
+				printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
+					" present\n");
+				printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
+					"Sym.Name\n");
+				printed = 1;
+			}
+
+			printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
+				rel->r_offset,
+				rel->r_info,
+				rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
+				sym->st_value,
+				name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (printed)
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
+{
+	int i;
+	/* Walk through the relocations */
+	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+		char *sym_strtab;
+		Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
+		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
+		int j;
+		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
+
+		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
+		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
+		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
+		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
+		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
+			Elf32_Rel *rel;
+			Elf32_Sym *sym;
+			unsigned r_type;
+			rel = &sec->reltab[j];
+			sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
+			r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
+			/* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
+			if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (r_type == R_386_NONE || r_type == R_386_PC32) {
+				/*
+				 * NONE can be ignored and and PC relative
+				 * relocations don't need to be adjusted.
+				 */
+			}
+			else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
+				/* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
+				visit(rel, sym);
+			}
+			else {
+				die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
+{
+	reloc_count += 1;
+}
+
+static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
+{
+	/* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
+	relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
+}
+
+static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	const unsigned long *a, *b;
+	a = va; b = vb;
+	return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
+	reloc_count = 0;
+	walk_relocs(count_reloc);
+	relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
+	if (!relocs) {
+		die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
+			reloc_count);
+	}
+	/* Collect up the relocations */
+	reloc_idx = 0;
+	walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
+
+	/* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
+	qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
+
+	/* Print the relocations */
+	if (as_text) {
+		/* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
+		 * gas will like.
+		 */
+		printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
+		printf(".balign 4\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
+			printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	else {
+		unsigned char buf[4];
+		buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
+		/* Print a stop */
+		printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
+		/* Now print each relocation */
+		for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
+			buf[0] = (relocs[i] >>  0) & 0xff;
+			buf[1] = (relocs[i] >>  8) & 0xff;
+			buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
+			buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
+			printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
+	int as_text;
+	const char *fname;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int i;
+
+	show_absolute_syms = 0;
+	show_absolute_relocs = 0;
+	as_text = 0;
+	fname = NULL;
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (*arg == '-') {
+			if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
+				show_absolute_syms = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
+				show_absolute_relocs = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
+				as_text = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (!fname) {
+			fname = arg;
+			continue;
+		}
+		usage();
+	}
+	if (!fname) {
+		usage();
+	}
+	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
+			fname, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	read_ehdr(fp);
+	read_shdrs(fp);
+	read_strtabs(fp);
+	read_symtabs(fp);
+	read_relocs(fp);
+	if (show_absolute_syms) {
+		print_absolute_symbols();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (show_absolute_relocs) {
+		print_absolute_relocs();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	emit_relocs(as_text);
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
+
+#undef i386
+
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
+ENTRY(startup_64)
+#else
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+#endif
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	/* Be careful parts of head_64.S assume startup_32 is at
+	 * address 0.
+	 */
+	. = 0;
+	.head.text : {
+		_head = . ;
+		HEAD_TEXT
+		_ehead = . ;
+	}
+	.rodata.compressed : {
+		*(.rodata.compressed)
+	}
+	.text :	{
+		_text = .; 	/* Text */
+		*(.text)
+		*(.text.*)
+		_etext = . ;
+	}
+	.rodata : {
+		_rodata = . ;
+		*(.rodata)	 /* read-only data */
+		*(.rodata.*)
+		_erodata = . ;
+	}
+	.data :	{
+		_data = . ;
+		*(.data)
+		*(.data.*)
+		_edata = . ;
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES);
+	.bss : {
+		_bss = . ;
+		*(.bss)
+		*(.bss.*)
+		*(COMMON)
+		. = ALIGN(8);	/* For convenience during zeroing */
+		_ebss = .;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+       .pgtable : {
+		_pgtable = . ;
+		*(.pgtable)
+		_epgtable = . ;
+	}
+#endif
+	_end = .;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/copy.S

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * Memory copy routines
+ */
+
+	.code16gcc
+	.text
+
+GLOBAL(memcpy)
+	pushw	%si
+	pushw	%di
+	movw	%ax, %di
+	movw	%dx, %si
+	pushw	%cx
+	shrw	$2, %cx
+	rep; movsl
+	popw	%cx
+	andw	$3, %cx
+	rep; movsb
+	popw	%di
+	popw	%si
+	ret
+ENDPROC(memcpy)
+
+GLOBAL(memset)
+	pushw	%di
+	movw	%ax, %di
+	movzbl	%dl, %eax
+	imull	$0x01010101,%eax
+	pushw	%cx
+	shrw	$2, %cx
+	rep; stosl
+	popw	%cx
+	andw	$3, %cx
+	rep; stosb
+	popw	%di
+	ret
+ENDPROC(memset)
+
+GLOBAL(copy_from_fs)
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	%fs
+	popw	%ds
+	call	memcpy
+	popw	%ds
+	ret
+ENDPROC(copy_from_fs)
+
+GLOBAL(copy_to_fs)
+	pushw	%es
+	pushw	%fs
+	popw	%es
+	call	memcpy
+	popw	%es
+	ret
+ENDPROC(copy_to_fs)
+
+#if 0 /* Not currently used, but can be enabled as needed */
+GLOBAL(copy_from_gs)
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	%gs
+	popw	%ds
+	call	memcpy
+	popw	%ds
+	ret
+ENDPROC(copy_from_gs)
+
+GLOBAL(copy_to_gs)
+	pushw	%es
+	pushw	%gs
+	popw	%es
+	call	memcpy
+	popw	%es
+	ret
+ENDPROC(copy_to_gs)
+#endif

kernel/arch/x86/boot/cpu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/x86/boot/cpu.c
+ *
+ * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
+ * present.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "cpustr.h"
+
+static char *cpu_name(int level)
+{
+	static char buf[6];
+
+	if (level == 64) {
+		return "x86-64";
+	} else {
+		if (level == 15)
+			level = 6;
+		sprintf(buf, "i%d86", level);
+		return buf;
+	}
+}
+
+int validate_cpu(void)
+{
+	u32 *err_flags;
+	int cpu_level, req_level;
+	const unsigned char *msg_strs;
+
+	check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags);
+
+	if (cpu_level < req_level) {
+		printf("This kernel requires an %s CPU, ",
+		       cpu_name(req_level));
+		printf("but only detected an %s CPU.\n",
+		       cpu_name(cpu_level));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (err_flags) {
+		int i, j;
+		puts("This kernel requires the following features "
+		     "not present on the CPU:\n");
+
+		msg_strs = (const unsigned char *)x86_cap_strs;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+			u32 e = err_flags[i];
+
+			for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+				if (msg_strs[0] < i ||
+				    (msg_strs[0] == i && msg_strs[1] < j)) {
+					/* Skip to the next string */
+					msg_strs += 2;
+					while (*msg_strs++)
+						;
+				}
+				if (e & 1) {
+					if (msg_strs[0] == i &&
+					    msg_strs[1] == j &&
+					    msg_strs[2])
+						printf("%s ", msg_strs+2);
+					else
+						printf("%d:%d ", i, j);
+				}
+				e >>= 1;
+			}
+		}
+		putchar('\n');
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
+ * present.  This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
+ * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
+ *
+ * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
+ * additional wrapper.
+ *
+ * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
+ * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
+ */
+
+#ifdef _SETUP
+# include "boot.h"
+#endif
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/required-features.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+
+struct cpu_features cpu;
+static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
+static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
+
+static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
+
+static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
+{
+	REQUIRED_MASK0,
+	REQUIRED_MASK1,
+	0, /* REQUIRED_MASK2 not implemented in this file */
+	0, /* REQUIRED_MASK3 not implemented in this file */
+	REQUIRED_MASK4,
+	0, /* REQUIRED_MASK5 not implemented in this file */
+	REQUIRED_MASK6,
+	0, /* REQUIRED_MASK7 not implemented in this file */
+};
+
+#define A32(a, b, c, d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
+
+static int is_amd(void)
+{
+	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A', 'u', 't', 'h') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e', 'n', 't', 'i') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c', 'A', 'M', 'D');
+}
+
+static int is_centaur(void)
+{
+	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C', 'e', 'n', 't') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a', 'u', 'r', 'H') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a', 'u', 'l', 's');
+}
+
+static int is_transmeta(void)
+{
+	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i', 'n', 'e', 'T') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M', 'x', '8', '6');
+}
+
+static int has_fpu(void)
+{
+	u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
+	u32 cr0;
+
+	asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
+	if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
+		cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
+		asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
+	}
+
+	asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
+		     : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
+
+	return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
+}
+
+static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
+{
+	u32 f0, f1;
+
+	asm("pushfl ; "
+	    "pushfl ; "
+	    "popl %0 ; "
+	    "movl %0,%1 ; "
+	    "xorl %2,%1 ; "
+	    "pushl %1 ; "
+	    "popfl ; "
+	    "pushfl ; "
+	    "popl %1 ; "
+	    "popfl"
+	    : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
+	    : "ri" (mask));
+
+	return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
+}
+
+static void get_flags(void)
+{
+	u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
+	u32 tfms;
+
+	if (has_fpu())
+		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
+
+	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
+		asm("cpuid"
+		    : "=a" (max_intel_level),
+		      "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
+		      "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
+		      "=c" (cpu_vendor[2])
+		    : "a" (0));
+
+		if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
+		    max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
+			asm("cpuid"
+			    : "=a" (tfms),
+			      "=c" (cpu.flags[4]),
+			      "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
+			    : "a" (0x00000001)
+			    : "ebx");
+			cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
+			cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
+			if (cpu.level >= 6)
+				cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+		}
+
+		asm("cpuid"
+		    : "=a" (max_amd_level)
+		    : "a" (0x80000000)
+		    : "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
+
+		if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
+		    max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
+			u32 eax = 0x80000001;
+			asm("cpuid"
+			    : "+a" (eax),
+			      "=c" (cpu.flags[6]),
+			      "=d" (cpu.flags[1])
+			    : : "ebx");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
+static int check_flags(void)
+{
+	u32 err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+		err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
+		if (err_flags[i])
+			err |= 1 << i;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns -1 on error.
+ *
+ * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
+ * level.  x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
+ *
+ * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
+ */
+int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
+	cpu.level = 3;
+
+	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+		cpu.level = 4;
+
+	get_flags();
+	err = check_flags();
+
+	if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
+		cpu.level = 64;
+
+	if (err == 0x01 &&
+	    !(err_flags[0] &
+	      ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
+	    is_amd()) {
+		/* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
+		   turn them on */
+
+		u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
+		u32 eax, edx;
+
+		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+		eax &= ~(1 << 15);
+		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+		get_flags();	/* Make sure it really did something */
+		err = check_flags();
+	} else if (err == 0x01 &&
+		   !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
+		   is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
+		/* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
+		   explicitly */
+
+		u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
+		u32 eax, edx;
+
+		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+		eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
+		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
+		err = check_flags();
+	} else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
+		/* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
+
+		u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
+		u32 eax, edx;
+		u32 level = 1;
+
+		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+		asm("cpuid"
+		    : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
+		    : : "ecx", "ebx");
+		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+		err = check_flags();
+	}
+
+	if (err_flags_ptr)
+		*err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
+	if (cpu_level_ptr)
+		*cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
+	if (req_level_ptr)
+		*req_level_ptr = req_level;
+
+	return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/edd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Get EDD BIOS disk information
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include <linux/edd.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
+
+/*
+ * Read the MBR (first sector) from a specific device.
+ */
+static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x0201;		/* Legacy Read, one sector */
+	ireg.cx = 0x0001;		/* Sector 0-0-1 */
+	ireg.dl = devno;
+	ireg.bx = (size_t)buf;
+
+	intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	return -(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF); /* 0 or -1 */
+}
+
+static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei, u32 *mbrsig)
+{
+	int sector_size;
+	char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end;
+	u32 buf_base, mbr_base;
+	extern char _end[];
+	u16 mbr_magic;
+
+	sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector;
+	if (!sector_size)
+		sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */
+
+	/* Produce a naturally aligned buffer on the heap */
+	buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end;
+	mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1);
+	mbrbuf_ptr = _end + (mbr_base-buf_base);
+	mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size;
+
+	/* Make sure we actually have space on the heap... */
+	if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP))
+		return -1;
+	if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(mbrbuf_ptr, 0, sector_size);
+	if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr))
+		return -1;
+
+	*mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET];
+	mbr_magic = *(u16 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[510];
+
+	/* check for valid MBR magic */
+	return mbr_magic == 0xAA55 ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei);
+
+	/* Check Extensions Present */
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x41;
+	ireg.bx = EDDMAGIC1;
+	ireg.dl = devno;
+	intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+		return -1;	/* No extended information */
+
+	if (oreg.bx != EDDMAGIC2)
+		return -1;
+
+	ei->device  = devno;
+	ei->version = oreg.ah;		 /* EDD version number */
+	ei->interface_support = oreg.cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */
+
+	/* Extended Get Device Parameters */
+
+	ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params);
+	ireg.ah = 0x48;
+	ireg.si = (size_t)&ei->params;
+	intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	/* Get legacy CHS parameters */
+
+	/* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */
+	ireg.ah = 0x08;
+	ireg.es = 0;
+	intcall(0x13, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (!(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)) {
+		ei->legacy_max_cylinder = oreg.ch + ((oreg.cl & 0xc0) << 2);
+		ei->legacy_max_head = oreg.dh;
+		ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = oreg.cl & 0x3f;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void query_edd(void)
+{
+	char eddarg[8];
+	int do_mbr = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_OFF
+	int do_edd = 0;
+#else
+	int do_edd = 1;
+#endif
+	int be_quiet;
+	int devno;
+	struct edd_info ei, *edp;
+	u32 *mbrptr;
+
+	if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) {
+		if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) {
+			do_edd = 1;
+			do_mbr = 0;
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off"))
+			do_edd = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "on"))
+			do_edd = 1;
+	}
+
+	be_quiet = cmdline_find_option_bool("quiet");
+
+	edp    = boot_params.eddbuf;
+	mbrptr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
+
+	if (!do_edd)
+		return;
+
+	/* Bugs in OnBoard or AddOnCards Bios may hang the EDD probe,
+	 * so give a hint if this happens.
+	 */
+
+	if (!be_quiet)
+		printf("Probing EDD (edd=off to disable)... ");
+
+	for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) {
+		/*
+		 * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD
+		 * information...
+		 */
+		if (!get_edd_info(devno, &ei)
+		    && boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) {
+			memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei);
+			edp++;
+			boot_params.eddbuf_entries++;
+		}
+
+		if (do_mbr && !read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei, mbrptr++))
+			boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = devno-0x80+1;
+	}
+
+	if (!be_quiet)
+		printf("ok\n");
+}
+
+#endif

kernel/arch/x86/boot/header.S

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/*
+ *	header.S
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *	Based on bootsect.S and setup.S
+ *	modified by more people than can be counted
+ *
+ *	Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007)
+ *
+ * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments.  Therefore segment
+ * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear
+ * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading
+ * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <linux/utsrelease.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "voffset.h"
+#include "zoffset.h"
+
+BOOTSEG		= 0x07C0		/* original address of boot-sector */
+SYSSEG		= 0x1000		/* historical load address >> 4 */
+
+#ifndef SVGA_MODE
+#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAMDISK
+#define RAMDISK 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY
+#define ROOT_RDONLY 1
+#endif
+
+	.code16
+	.section ".bstext", "ax"
+
+	.global bootsect_start
+bootsect_start:
+
+	# Normalize the start address
+	ljmp	$BOOTSEG, $start2
+
+start2:
+	movw	%cs, %ax
+	movw	%ax, %ds
+	movw	%ax, %es
+	movw	%ax, %ss
+	xorw	%sp, %sp
+	sti
+	cld
+
+	movw	$bugger_off_msg, %si
+
+msg_loop:
+	lodsb
+	andb	%al, %al
+	jz	bs_die
+	movb	$0xe, %ah
+	movw	$7, %bx
+	int	$0x10
+	jmp	msg_loop
+
+bs_die:
+	# Allow the user to press a key, then reboot
+	xorw	%ax, %ax
+	int	$0x16
+	int	$0x19
+
+	# int 0x19 should never return.  In case it does anyway,
+	# invoke the BIOS reset code...
+	ljmp	$0xf000,$0xfff0
+
+	.section ".bsdata", "a"
+bugger_off_msg:
+	.ascii	"Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n"
+	.ascii	"Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n"
+	.ascii	"\n"
+	.ascii	"Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n"
+	.byte	0
+
+
+	# Kernel attributes; used by setup.  This is part 1 of the
+	# header, from the old boot sector.
+
+	.section ".header", "a"
+	.globl	hdr
+hdr:
+setup_sects:	.byte 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
+root_flags:	.word ROOT_RDONLY
+syssize:	.long 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
+ram_size:	.word 0			/* Obsolete */
+vid_mode:	.word SVGA_MODE
+root_dev:	.word 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
+boot_flag:	.word 0xAA55
+
+	# offset 512, entry point
+
+	.globl	_start
+_start:
+		# Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler
+		# tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes
+		# everything else to push off to the wrong offset.
+		.byte	0xeb		# short (2-byte) jump
+		.byte	start_of_setup-1f
+1:
+
+	# Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S
+
+		.ascii	"HdrS"		# header signature
+		.word	0x020a		# header version number (>= 0x0105)
+					# or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
+		.globl realmode_swtch
+realmode_swtch:	.word	0, 0		# default_switch, SETUPSEG
+start_sys_seg:	.word	SYSSEG		# obsolete and meaningless, but just
+					# in case something decided to "use" it
+		.word	kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string
+					# above section of header is compatible
+					# with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
+					# change it.
+
+type_of_loader:	.byte	0		# 0 means ancient bootloader, newer
+					# bootloaders know to change this.
+					# See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for
+					# assigned ids
+
+# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
+loadflags:
+LOADED_HIGH	= 1			# If set, the kernel is loaded high
+CAN_USE_HEAP	= 0x80			# If set, the loader also has set
+					# heap_end_ptr to tell how much
+					# space behind setup.S can be used for
+					# heap purposes.
+					# Only the loader knows what is free
+		.byte	LOADED_HIGH
+
+setup_move_size: .word  0x8000		# size to move, when setup is not
+					# loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
+					# to 0x90000 then just before jumping
+					# into the kernel. However, only the
+					# loader knows how much data behind
+					# us also needs to be loaded.
+
+code32_start:				# here loaders can put a different
+					# start address for 32-bit code.
+		.long	0x100000	# 0x100000 = default for big kernel
+
+ramdisk_image:	.long	0		# address of loaded ramdisk image
+					# Here the loader puts the 32-bit
+					# address where it loaded the image.
+					# This only will be read by the kernel.
+
+ramdisk_size:	.long	0		# its size in bytes
+
+bootsect_kludge:
+		.long	0		# obsolete
+
+heap_end_ptr:	.word	_end+STACK_SIZE-512
+					# (Header version 0x0201 or later)
+					# space from here (exclusive) down to
+					# end of setup code can be used by setup
+					# for local heap purposes.
+
+ext_loader_ver:
+		.byte	0		# Extended boot loader version
+ext_loader_type:
+		.byte	0		# Extended boot loader type
+
+cmd_line_ptr:	.long	0		# (Header version 0x0202 or later)
+					# If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
+					# to the kernel command line.
+					# The command line should be
+					# located between the start of
+					# setup and the end of low
+					# memory (0xa0000), or it may
+					# get overwritten before it
+					# gets read.  If this field is
+					# used, there is no longer
+					# anything magical about the
+					# 0x90000 segment; the setup
+					# can be located anywhere in
+					# low memory 0x10000 or higher.
+
+ramdisk_max:	.long 0x7fffffff
+					# (Header version 0x0203 or later)
+					# The highest safe address for
+					# the contents of an initrd
+					# The current kernel allows up to 4 GB,
+					# but leave it at 2 GB to avoid
+					# possible bootloader bugs.
+
+kernel_alignment:  .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN	#physical addr alignment
+						#required for protected mode
+						#kernel
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+relocatable_kernel:    .byte 1
+#else
+relocatable_kernel:    .byte 0
+#endif
+min_alignment:		.byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2	# minimum alignment
+pad3:			.word 0
+
+cmdline_size:   .long   COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1     #length of the command line,
+                                                #added with boot protocol
+                                                #version 2.06
+
+hardware_subarch:	.long 0			# subarchitecture, added with 2.07
+						# default to 0 for normal x86 PC
+
+hardware_subarch_data:	.quad 0
+
+payload_offset:		.long ZO_input_data
+payload_length:		.long ZO_z_input_len
+
+setup_data:		.quad 0			# 64-bit physical pointer to
+						# single linked list of
+						# struct setup_data
+
+pref_address:		.quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR	# preferred load addr
+
+#define ZO_INIT_SIZE	(ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset)
+#define VO_INIT_SIZE	(VO__end - VO__text)
+#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE
+#define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE
+#else
+#define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE
+#endif
+init_size:		.long INIT_SIZE		# kernel initialization size
+
+# End of setup header #####################################################
+
+	.section ".entrytext", "ax"
+start_of_setup:
+#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER
+# Reset the disk controller.
+	movw	$0x0000, %ax		# Reset disk controller
+	movb	$0x80, %dl		# All disks
+	int	$0x13
+#endif
+
+# Force %es = %ds
+	movw	%ds, %ax
+	movw	%ax, %es
+	cld
+
+# Apparently some ancient versions of LILO invoked the kernel with %ss != %ds,
+# which happened to work by accident for the old code.  Recalculate the stack
+# pointer if %ss is invalid.  Otherwise leave it alone, LOADLIN sets up the
+# stack behind its own code, so we can't blindly put it directly past the heap.
+
+	movw	%ss, %dx
+	cmpw	%ax, %dx	# %ds == %ss?
+	movw	%sp, %dx
+	je	2f		# -> assume %sp is reasonably set
+
+	# Invalid %ss, make up a new stack
+	movw	$_end, %dx
+	testb	$CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags
+	jz	1f
+	movw	heap_end_ptr, %dx
+1:	addw	$STACK_SIZE, %dx
+	jnc	2f
+	xorw	%dx, %dx	# Prevent wraparound
+
+2:	# Now %dx should point to the end of our stack space
+	andw	$~3, %dx	# dword align (might as well...)
+	jnz	3f
+	movw	$0xfffc, %dx	# Make sure we're not zero
+3:	movw	%ax, %ss
+	movzwl	%dx, %esp	# Clear upper half of %esp
+	sti			# Now we should have a working stack
+
+# We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so
+# it is on par with the other segments.
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	$6f
+	lretw
+6:
+
+# Check signature at end of setup
+	cmpl	$0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig
+	jne	setup_bad
+
+# Zero the bss
+	movw	$__bss_start, %di
+	movw	$_end+3, %cx
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	subw	%di, %cx
+	shrw	$2, %cx
+	rep; stosl
+
+# Jump to C code (should not return)
+	calll	main
+
+# Setup corrupt somehow...
+setup_bad:
+	movl	$setup_corrupt, %eax
+	calll	puts
+	# Fall through...
+
+	.globl	die
+	.type	die, @function
+die:
+	hlt
+	jmp	die
+
+	.size	die, .-die
+
+	.section ".initdata", "a"
+setup_corrupt:
+	.byte	7
+	.string	"No setup signature found...\n"

kernel/arch/x86/boot/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+#
+# "make install" script for i386 architecture
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   $1 - kernel version
+#   $2 - kernel image file
+#   $3 - kernel map file
+#   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
+#
+
+verify () {
+	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+		echo ""                                                   1>&2
+		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
+		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
+		echo ""                                                   1>&2
+		exit 1
+ 	fi
+}
+
+# Make sure the files actually exist
+verify "$2"
+verify "$3"
+
+# User may have a custom install script
+
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+
+# Default install - same as make zlilo
+
+if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
+	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old
+fi
+
+if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then
+	mv $4/System.map $4/System.old
+fi
+
+cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz
+cp $3 $4/System.map
+
+if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then
+       /sbin/lilo
+elif [ -x /etc/lilo/install ]; then
+       /etc/lilo/install
+else
+       sync
+       echo "Cannot find LILO."
+fi

kernel/arch/x86/boot/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Main module for the real-mode kernel code
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+
+char *HEAP = _end;
+char *heap_end = _end;		/* Default end of heap = no heap */
+
+/*
+ * Copy the header into the boot parameter block.  Since this
+ * screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by
+ * filling in the new-style command line pointer instead.
+ */
+
+static void copy_boot_params(void)
+{
+	struct old_cmdline {
+		u16 cl_magic;
+		u16 cl_offset;
+	};
+	const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
+		(const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096);
+	memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
+
+	if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr &&
+	    oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) {
+		/* Old-style command line protocol. */
+		u16 cmdline_seg;
+
+		/* Figure out if the command line falls in the region
+		   of memory that an old kernel would have copied up
+		   to 0x90000... */
+		if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size)
+			cmdline_seg = ds();
+		else
+			cmdline_seg = 0x9000;
+
+		boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
+			(cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum.  Unclear why this
+ * is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code.
+ */
+static void keyboard_set_repeat(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x0305;
+	intcall(0x16, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get Intel SpeedStep (IST) information.
+ */
+static void query_ist(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	/* Some older BIOSes apparently crash on this call, so filter
+	   it from machines too old to have SpeedStep at all. */
+	if (cpu.level < 6)
+		return;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax  = 0xe980;	 /* IST Support */
+	ireg.edx = 0x47534943;	 /* Request value */
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	boot_params.ist_info.signature  = oreg.eax;
+	boot_params.ist_info.command    = oreg.ebx;
+	boot_params.ist_info.event      = oreg.ecx;
+	boot_params.ist_info.perf_level = oreg.edx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in.
+ */
+static void set_bios_mode(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0xec00;
+	ireg.bx = 2;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void init_heap(void)
+{
+	char *stack_end;
+
+	if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) {
+		asm("leal %P1(%%esp),%0"
+		    : "=r" (stack_end) : "i" (-STACK_SIZE));
+
+		heap_end = (char *)
+			((size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr + 0x200);
+		if (heap_end > stack_end)
+			heap_end = stack_end;
+	} else {
+		/* Boot protocol 2.00 only, no heap available */
+		puts("WARNING: Ancient bootloader, some functionality "
+		     "may be limited!\n");
+	}
+}
+
+void main(void)
+{
+	/* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */
+	copy_boot_params();
+
+	/* End of heap check */
+	init_heap();
+
+	/* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */
+	if (validate_cpu()) {
+		puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate "
+		     "for your CPU.\n");
+		die();
+	}
+
+	/* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */
+	set_bios_mode();
+
+	/* Detect memory layout */
+	detect_memory();
+
+	/* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) */
+	keyboard_set_repeat();
+
+	/* Query MCA information */
+	query_mca();
+
+	/* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */
+	query_ist();
+
+	/* Query APM information */
+#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
+	query_apm_bios();
+#endif
+
+	/* Query EDD information */
+#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
+	query_edd();
+#endif
+
+	/* Set the video mode */
+	set_video();
+
+	/* Parse command line for 'quiet' and pass it to decompressor. */
+	if (cmdline_find_option_bool("quiet"))
+		boot_params.hdr.loadflags |= QUIET_FLAG;
+
+	/* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */
+	go_to_protected_mode();
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/mca.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Get the MCA system description table
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+int query_mca(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	u16 len;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0xc0;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+		return -1;	/* No MCA present */
+
+	set_fs(oreg.es);
+	len = rdfs16(oreg.bx);
+
+	if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table))
+		len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table);
+
+	copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, oreg.bx, len);
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Memory detection code
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+#define SMAP	0x534d4150	/* ASCII "SMAP" */
+
+static int detect_memory_e820(void)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map;
+	static struct e820entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax  = 0xe820;
+	ireg.cx  = sizeof buf;
+	ireg.edx = SMAP;
+	ireg.di  = (size_t)&buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: at least one BIOS is known which assumes that the
+	 * buffer pointed to by one e820 call is the same one as
+	 * the previous call, and only changes modified fields.  Therefore,
+	 * we use a temporary buffer and copy the results entry by entry.
+	 *
+	 * This routine deliberately does not try to account for
+	 * ACPI 3+ extended attributes.  This is because there are
+	 * BIOSes in the field which report zero for the valid bit for
+	 * all ranges, and we don't currently make any use of the
+	 * other attribute bits.  Revisit this if we see the extended
+	 * attribute bits deployed in a meaningful way in the future.
+	 */
+
+	do {
+		intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+		ireg.ebx = oreg.ebx; /* for next iteration... */
+
+		/* BIOSes which terminate the chain with CF = 1 as opposed
+		   to %ebx = 0 don't always report the SMAP signature on
+		   the final, failing, probe. */
+		if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+			break;
+
+		/* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of
+		   the search loop.  We don't know exactly how the BIOS
+		   screwed up the map at that point, we might have a
+		   partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so
+		   just return failure. */
+		if (oreg.eax != SMAP) {
+			count = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		*desc++ = buf;
+		count++;
+	} while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map));
+
+	return boot_params.e820_entries = count;
+}
+
+static int detect_memory_e801(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0xe801;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Do we really need to do this? */
+	if (oreg.cx || oreg.dx) {
+		oreg.ax = oreg.cx;
+		oreg.bx = oreg.dx;
+	}
+
+	if (oreg.ax > 15*1024) {
+		return -1;	/* Bogus! */
+	} else if (oreg.ax == 15*1024) {
+		boot_params.alt_mem_k = (oreg.dx << 6) + oreg.ax;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory
+		 * hole there.  If someone actually finds a machine
+		 * with a memory hole at 16MB and no support for
+		 * 0E820h they should probably generate a fake e820
+		 * map.
+		 */
+		boot_params.alt_mem_k = oreg.ax;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_memory_88(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x88;
+	intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = oreg.ax;
+
+	return -(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF); /* 0 or -1 */
+}
+
+int detect_memory(void)
+{
+	int err = -1;
+
+	if (detect_memory_e820() > 0)
+		err = 0;
+
+	if (!detect_memory_e801())
+		err = 0;
+
+	if (!detect_memory_88())
+		err = 0;
+
+	return err;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
+ *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * This is a host program to preprocess the CPU strings into a
+ * compact format suitable for the setup code.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "../kernel/cpu/capflags.c"
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	const char *str;
+
+	printf("static const char x86_cap_strs[] = \n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+			str = x86_cap_flags[i*32+j];
+
+			if (i == NCAPINTS-1 && j == 31) {
+				/* The last entry must be unconditional; this
+				   also consumes the compiler-added null
+				   character */
+				if (!str)
+					str = "";
+				printf("\t\"\\x%02x\\x%02x\"\"%s\"\n",
+				       i, j, str);
+			} else if (str) {
+				printf("#if REQUIRED_MASK%d & (1 << %d)\n"
+				       "\t\"\\x%02x\\x%02x\"\"%s\\0\"\n"
+				       "#endif\n",
+				       i, j, i, j, str);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\t;\n");
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/mtools.conf.in

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+# mtools configuration file for "make (b)zdisk"
+#
+
+# Actual floppy drive
+drive a:
+  file="/dev/fd0"
+
+# 1.44 MB floppy disk image
+drive v:
+  file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=18 filter
+
+# 2.88 MB floppy disk image (mostly for virtual uses)
+drive w:
+  file="@OBJ@/fdimage" cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors=36 filter
+
+

kernel/arch/x86/boot/pm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the machine for transition to protected mode.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+/*
+ * Invoke the realmode switch hook if present; otherwise
+ * disable all interrupts.
+ */
+static void realmode_switch_hook(void)
+{
+	if (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) {
+		asm volatile("lcallw *%0"
+			     : : "m" (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch)
+			     : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
+	} else {
+		asm volatile("cli");
+		outb(0x80, 0x70); /* Disable NMI */
+		io_delay();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable all interrupts at the legacy PIC.
+ */
+static void mask_all_interrupts(void)
+{
+	outb(0xff, 0xa1);	/* Mask all interrupts on the secondary PIC */
+	io_delay();
+	outb(0xfb, 0x21);	/* Mask all but cascade on the primary PIC */
+	io_delay();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset IGNNE# if asserted in the FPU.
+ */
+static void reset_coprocessor(void)
+{
+	outb(0, 0xf0);
+	io_delay();
+	outb(0, 0xf1);
+	io_delay();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the GDT
+ */
+
+struct gdt_ptr {
+	u16 len;
+	u32 ptr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static void setup_gdt(void)
+{
+	/* There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT
+	   being 8-byte unaligned.  Intel recommends 16 byte alignment. */
+	static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {
+		/* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
+		[GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
+		/* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
+		[GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
+		/* TSS: 32-bit tss, 104 bytes, base 4096 */
+		/* We only have a TSS here to keep Intel VT happy;
+		   we don't actually use it for anything. */
+		[GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x0089, 4096, 103),
+	};
+	/* Xen HVM incorrectly stores a pointer to the gdt_ptr, instead
+	   of the gdt_ptr contents.  Thus, make it static so it will
+	   stay in memory, at least long enough that we switch to the
+	   proper kernel GDT. */
+	static struct gdt_ptr gdt;
+
+	gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1;
+	gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt + (ds() << 4);
+
+	asm volatile("lgdtl %0" : : "m" (gdt));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the IDT
+ */
+static void setup_idt(void)
+{
+	static const struct gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0};
+	asm volatile("lidtl %0" : : "m" (null_idt));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual invocation sequence
+ */
+void go_to_protected_mode(void)
+{
+	/* Hook before leaving real mode, also disables interrupts */
+	realmode_switch_hook();
+
+	/* Enable the A20 gate */
+	if (enable_a20()) {
+		puts("A20 gate not responding, unable to boot...\n");
+		die();
+	}
+
+	/* Reset coprocessor (IGNNE#) */
+	reset_coprocessor();
+
+	/* Mask all interrupts in the PIC */
+	mask_all_interrupts();
+
+	/* Actual transition to protected mode... */
+	setup_idt();
+	setup_gdt();
+	protected_mode_jump(boot_params.hdr.code32_start,
+			    (u32)&boot_params + (ds() << 4));
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/pmjump.S

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * The actual transition into protected mode
+ */
+
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+	.text
+	.code16
+
+/*
+ * void protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
+ */
+GLOBAL(protected_mode_jump)
+	movl	%edx, %esi		# Pointer to boot_params table
+
+	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
+	movw	%cs, %bx
+	shll	$4, %ebx
+	addl	%ebx, 2f
+	jmp	1f			# Short jump to serialize on 386/486
+1:
+
+	movw	$__BOOT_DS, %cx
+	movw	$__BOOT_TSS, %di
+
+	movl	%cr0, %edx
+	orb	$X86_CR0_PE, %dl	# Protected mode
+	movl	%edx, %cr0
+
+	# Transition to 32-bit mode
+	.byte	0x66, 0xea		# ljmpl opcode
+2:	.long	in_pm32			# offset
+	.word	__BOOT_CS		# segment
+ENDPROC(protected_mode_jump)
+
+	.code32
+	.section ".text32","ax"
+GLOBAL(in_pm32)
+	# Set up data segments for flat 32-bit mode
+	movl	%ecx, %ds
+	movl	%ecx, %es
+	movl	%ecx, %fs
+	movl	%ecx, %gs
+	movl	%ecx, %ss
+	# The 32-bit code sets up its own stack, but this way we do have
+	# a valid stack if some debugging hack wants to use it.
+	addl	%ebx, %esp
+
+	# Set up TR to make Intel VT happy
+	ltr	%di
+
+	# Clear registers to allow for future extensions to the
+	# 32-bit boot protocol
+	xorl	%ecx, %ecx
+	xorl	%edx, %edx
+	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
+	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
+	xorl	%edi, %edi
+
+	# Set up LDTR to make Intel VT happy
+	lldt	%cx
+
+	jmpl	*%eax			# Jump to the 32-bit entrypoint
+ENDPROC(in_pm32)

kernel/arch/x86/boot/printf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging.  This
+ * version of printf() does not include 64-bit support.  "Live with
+ * it."
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (isdigit(**s))
+		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+	return i;
+}
+
+#define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
+#define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
+#define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
+#define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
+#define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
+#define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
+#define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
+
+#define do_div(n,base) ({ \
+int __res; \
+__res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \
+n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \
+__res; })
+
+static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision,
+		    int type)
+{
+	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
+	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
+
+	char tmp[66];
+	char c, sign, locase;
+	int i;
+
+	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
+	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
+	locase = (type & SMALL);
+	if (type & LEFT)
+		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
+	if (base < 2 || base > 36)
+		return NULL;
+	c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
+	sign = 0;
+	if (type & SIGN) {
+		if (num < 0) {
+			sign = '-';
+			num = -num;
+			size--;
+		} else if (type & PLUS) {
+			sign = '+';
+			size--;
+		} else if (type & SPACE) {
+			sign = ' ';
+			size--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (type & SPECIAL) {
+		if (base == 16)
+			size -= 2;
+		else if (base == 8)
+			size--;
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	if (num == 0)
+		tmp[i++] = '0';
+	else
+		while (num != 0)
+			tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num, base)] | locase);
+	if (i > precision)
+		precision = i;
+	size -= precision;
+	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT)))
+		while (size-- > 0)
+			*str++ = ' ';
+	if (sign)
+		*str++ = sign;
+	if (type & SPECIAL) {
+		if (base == 8)
+			*str++ = '0';
+		else if (base == 16) {
+			*str++ = '0';
+			*str++ = ('X' | locase);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(type & LEFT))
+		while (size-- > 0)
+			*str++ = c;
+	while (i < precision--)
+		*str++ = '0';
+	while (i-- > 0)
+		*str++ = tmp[i];
+	while (size-- > 0)
+		*str++ = ' ';
+	return str;
+}
+
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int len;
+	unsigned long num;
+	int i, base;
+	char *str;
+	const char *s;
+
+	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
+
+	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
+	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
+				   number of chars for from string */
+	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
+
+	for (str = buf; *fmt; ++fmt) {
+		if (*fmt != '%') {
+			*str++ = *fmt;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* process flags */
+		flags = 0;
+	      repeat:
+		++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case '-':
+			flags |= LEFT;
+			goto repeat;
+		case '+':
+			flags |= PLUS;
+			goto repeat;
+		case ' ':
+			flags |= SPACE;
+			goto repeat;
+		case '#':
+			flags |= SPECIAL;
+			goto repeat;
+		case '0':
+			flags |= ZEROPAD;
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+
+		/* get field width */
+		field_width = -1;
+		if (isdigit(*fmt))
+			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+		else if (*fmt == '*') {
+			++fmt;
+			/* it's the next argument */
+			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
+			if (field_width < 0) {
+				field_width = -field_width;
+				flags |= LEFT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* get the precision */
+		precision = -1;
+		if (*fmt == '.') {
+			++fmt;
+			if (isdigit(*fmt))
+				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+			else if (*fmt == '*') {
+				++fmt;
+				/* it's the next argument */
+				precision = va_arg(args, int);
+			}
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* get the conversion qualifier */
+		qualifier = -1;
+		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
+			qualifier = *fmt;
+			++fmt;
+		}
+
+		/* default base */
+		base = 10;
+
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case 'c':
+			if (!(flags & LEFT))
+				while (--field_width > 0)
+					*str++ = ' ';
+			*str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
+			while (--field_width > 0)
+				*str++ = ' ';
+			continue;
+
+		case 's':
+			s = va_arg(args, char *);
+			len = strnlen(s, precision);
+
+			if (!(flags & LEFT))
+				while (len < field_width--)
+					*str++ = ' ';
+			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+				*str++ = *s++;
+			while (len < field_width--)
+				*str++ = ' ';
+			continue;
+
+		case 'p':
+			if (field_width == -1) {
+				field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
+				flags |= ZEROPAD;
+			}
+			str = number(str,
+				     (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16,
+				     field_width, precision, flags);
+			continue;
+
+		case 'n':
+			if (qualifier == 'l') {
+				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
+				*ip = (str - buf);
+			} else {
+				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
+				*ip = (str - buf);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case '%':
+			*str++ = '%';
+			continue;
+
+			/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+		case 'o':
+			base = 8;
+			break;
+
+		case 'x':
+			flags |= SMALL;
+		case 'X':
+			base = 16;
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+			flags |= SIGN;
+		case 'u':
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			*str++ = '%';
+			if (*fmt)
+				*str++ = *fmt;
+			else
+				--fmt;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (qualifier == 'l')
+			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+		else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+			num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int);
+			if (flags & SIGN)
+				num = (short)num;
+		} else if (flags & SIGN)
+			num = va_arg(args, int);
+		else
+			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+		str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
+	}
+	*str = '\0';
+	return str - buf;
+}
+
+int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char printf_buf[1024];
+	va_list args;
+	int printed;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	puts(printf_buf);
+
+	return printed;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/regs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
+ *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Simple helper function for initializing a register set.
+ *
+ * Note that this sets EFLAGS_CF in the input register set; this
+ * makes it easier to catch functions which do nothing but don't
+ * explicitly set CF.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+void initregs(struct biosregs *reg)
+{
+	memset(reg, 0, sizeof *reg);
+	reg->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF;
+	reg->ds = ds();
+	reg->es = ds();
+	reg->fs = fs();
+	reg->gs = gs();
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * setup.ld
+ *
+ * Linker script for the i386 setup code
+ */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	. = 0;
+	.bstext		: { *(.bstext) }
+	.bsdata		: { *(.bsdata) }
+
+	. = 497;
+	.header		: { *(.header) }
+	.entrytext	: { *(.entrytext) }
+	.inittext	: { *(.inittext) }
+	.initdata	: { *(.initdata) }
+	__end_init = .;
+
+	.text		: { *(.text) }
+	.text32		: { *(.text32) }
+
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.rodata		: { *(.rodata*) }
+
+	.videocards	: {
+		video_cards = .;
+		*(.videocards)
+		video_cards_end = .;
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.data		: { *(.data*) }
+
+	.signature	: {
+		setup_sig = .;
+		LONG(0x5a5aaa55)
+	}
+
+
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.bss		:
+	{
+		__bss_start = .;
+		*(.bss)
+		__bss_end = .;
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	_end = .;
+
+	/DISCARD/ : { *(.note*) }
+
+	/*
+	 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
+	 */
+	. = ASSERT(_end <= 0x8000, "Setup too big!");
+	. = ASSERT(hdr == 0x1f1, "The setup header has the wrong offset!");
+	/* Necessary for the very-old-loader check to work... */
+	. = ASSERT(__end_init <= 5*512, "init sections too big!");
+
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Very basic string functions
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
+{
+	const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1;
+	const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2;
+	int delta = 0;
+
+	while (*s1 || *s2) {
+		delta = *s2 - *s1;
+		if (delta)
+			return delta;
+		s1++;
+		s2++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	const char *es = s;
+	while (*es && maxlen) {
+		es++;
+		maxlen--;
+	}
+
+	return (es - s);
+}
+
+unsigned int atou(const char *s)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	while (isdigit(*s))
+		i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
+	return i;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/tools/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+build

kernel/arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
+ *
+ * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
+ * - system: 80386 code for actual system
+ *
+ * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
+ * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
+ * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
+ * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
+ * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char  u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned long  u32;
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
+#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
+
+/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
+#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
+#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
+
+/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
+u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
+int is_big_kernel;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const u32 crctab32[] = {
+	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
+	0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
+	0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
+	0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
+	0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
+	0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
+	0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
+	0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
+	0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
+	0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
+	0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
+	0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
+	0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
+	0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
+	0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
+	0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
+	0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
+	0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
+	0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
+	0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
+	0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
+	0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
+	0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
+	0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
+	0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
+	0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
+	0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
+	0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
+	0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
+	0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
+	0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
+	0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
+	0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
+	0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
+	0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
+	0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
+	0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
+	0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
+	0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
+	0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
+	0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
+	0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
+	0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
+	0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
+	0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
+	0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
+	0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
+	0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
+	0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
+	0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
+	0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
+	0x2d02ef8d
+};
+
+static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
+{
+	return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
+}
+
+static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
+{
+	while (len--)
+		crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
+	return crc;
+}
+
+static void die(const char * str, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, str);
+	vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	die("Usage: build setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
+	int c;
+	u32 sys_size;
+	u8 major_root, minor_root;
+	struct stat sb;
+	FILE *file;
+	int fd;
+	void *kernel;
+	u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
+
+	if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
+		usage();
+	if (argc > 3) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[3], "CURRENT")) {
+			if (stat("/", &sb)) {
+				perror("/");
+				die("Couldn't stat /");
+			}
+			major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
+			minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
+		} else if (strcmp(argv[3], "FLOPPY")) {
+			if (stat(argv[3], &sb)) {
+				perror(argv[3]);
+				die("Couldn't stat root device.");
+			}
+			major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
+			minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
+		} else {
+			major_root = 0;
+			minor_root = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
+		minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
+
+	/* Copy the setup code */
+	file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+	if (!file)
+		die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
+	c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
+	if (ferror(file))
+		die("read-error on `setup'");
+	if (c < 1024)
+		die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
+	if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
+		die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
+	fclose(file);
+
+	/* Pad unused space with zeros */
+	setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
+	if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
+		setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
+	i = setup_sectors*512;
+	memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
+
+	/* Set the default root device */
+	buf[508] = minor_root;
+	buf[509] = major_root;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
+
+	/* Open and stat the kernel file */
+	fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
+	if (fstat(fd, &sb))
+		die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
+	sz = sb.st_size;
+	fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
+	kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
+		die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
+	/* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
+	sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
+
+	/* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
+	buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
+	buf[0x1f4] = sys_size;
+	buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8;
+	buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16;
+	buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24;
+
+	crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
+	if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
+		die("Writing setup failed");
+
+	/* Copy the kernel code */
+	crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
+	if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
+		die("Writing kernel failed");
+
+	/* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
+	while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
+		crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
+		if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
+			die("Writing padding failed");
+	}
+
+	/* Write the CRC */
+	fprintf(stderr, "CRC %lx\n", crc);
+	if (fwrite(&crc, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
+		die("Writing CRC failed");
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Everything is OK */
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/tty.c

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Very simple screen I/O
+ * XXX: Probably should add very simple serial I/O?
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+/*
+ * These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal
+ * error during initialization.
+ */
+
+void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	if (ch == '\n')
+		putchar('\r');	/* \n -> \r\n */
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.bx = 0x0007;
+	ireg.cx = 0x0001;
+	ireg.ah = 0x0e;
+	ireg.al = ch;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str)
+{
+	while (*str)
+		putchar(*str++);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the CMOS clock through the BIOS, and return the
+ * seconds in BCD.
+ */
+
+static u8 gettime(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x02;
+	intcall(0x1a, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	return oreg.dh;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from the keyboard
+ */
+int getchar(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	/* ireg.ah = 0x00; */
+	intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	return oreg.al;
+}
+
+static int kbd_pending(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x01;
+	intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	return !(oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+}
+
+void kbd_flush(void)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!kbd_pending())
+			break;
+		getchar();
+	}
+}
+
+int getchar_timeout(void)
+{
+	int cnt = 30;
+	int t0, t1;
+
+	t0 = gettime();
+
+	while (cnt) {
+		if (kbd_pending())
+			return getchar();
+
+		t1 = gettime();
+		if (t0 != t1) {
+			cnt--;
+			t0 = t1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;		/* Timeout! */
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/version.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Kernel version string
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include <linux/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/compile.h>
+
+const char kernel_version[] =
+	UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") "
+	UTS_VERSION;

kernel/arch/x86/boot/vesa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright 1999-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
+ *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef BOOT_VESA_H
+#define BOOT_VESA_H
+
+typedef struct {
+	u16 off, seg;
+} far_ptr;
+
+/* VESA General Information table */
+struct vesa_general_info {
+	u32 signature;		/* 0 Magic number = "VESA" */
+	u16 version;		/* 4 */
+	far_ptr vendor_string;	/* 6 */
+	u32 capabilities;	/* 10 */
+	far_ptr video_mode_ptr;	/* 14 */
+	u16 total_memory;	/* 18 */
+
+	u8 reserved[236];	/* 20 */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define VESA_MAGIC ('V' + ('E' << 8) + ('S' << 16) + ('A' << 24))
+
+struct vesa_mode_info {
+	u16 mode_attr;		/* 0 */
+	u8 win_attr[2];		/* 2 */
+	u16 win_grain;		/* 4 */
+	u16 win_size;		/* 6 */
+	u16 win_seg[2];		/* 8 */
+	far_ptr win_scheme;	/* 12 */
+	u16 logical_scan;	/* 16 */
+
+	u16 h_res;		/* 18 */
+	u16 v_res;		/* 20 */
+	u8 char_width;		/* 22 */
+	u8 char_height;		/* 23 */
+	u8 memory_planes;	/* 24 */
+	u8 bpp;			/* 25 */
+	u8 banks;		/* 26 */
+	u8 memory_layout;	/* 27 */
+	u8 bank_size;		/* 28 */
+	u8 image_planes;	/* 29 */
+	u8 page_function;	/* 30 */
+
+	u8 rmask;		/* 31 */
+	u8 rpos;		/* 32 */
+	u8 gmask;		/* 33 */
+	u8 gpos;		/* 34 */
+	u8 bmask;		/* 35 */
+	u8 bpos;		/* 36 */
+	u8 resv_mask;		/* 37 */
+	u8 resv_pos;		/* 38 */
+	u8 dcm_info;		/* 39 */
+
+	u32 lfb_ptr;		/* 40 Linear frame buffer address */
+	u32 offscreen_ptr;	/* 44 Offscreen memory address */
+	u16 offscreen_size;	/* 48 */
+
+	u8 reserved[206];	/* 50 */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif				/* LIB_SYS_VESA_H */

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video-bios.c

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Standard video BIOS modes
+ *
+ * We have two options for this; silent and scanned.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "video.h"
+
+static __videocard video_bios;
+
+/* Set a conventional BIOS mode */
+static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode);
+
+static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi)
+{
+	return set_bios_mode(mi->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS);
+}
+
+static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	u8 new_mode;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.al = mode;		/* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	ireg.ah = 0x0f;		/* Get Current Video Mode */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	do_restore = 1;		/* Assume video contents were lost */
+
+	/* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */
+	new_mode = oreg.al & 0x7f;
+
+	if (new_mode == mode)
+		return 0;	/* Mode change OK */
+
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+	if (new_mode != boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode) {
+		/* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we
+		   started.  That's bad.  Try to revert to the original
+		   video mode. */
+		ireg.ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode;
+		intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+	}
+#endif
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int bios_probe(void)
+{
+	u8 mode;
+#ifdef _WAKEUP
+	u8 saved_mode = 0x03;
+#else
+	u8 saved_mode = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode;
+#endif
+	u16 crtc;
+	struct mode_info *mi;
+	int nmodes = 0;
+
+	if (adapter != ADAPTER_EGA && adapter != ADAPTER_VGA)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_fs(0);
+	crtc = vga_crtc();
+
+	video_bios.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0);
+
+	for (mode = 0x14; mode <= 0x7f; mode++) {
+		if (!heap_free(sizeof(struct mode_info)))
+			break;
+
+		if (mode_defined(VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode))
+			continue;
+
+		if (set_bios_mode(mode))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Try to verify that it's a text mode. */
+
+		/* Attribute Controller: make graphics controller disabled */
+		if (in_idx(0x3c0, 0x10) & 0x01)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Graphics Controller: verify Alpha addressing enabled */
+		if (in_idx(0x3ce, 0x06) & 0x01)
+			continue;
+
+		/* CRTC cursor location low should be zero(?) */
+		if (in_idx(crtc, 0x0f))
+			continue;
+
+		mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
+		mi->mode = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode;
+		mi->depth = 0;	/* text */
+		mi->x = rdfs16(0x44a);
+		mi->y = rdfs8(0x484)+1;
+		nmodes++;
+	}
+
+	set_bios_mode(saved_mode);
+
+	return nmodes;
+}
+
+static __videocard video_bios =
+{
+	.card_name	= "BIOS",
+	.probe		= bios_probe,
+	.set_mode	= bios_set_mode,
+	.unsafe		= 1,
+	.xmode_first	= VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS,
+	.xmode_n	= 0x80,
+};

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/video-mode.c
+ *
+ * Set the video mode.  This is separated out into a different
+ * file in order to be shared with the ACPI wakeup code.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "video.h"
+#include "vesa.h"
+
+/*
+ * Common variables
+ */
+int adapter;			/* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */
+u16 video_segment;
+int force_x, force_y;	/* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */
+
+int do_restore;		/* Screen contents changed during mode flip */
+int graphic_mode;	/* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */
+
+/* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */
+void probe_cards(int unsafe)
+{
+	struct card_info *card;
+	static u8 probed[2];
+
+	if (probed[unsafe])
+		return;
+
+	probed[unsafe] = 1;
+
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
+		if (card->unsafe == unsafe) {
+			if (card->probe)
+				card->nmodes = card->probe();
+			else
+				card->nmodes = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Test if a mode is defined */
+int mode_defined(u16 mode)
+{
+	struct card_info *card;
+	struct mode_info *mi;
+	int i;
+
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
+		mi = card->modes;
+		for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) {
+			if (mi->mode == mode)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set mode (without recalc) */
+static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode, u16 *real_mode)
+{
+	int nmode, i;
+	struct card_info *card;
+	struct mode_info *mi;
+
+	/* Drop the recalc bit if set */
+	mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC;
+
+	/* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */
+	nmode = 0;
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
+		mi = card->modes;
+		for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) {
+			int visible = mi->x || mi->y;
+
+			if ((mode == nmode && visible) ||
+			    mode == mi->mode ||
+			    mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) {
+				*real_mode = mi->mode;
+				return card->set_mode(mi);
+			}
+
+			if (visible)
+				nmode++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Nothing found?  Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
+		if (mode >= card->xmode_first &&
+		    mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) {
+			struct mode_info mix;
+			*real_mode = mix.mode = mode;
+			mix.x = mix.y = 0;
+			return card->set_mode(&mix);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, failure... */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!)
+ */
+static void vga_recalc_vertical(void)
+{
+	unsigned int font_size, rows;
+	u16 crtc;
+	u8 pt, ov;
+
+	set_fs(0);
+	font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */
+	rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */
+
+	rows *= font_size;	/* Visible scan lines */
+	rows--;			/* ... minus one */
+
+	crtc = vga_crtc();
+
+	pt = in_idx(crtc, 0x11);
+	pt &= ~0x80;		/* Unlock CR0-7 */
+	out_idx(pt, crtc, 0x11);
+
+	out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */
+
+	ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */
+	ov &= 0xbd;
+	ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02;
+	ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40;
+	out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07);
+}
+
+/* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */
+int set_mode(u16 mode)
+{
+	int rv;
+	u16 real_mode;
+
+	/* Very special mode numbers... */
+	if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE)
+		return 0;	/* Nothing to do... */
+	else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA)
+		mode = VIDEO_80x25;
+	else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA)
+		mode = VIDEO_8POINT;
+
+	rv = raw_set_mode(mode, &real_mode);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC)
+		vga_recalc_vertical();
+
+	/* Save the canonical mode number for the kernel, not
+	   an alias, size specification or menu position */
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+	boot_params.hdr.vid_mode = real_mode;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * VESA text modes
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "video.h"
+#include "vesa.h"
+
+/* VESA information */
+static struct vesa_general_info vginfo;
+static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo;
+
+static __videocard video_vesa;
+
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void);
+#else /* _WAKEUP */
+static inline void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) {}
+#endif /* _WAKEUP */
+
+static int vesa_probe(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	u16 mode;
+	addr_t mode_ptr;
+	struct mode_info *mi;
+	int nmodes = 0;
+
+	video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0);
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f00;
+	ireg.di = (size_t)&vginfo;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.ax != 0x004f ||
+	    vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC ||
+	    vginfo.version < 0x0102)
+		return 0;	/* Not present */
+
+	set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg);
+	mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off;
+
+	while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) {
+		mode_ptr += 2;
+
+		if (!heap_free(sizeof(struct mode_info)))
+			break;	/* Heap full, can't save mode info */
+
+		if (mode & ~0x1ff)
+			continue;
+
+		memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
+
+		ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
+		ireg.cx = mode;
+		ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
+		intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+		if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
+			/* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported,
+			   supported by hardware */
+			mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
+			mi->mode  = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
+			mi->depth = 0; /* text */
+			mi->x     = vminfo.h_res;
+			mi->y     = vminfo.v_res;
+			nmodes++;
+		} else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99 &&
+			   (vminfo.memory_layout == 4 ||
+			    vminfo.memory_layout == 6) &&
+			   vminfo.memory_planes == 1) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
+			/* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer
+			   supported.  Only register the mode if
+			   if framebuffer is configured, however,
+			   otherwise the user will be left without a screen. */
+			mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
+			mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
+			mi->depth = vminfo.bpp;
+			mi->x = vminfo.h_res;
+			mi->y = vminfo.v_res;
+			nmodes++;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nmodes;
+}
+
+static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	int is_graphic;
+	u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
+
+	memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f01;
+	ireg.cx = vesa_mode;
+	ireg.di = (size_t)&vminfo;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
+		return -1;
+
+	if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
+		/* It's a supported text mode */
+		is_graphic = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
+	} else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) {
+		/* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */
+		is_graphic = 1;
+		vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */
+#endif
+	} else {
+		return -1;	/* Invalid mode */
+	}
+
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f02;
+	ireg.bx = vesa_mode;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
+		return -1;
+
+	graphic_mode = is_graphic;
+	if (!is_graphic) {
+		/* Text mode */
+		force_x = mode->x;
+		force_y = mode->y;
+		do_restore = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* Graphics mode */
+		vesa_store_mode_params_graphics();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+
+/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */
+static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	u8 dac_size = 6;
+
+	/* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */
+	if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) {
+		initregs(&ireg);
+		ireg.ax = 0x4f08;
+		ireg.bh = 0x08;
+		intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+		if (oreg.ax == 0x004f)
+			dac_size = oreg.bh;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */
+	boot_params.screen_info.red_size   = dac_size;
+	boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size;
+	boot_params.screen_info.blue_size  = dac_size;
+	boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size  = dac_size;
+
+	boot_params.screen_info.red_pos    = 0;
+	boot_params.screen_info.green_pos  = 0;
+	boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos   = 0;
+	boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos   = 0;
+}
+
+/* Save the VESA protected mode info */
+static void vesa_store_pm_info(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f0a;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
+		return;
+
+	boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = oreg.es;
+	boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = oreg.di;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode
+ */
+static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void)
+{
+	/* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;
+
+	/* Mode parameters */
+	boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr;
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan;
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res;
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res;
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp;
+	boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes;
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr;
+	memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size,
+	       &vminfo.rmask, 8);
+
+	/* General parameters */
+	boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory;
+
+	if (vminfo.bpp <= 8)
+		vesa_dac_set_8bits();
+
+	vesa_store_pm_info();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately,
+ * after mode-setting.
+ */
+void vesa_store_edid(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	/* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */
+	memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info);
+
+	if (vginfo.version < 0x0200)
+		return;		/* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f15;		/* VBE DDC */
+	/* ireg.bx = 0x0000; */		/* Report DDC capabilities */
+	/* ireg.cx = 0;	*/		/* Controller 0 */
+	ireg.es = 0;			/* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	if (oreg.ax != 0x004f)
+		return;		/* No EDID */
+
+	/* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */
+	/* BL = DDC level supported */
+
+	ireg.ax = 0x4f15;		/* VBE DDC */
+	ireg.bx = 0x0001;		/* Read EDID */
+	/* ireg.cx = 0; */		/* Controller 0 */
+	/* ireg.dx = 0;	*/		/* EDID block number */
+	ireg.es = ds();
+	ireg.di =(size_t)&boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */
+}
+
+#endif /* not _WAKEUP */
+
+static __videocard video_vesa =
+{
+	.card_name	= "VESA",
+	.probe		= vesa_probe,
+	.set_mode	= vesa_set_mode,
+	.xmode_first	= VIDEO_FIRST_VESA,
+	.xmode_n	= 0x200,
+};

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video-vga.c

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Common all-VGA modes
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "video.h"
+
+static struct mode_info vga_modes[] = {
+	{ VIDEO_80x25,  80, 25, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 50, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_80x43,  80, 43, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_80x28,  80, 28, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_80x30,  80, 30, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_80x34,  80, 34, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_80x60,  80, 60, 0 },
+};
+
+static struct mode_info ega_modes[] = {
+	{ VIDEO_80x25,  80, 25, 0 },
+	{ VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 43, 0 },
+};
+
+static struct mode_info cga_modes[] = {
+	{ VIDEO_80x25,  80, 25, 0 },
+};
+
+static __videocard video_vga;
+
+/* Set basic 80x25 mode */
+static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+	u16 ax;
+	u8 rows;
+	u8 mode;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+
+	ax = 0x0f00;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+	mode = oreg.al;
+
+	set_fs(0);
+	rows = rdfs8(0x484);	/* rows minus one */
+
+	if ((oreg.ax == 0x5003 || oreg.ax == 0x5007) &&
+	    (rows == 0 || rows == 24))
+		return mode;
+
+	if (mode != 3 && mode != 7)
+		mode = 3;
+
+	/* Set the mode */
+	ireg.ax = mode;		/* AH=0: set mode */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+	do_restore = 1;
+	return mode;
+}
+
+static void vga_set_8font(void)
+{
+	/* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+
+	/* Set 8x8 font */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1112;
+	/* ireg.bl = 0; */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Use alternate print screen */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1200;
+	ireg.bl = 0x20;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Turn off cursor emulation */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1201;
+	ireg.bl = 0x34;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */
+	ireg.ax = 0x0100;
+	ireg.cx = 0x0607;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+static void vga_set_14font(void)
+{
+	/* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+
+	/* Set 9x14 font */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1111;
+	/* ireg.bl = 0; */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Turn off cursor emulation */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1201;
+	ireg.bl = 0x34;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */
+	ireg.ax = 0x0100;
+	ireg.cx = 0x0b0c;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+static void vga_set_80x43(void)
+{
+	/* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+
+	/* Set 350 scans */
+	ireg.ax = 0x1201;
+	ireg.bl = 0x30;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	/* Reset video mode */
+	ireg.ax = 0x0003;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+
+	vga_set_8font();
+}
+
+/* I/O address of the VGA CRTC */
+u16 vga_crtc(void)
+{
+	return (inb(0x3cc) & 1) ? 0x3d4 : 0x3b4;
+}
+
+static void vga_set_480_scanlines(void)
+{
+	u16 crtc;		/* CRTC base address */
+	u8  csel;		/* CRTC miscellaneous output register */
+
+	crtc = vga_crtc();
+
+	out_idx(0x0c, crtc, 0x11); /* Vertical sync end, unlock CR0-7 */
+	out_idx(0x0b, crtc, 0x06); /* Vertical total */
+	out_idx(0x3e, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */
+	out_idx(0xea, crtc, 0x10); /* Vertical sync start */
+	out_idx(0xdf, crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */
+	out_idx(0xe7, crtc, 0x15); /* Vertical blank start */
+	out_idx(0x04, crtc, 0x16); /* Vertical blank end */
+	csel = inb(0x3cc);
+	csel &= 0x0d;
+	csel |= 0xe2;
+	outb(csel, 0x3c2);
+}
+
+static void vga_set_vertical_end(int lines)
+{
+	u16 crtc;		/* CRTC base address */
+	u8  ovfw;		/* CRTC overflow register */
+	int end = lines-1;
+
+	crtc = vga_crtc();
+
+	ovfw = 0x3c | ((end >> (8-1)) & 0x02) | ((end >> (9-6)) & 0x40);
+
+	out_idx(ovfw, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */
+	out_idx(end,  crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */
+}
+
+static void vga_set_80x30(void)
+{
+	vga_set_480_scanlines();
+	vga_set_vertical_end(30*16);
+}
+
+static void vga_set_80x34(void)
+{
+	vga_set_480_scanlines();
+	vga_set_14font();
+	vga_set_vertical_end(34*14);
+}
+
+static void vga_set_80x60(void)
+{
+	vga_set_480_scanlines();
+	vga_set_8font();
+	vga_set_vertical_end(60*8);
+}
+
+static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
+{
+	/* Set the basic mode */
+	vga_set_basic_mode();
+
+	/* Override a possibly broken BIOS */
+	force_x = mode->x;
+	force_y = mode->y;
+
+	switch (mode->mode) {
+	case VIDEO_80x25:
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_8POINT:
+		vga_set_8font();
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_80x43:
+		vga_set_80x43();
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_80x28:
+		vga_set_14font();
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_80x30:
+		vga_set_80x30();
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_80x34:
+		vga_set_80x34();
+		break;
+	case VIDEO_80x60:
+		vga_set_80x60();
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: this probe includes basic information required by all
+ * systems.  It should be executed first, by making sure
+ * video-vga.c is listed first in the Makefile.
+ */
+static int vga_probe(void)
+{
+	static const char *card_name[] = {
+		"CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA"
+	};
+	static struct mode_info *mode_lists[] = {
+		cga_modes,
+		ega_modes,
+		vga_modes,
+	};
+	static int mode_count[] = {
+		sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info),
+		sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info),
+		sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info),
+	};
+
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+
+	ireg.ax = 0x1200;
+	ireg.bl = 0x10;		/* Check EGA/VGA */
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = oreg.bx;
+#endif
+
+	/* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */
+	if (oreg.bl != 0x10) {
+		/* EGA/VGA */
+		ireg.ax = 0x1a00;
+		intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+		if (oreg.al == 0x1a) {
+			adapter = ADAPTER_VGA;
+#ifndef _WAKEUP
+			boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			adapter = ADAPTER_EGA;
+		}
+	} else {
+		adapter = ADAPTER_CGA;
+	}
+
+	video_vga.modes = mode_lists[adapter];
+	video_vga.card_name = card_name[adapter];
+	return mode_count[adapter];
+}
+
+static __videocard video_vga = {
+	.card_name	= "VGA",
+	.probe		= vga_probe,
+	.set_mode	= vga_set_mode,
+};

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video.c

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Select video mode
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "video.h"
+#include "vesa.h"
+
+static void store_cursor_position(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x03;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = oreg.dl;
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = oreg.dh;
+}
+
+static void store_video_mode(void)
+{
+	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
+
+	/* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly,
+	   since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x0f;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, &oreg);
+
+	/* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = oreg.al & 0x7f;
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = oreg.bh;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel.
+ * This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns
+ * parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly,
+ * because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values.
+ */
+static void store_mode_params(void)
+{
+	u16 font_size;
+	int x, y;
+
+	/* For graphics mode, it is up to the mode-setting driver
+	   (currently only video-vesa.c) to store the parameters */
+	if (graphic_mode)
+		return;
+
+	store_cursor_position();
+	store_video_mode();
+
+	if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x07) {
+		/* MDA, HGC, or VGA in monochrome mode */
+		video_segment = 0xb000;
+	} else {
+		/* CGA, EGA, VGA and so forth */
+		video_segment = 0xb800;
+	}
+
+	set_fs(0);
+	font_size = rdfs16(0x485); /* Font size, BIOS area */
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_points = font_size;
+
+	x = rdfs16(0x44a);
+	y = (adapter == ADAPTER_CGA) ? 25 : rdfs8(0x484)+1;
+
+	if (force_x)
+		x = force_x;
+	if (force_y)
+		y = force_y;
+
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols  = x;
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines = y;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_entry(void)
+{
+	char entry_buf[4];
+	int i, len = 0;
+	int key;
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	do {
+		key = getchar();
+
+		if (key == '\b') {
+			if (len > 0) {
+				puts("\b \b");
+				len--;
+			}
+		} else if ((key >= '0' && key <= '9') ||
+			   (key >= 'A' && key <= 'Z') ||
+			   (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')) {
+			if (len < sizeof entry_buf) {
+				entry_buf[len++] = key;
+				putchar(key);
+			}
+		}
+	} while (key != '\r');
+	putchar('\n');
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */
+
+	v = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		v <<= 4;
+		key = entry_buf[i] | 0x20;
+		v += (key > '9') ? key-'a'+10 : key-'0';
+	}
+
+	return v;
+}
+
+static void display_menu(void)
+{
+	struct card_info *card;
+	struct mode_info *mi;
+	char ch;
+	int i;
+	int nmodes;
+	int modes_per_line;
+	int col;
+
+	nmodes = 0;
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++)
+		nmodes += card->nmodes;
+
+	modes_per_line = 1;
+	if (nmodes >= 20)
+		modes_per_line = 3;
+
+	for (col = 0; col < modes_per_line; col++)
+		puts("Mode: Resolution:  Type: ");
+	putchar('\n');
+
+	col = 0;
+	ch = '0';
+	for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) {
+		mi = card->modes;
+		for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) {
+			char resbuf[32];
+			int visible = mi->x && mi->y;
+			u16 mode_id = mi->mode ? mi->mode :
+				(mi->y << 8)+mi->x;
+
+			if (!visible)
+				continue; /* Hidden mode */
+
+			if (mi->depth)
+				sprintf(resbuf, "%dx%d", mi->y, mi->depth);
+			else
+				sprintf(resbuf, "%d", mi->y);
+
+			printf("%c %03X %4dx%-7s %-6s",
+			       ch, mode_id, mi->x, resbuf, card->card_name);
+			col++;
+			if (col >= modes_per_line) {
+				putchar('\n');
+				col = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (ch == '9')
+				ch = 'a';
+			else if (ch == 'z' || ch == ' ')
+				ch = ' '; /* Out of keys... */
+			else
+				ch++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (col)
+		putchar('\n');
+}
+
+#define H(x)	((x)-'a'+10)
+#define SCAN	((H('s')<<12)+(H('c')<<8)+(H('a')<<4)+H('n'))
+
+static unsigned int mode_menu(void)
+{
+	int key;
+	unsigned int sel;
+
+	puts("Press <ENTER> to see video modes available, "
+	     "<SPACE> to continue, or wait 30 sec\n");
+
+	kbd_flush();
+	while (1) {
+		key = getchar_timeout();
+		if (key == ' ' || key == 0)
+			return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */
+		if (key == '\r')
+			break;
+		putchar('\a');	/* Beep! */
+	}
+
+
+	for (;;) {
+		display_menu();
+
+		puts("Enter a video mode or \"scan\" to scan for "
+		     "additional modes: ");
+		sel = get_entry();
+		if (sel != SCAN)
+			return sel;
+
+		probe_cards(1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Save screen content to the heap */
+static struct saved_screen {
+	int x, y;
+	int curx, cury;
+	u16 *data;
+} saved;
+
+static void save_screen(void)
+{
+	/* Should be called after store_mode_params() */
+	saved.x = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
+	saved.y = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
+	saved.curx = boot_params.screen_info.orig_x;
+	saved.cury = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
+
+	if (!heap_free(saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)+512))
+		return;		/* Not enough heap to save the screen */
+
+	saved.data = GET_HEAP(u16, saved.x*saved.y);
+
+	set_fs(video_segment);
+	copy_from_fs(saved.data, 0, saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16));
+}
+
+static void restore_screen(void)
+{
+	/* Should be called after store_mode_params() */
+	int xs = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
+	int ys = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
+	int y;
+	addr_t dst = 0;
+	u16 *src = saved.data;
+	struct biosregs ireg;
+
+	if (graphic_mode)
+		return;		/* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */
+
+	if (!src)
+		return;		/* No saved screen contents */
+
+	/* Restore screen contents */
+
+	set_fs(video_segment);
+	for (y = 0; y < ys; y++) {
+		int npad;
+
+		if (y < saved.y) {
+			int copy = (xs < saved.x) ? xs : saved.x;
+			copy_to_fs(dst, src, copy*sizeof(u16));
+			dst += copy*sizeof(u16);
+			src += saved.x;
+			npad = (xs < saved.x) ? 0 : xs-saved.x;
+		} else {
+			npad = xs;
+		}
+
+		/* Writes "npad" blank characters to
+		   video_segment:dst and advances dst */
+		asm volatile("pushw %%es ; "
+			     "movw %2,%%es ; "
+			     "shrw %%cx ; "
+			     "jnc 1f ; "
+			     "stosw \n\t"
+			     "1: rep;stosl ; "
+			     "popw %%es"
+			     : "+D" (dst), "+c" (npad)
+			     : "bdS" (video_segment),
+			       "a" (0x07200720));
+	}
+
+	/* Restore cursor position */
+	initregs(&ireg);
+	ireg.ah = 0x02;		/* Set cursor position */
+	ireg.dh = saved.cury;
+	ireg.dl = saved.curx;
+	intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL);
+}
+
+void set_video(void)
+{
+	u16 mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
+
+	RESET_HEAP();
+
+	store_mode_params();
+	save_screen();
+	probe_cards(0);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (mode == ASK_VGA)
+			mode = mode_menu();
+
+		if (!set_mode(mode))
+			break;
+
+		printf("Undefined video mode number: %x\n", mode);
+		mode = ASK_VGA;
+	}
+	boot_params.hdr.vid_mode = mode;
+	vesa_store_edid();
+	store_mode_params();
+
+	if (do_restore)
+		restore_screen();
+}

kernel/arch/x86/boot/video.h

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Header file for the real-mode video probing code
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOT_VIDEO_H
+#define BOOT_VIDEO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include:
+ * Aliases for standard modes
+ *      NORMAL_VGA (-1)
+ *      EXTENDED_VGA (-2)
+ *      ASK_VGA (-3)
+ * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack
+ * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff.
+ */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000
+
+/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100
+
+/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200
+
+/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900
+
+/* Special video modes */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00
+#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00
+#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01
+#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02
+#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03
+#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04
+#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05
+#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06
+#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07
+#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08
+#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09
+
+/* Video modes given by resolution */
+#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000
+
+/* The "recalculate timings" flag */
+#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000
+
+void store_screen(void);
+#define DO_STORE() store_screen()
+
+/*
+ * Mode table structures
+ */
+
+struct mode_info {
+	u16 mode;		/* Mode number (vga= style) */
+	u16 x, y;		/* Width, height */
+	u16 depth;		/* Bits per pixel, 0 for text mode */
+};
+
+struct card_info {
+	const char *card_name;
+	int (*set_mode)(struct mode_info *mode);
+	int (*probe)(void);
+	struct mode_info *modes;
+	int nmodes;		/* Number of probed modes so far */
+	int unsafe;		/* Probing is unsafe, only do after "scan" */
+	u16 xmode_first;	/* Unprobed modes to try to call anyway */
+	u16 xmode_n;		/* Size of unprobed mode range */
+};
+
+#define __videocard struct card_info __attribute__((section(".videocards")))
+extern struct card_info video_cards[], video_cards_end[];
+
+int mode_defined(u16 mode);	/* video.c */
+
+/* Basic video information */
+#define ADAPTER_CGA	0	/* CGA/MDA/HGC */
+#define ADAPTER_EGA	1
+#define ADAPTER_VGA	2
+
+extern int adapter;
+extern u16 video_segment;
+extern int force_x, force_y;	/* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */
+extern int do_restore;		/* Restore screen contents */
+extern int graphic_mode;	/* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */
+
+/* Accessing VGA indexed registers */
+static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index)
+{
+	outb(index, port);
+	return inb(port+1);
+}
+
+static inline void out_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index)
+{
+	outw(index+(v << 8), port);
+}
+
+/* Writes a value to an indexed port and then reads the port again */
+static inline u8 tst_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index)
+{
+	out_idx(port, index, v);
+	return in_idx(port, index);
+}
+
+/* Get the I/O port of the VGA CRTC */
+u16 vga_crtc(void);		/* video-vga.c */
+
+#endif /* BOOT_VIDEO_H */