add idl4k kernel firmware version 1.13.0.105

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+config CPU_IDLE
+	bool "CPU idle PM support"
+	default ACPI
+	help
+	  CPU idle is a generic framework for supporting software-controlled
+	  idle processor power management.  It includes modular cross-platform
+	  governors that can be swapped during runtime.
+
+	  If you're using an ACPI-enabled platform, you should say Y here.
+
+config CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER
+	bool
+	depends on CPU_IDLE
+	default y
+
+config CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU
+	bool
+	depends on CPU_IDLE && NO_HZ
+	default y

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for cpuidle.
+#
+
+obj-y += cpuidle.o driver.o governor.o sysfs.o governors/

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c

@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*
+ * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
+LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
+static void (*pm_idle_old)(void);
+
+static int enabled_devices;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT)
+static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void)
+{
+	cpu_idle_wait();
+}
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+# error "Arch needs cpu_idle_wait() equivalent here"
+#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT && !CONFIG_SMP */
+static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void) {}
+#endif
+
+static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop
+ *
+ * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
+ */
+static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(cpuidle_devices);
+	struct cpuidle_state *target_state;
+	int next_state;
+
+	/* check if the device is ready */
+	if (!dev || !dev->enabled) {
+		if (pm_idle_old)
+			pm_idle_old();
+		else
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE)
+			default_idle();
+#else
+			local_irq_enable();
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* shows regressions, re-enable for 2.6.29 */
+	/*
+	 * run any timers that can be run now, at this point
+	 * before calculating the idle duration etc.
+	 */
+	hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
+#endif
+	/* ask the governor for the next state */
+	next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(dev);
+	if (need_resched()) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	target_state = &dev->states[next_state];
+
+	/* enter the state and update stats */
+	dev->last_state = target_state;
+	dev->last_residency = target_state->enter(dev, target_state);
+	if (dev->last_state)
+		target_state = dev->last_state;
+
+	target_state->time += (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
+	target_state->usage++;
+
+	/* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
+	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
+		cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev);
+	trace_power_end(0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
+ */
+void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
+{
+	if (enabled_devices && (pm_idle != cpuidle_idle_call)) {
+		/* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
+		smp_wmb();
+		pm_idle = cpuidle_idle_call;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
+ */
+void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
+{
+	if (enabled_devices && pm_idle_old && (pm_idle != pm_idle_old)) {
+		pm_idle = pm_idle_old;
+		cpuidle_kick_cpus();
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
+ */
+void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
+ */
+void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
+{
+	cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ *
+ * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
+ */
+int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	if (dev->enabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (!cpuidle_curr_driver || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!dev->state_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dev->registered == 0) {
+		ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev)))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
+	    (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(dev)))
+		goto fail_sysfs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
+		dev->states[i].usage = 0;
+		dev->states[i].time = 0;
+	}
+	dev->last_residency = 0;
+	dev->last_state = NULL;
+
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	dev->enabled = 1;
+
+	enabled_devices++;
+	return 0;
+
+fail_sysfs:
+	cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ *
+ * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
+ */
+void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->enabled)
+		return;
+	if (!cpuidle_curr_driver || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
+		return;
+
+	dev->enabled = 0;
+
+	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
+		cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(dev);
+
+	cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
+	enabled_devices--;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
+static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+{
+	ktime_t	t1, t2;
+	s64 diff;
+	int ret;
+
+	t1 = ktime_get();
+	local_irq_enable();
+	while (!need_resched())
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	t2 = ktime_get();
+	diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
+	if (diff > INT_MAX)
+		diff = INT_MAX;
+
+	ret = (int) diff;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[0];
+
+	cpuidle_set_statedata(state, NULL);
+
+	snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C0");
+	snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
+	state->exit_latency = 0;
+	state->target_residency = 0;
+	state->power_usage = -1;
+	state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL;
+	state->enter = poll_idle;
+}
+#else
+static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
+
+/**
+ * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
+ * and enable routines
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ *
+ * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
+ */
+static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
+
+	if (!sys_dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_curr_driver->owner))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
+
+	poll_idle_init(dev);
+
+	per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
+	list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
+	if ((ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(sys_dev))) {
+		module_put(cpuidle_curr_driver->owner);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev->registered = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ */
+int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) {
+		mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
+	cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ */
+void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
+
+	if (dev->registered == 0)
+		return;
+
+	cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
+
+	cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
+
+	cpuidle_remove_sysfs(sys_dev);
+	list_del(&dev->device_list);
+	wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
+	per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
+
+	cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
+
+	module_put(cpuidle_curr_driver->owner);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void smp_callback(void *v)
+{
+	/* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
+ * requirement.  This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
+ * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
+ * wakes them all right up.
+ */
+static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
+		unsigned long l, void *v)
+{
+	smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
+};
+
+static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
+{
+	pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_init - core initializer
+ */
+static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	pm_idle_old = pm_idle;
+
+	ret = cpuidle_add_class_sysfs(&cpu_sysdev_class);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(cpuidle_init);

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * cpuidle.h - The internal header file
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRIVER_CPUIDLE_H
+#define __DRIVER_CPUIDLE_H
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+
+/* For internal use only */
+extern struct cpuidle_governor *cpuidle_curr_governor;
+extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
+extern struct list_head cpuidle_governors;
+extern struct list_head cpuidle_detected_devices;
+extern struct mutex cpuidle_lock;
+extern spinlock_t cpuidle_driver_lock;
+
+/* idle loop */
+extern void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void);
+extern void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void);
+
+/* governors */
+extern int cpuidle_switch_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
+
+/* sysfs */
+extern int cpuidle_add_class_sysfs(struct sysdev_class *cls);
+extern void cpuidle_remove_class_sysfs(struct sysdev_class *cls);
+extern int cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(struct cpuidle_device *device);
+extern void cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(struct cpuidle_device *device);
+extern int cpuidle_add_sysfs(struct sys_device *sysdev);
+extern void cpuidle_remove_sysfs(struct sys_device *sysdev);
+
+#endif /* __DRIVER_CPUIDLE_H */

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * driver.c - driver support
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+
+struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver
+ * @drv: the driver
+ */
+int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (!drv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+	if (cpuidle_curr_driver) {
+		spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	cpuidle_curr_driver = drv;
+	spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_driver);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver
+ * @drv: the driver
+ */
+void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (!drv)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+	cpuidle_curr_driver = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_driver);

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/governor.c

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * governor.c - governor support
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+
+LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_governors);
+struct cpuidle_governor *cpuidle_curr_governor;
+
+/**
+ * __cpuidle_find_governor - finds a governor of the specified name
+ * @str: the name
+ *
+ * Must be called with cpuidle_lock aquired.
+ */
+static struct cpuidle_governor * __cpuidle_find_governor(const char *str)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_governor *gov;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gov, &cpuidle_governors, governor_list)
+		if (!strnicmp(str, gov->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN))
+			return gov;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_switch_governor - changes the governor
+ * @gov: the new target governor
+ *
+ * NOTE: "gov" can be NULL to specify disabled
+ * Must be called with cpuidle_lock aquired.
+ */
+int cpuidle_switch_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+	if (gov == cpuidle_curr_governor)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
+
+	if (cpuidle_curr_governor) {
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &cpuidle_detected_devices, device_list)
+			cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
+		module_put(cpuidle_curr_governor->owner);
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_curr_governor = gov;
+
+	if (gov) {
+		if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_curr_governor->owner))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &cpuidle_detected_devices, device_list)
+			cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
+		cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cpuidle: using governor %s\n", gov->name);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_register_governor - registers a governor
+ * @gov: the governor
+ */
+int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
+{
+	int ret = -EEXIST;
+
+	if (!gov || !gov->select)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	if (__cpuidle_find_governor(gov->name) == NULL) {
+		ret = 0;
+		list_add_tail(&gov->governor_list, &cpuidle_governors);
+		if (!cpuidle_curr_governor ||
+		    cpuidle_curr_governor->rating < gov->rating)
+			cpuidle_switch_governor(gov);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_replace_governor - find a replacement governor
+ * @exclude_rating: the rating that will be skipped while looking for
+ * new governor.
+ */
+static struct cpuidle_governor *cpuidle_replace_governor(int exclude_rating)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_governor *gov;
+	struct cpuidle_governor *ret_gov = NULL;
+	unsigned int max_rating = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gov, &cpuidle_governors, governor_list) {
+		if (gov->rating == exclude_rating)
+			continue;
+		if (gov->rating > max_rating) {
+			max_rating = gov->rating;
+			ret_gov = gov;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret_gov;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_unregister_governor - unregisters a governor
+ * @gov: the governor
+ */
+void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
+{
+	if (!gov)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	if (gov == cpuidle_curr_governor) {
+		struct cpuidle_governor *new_gov;
+		new_gov = cpuidle_replace_governor(gov->rating);
+		cpuidle_switch_governor(new_gov);
+	}
+	list_del(&gov->governor_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+}
+

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/governors/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Makefile for cpuidle governors.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER) += ladder.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU) += menu.o

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * ladder.c - the residency ladder algorithm
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
+#define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
+
+struct ladder_device_state {
+	struct {
+		u32 promotion_count;
+		u32 demotion_count;
+		u32 promotion_time;
+		u32 demotion_time;
+	} threshold;
+	struct {
+		int promotion_count;
+		int demotion_count;
+	} stats;
+};
+
+struct ladder_device {
+	struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
+	int last_state_idx;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
+
+/**
+ * ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
+ * @ldev: the ladder device
+ * @old_idx: the current state index
+ * @new_idx: the new target state index
+ */
+static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev,
+				       int old_idx, int new_idx)
+{
+	ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0;
+	ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0;
+	ldev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ */
+static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
+	struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
+	int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
+	int latency_req = pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
+
+	if (unlikely(!ldev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
+	if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) {
+		ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
+
+	if (dev->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
+		last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency;
+	else
+		last_residency = last_state->threshold.promotion_time + 1;
+
+	/* consider promotion */
+	if (last_idx < dev->state_count - 1 &&
+	    last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time &&
+	    dev->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <= latency_req) {
+		last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
+		last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0;
+		if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
+			ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1);
+			return last_idx + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* consider demotion */
+	if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
+	    dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = last_idx - 1; i > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i--) {
+			if (dev->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req)
+				break;
+		}
+		ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, i);
+		return i;
+	}
+
+	if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
+	    last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) {
+		last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
+		last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
+		if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
+			ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1);
+			return last_idx - 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* otherwise remain at the current state */
+	return last_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ */
+static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
+	struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
+	struct cpuidle_state *state;
+
+	ldev->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
+		state = &dev->states[i];
+		lstate = &ldev->states[i];
+
+		lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0;
+		lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0;
+
+		lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
+		lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
+
+		if (i < dev->state_count - 1)
+			lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency;
+		if (i > 0)
+			lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
+	.name =		"ladder",
+	.rating =	10,
+	.enable =	ladder_enable_device,
+	.select =	ladder_select_state,
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * init_ladder - initializes the governor
+ */
+static int __init init_ladder(void)
+{
+	return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * exit_ladder - exits the governor
+ */
+static void __exit exit_ladder(void)
+{
+	cpuidle_unregister_governor(&ladder_governor);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(init_ladder);
+module_exit(exit_ladder);

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/*
+ * menu.c - the menu idle governor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * Author:
+ *        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2 as described
+ * in the COPYING file that acompanies the Linux Kernel.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+
+#define BUCKETS 12
+#define RESOLUTION 1024
+#define DECAY 4
+#define MAX_INTERESTING 50000
+
+/*
+ * Concepts and ideas behind the menu governor
+ *
+ * For the menu governor, there are 3 decision factors for picking a C
+ * state:
+ * 1) Energy break even point
+ * 2) Performance impact
+ * 3) Latency tolerance (from pmqos infrastructure)
+ * These these three factors are treated independently.
+ *
+ * Energy break even point
+ * -----------------------
+ * C state entry and exit have an energy cost, and a certain amount of time in
+ * the  C state is required to actually break even on this cost. CPUIDLE
+ * provides us this duration in the "target_residency" field. So all that we
+ * need is a good prediction of how long we'll be idle. Like the traditional
+ * menu governor, we start with the actual known "next timer event" time.
+ *
+ * Since there are other source of wakeups (interrupts for example) than
+ * the next timer event, this estimation is rather optimistic. To get a
+ * more realistic estimate, a correction factor is applied to the estimate,
+ * that is based on historic behavior. For example, if in the past the actual
+ * duration always was 50% of the next timer tick, the correction factor will
+ * be 0.5.
+ *
+ * menu uses a running average for this correction factor, however it uses a
+ * set of factors, not just a single factor. This stems from the realization
+ * that the ratio is dependent on the order of magnitude of the expected
+ * duration; if we expect 500 milliseconds of idle time the likelihood of
+ * getting an interrupt very early is much higher than if we expect 50 micro
+ * seconds of idle time. A second independent factor that has big impact on
+ * the actual factor is if there is (disk) IO outstanding or not.
+ * (as a special twist, we consider every sleep longer than 50 milliseconds
+ * as perfect; there are no power gains for sleeping longer than this)
+ *
+ * For these two reasons we keep an array of 12 independent factors, that gets
+ * indexed based on the magnitude of the expected duration as well as the
+ * "is IO outstanding" property.
+ *
+ * Limiting Performance Impact
+ * ---------------------------
+ * C states, especially those with large exit latencies, can have a real
+ * noticable impact on workloads, which is not acceptable for most sysadmins,
+ * and in addition, less performance has a power price of its own.
+ *
+ * As a general rule of thumb, menu assumes that the following heuristic
+ * holds:
+ *     The busier the system, the less impact of C states is acceptable
+ *
+ * This rule-of-thumb is implemented using a performance-multiplier:
+ * If the exit latency times the performance multiplier is longer than
+ * the predicted duration, the C state is not considered a candidate
+ * for selection due to a too high performance impact. So the higher
+ * this multiplier is, the longer we need to be idle to pick a deep C
+ * state, and thus the less likely a busy CPU will hit such a deep
+ * C state.
+ *
+ * Two factors are used in determing this multiplier:
+ * a value of 10 is added for each point of "per cpu load average" we have.
+ * a value of 5 points is added for each process that is waiting for
+ * IO on this CPU.
+ * (these values are experimentally determined)
+ *
+ * The load average factor gives a longer term (few seconds) input to the
+ * decision, while the iowait value gives a cpu local instantanious input.
+ * The iowait factor may look low, but realize that this is also already
+ * represented in the system load average.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct menu_device {
+	int		last_state_idx;
+	int             needs_update;
+
+	unsigned int	expected_us;
+	u64		predicted_us;
+	unsigned int	exit_us;
+	unsigned int	bucket;
+	u64		correction_factor[BUCKETS];
+};
+
+
+#define LOAD_INT(x) ((x) >> FSHIFT)
+#define LOAD_FRAC(x) LOAD_INT(((x) & (FIXED_1-1)) * 100)
+
+static int get_loadavg(void)
+{
+	unsigned long this = this_cpu_load();
+
+
+	return LOAD_INT(this) * 10 + LOAD_FRAC(this) / 10;
+}
+
+static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration)
+{
+	int bucket = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We keep two groups of stats; one with no
+	 * IO pending, one without.
+	 * This allows us to calculate
+	 * E(duration)|iowait
+	 */
+	if (nr_iowait_cpu())
+		bucket = BUCKETS/2;
+
+	if (duration < 10)
+		return bucket;
+	if (duration < 100)
+		return bucket + 1;
+	if (duration < 1000)
+		return bucket + 2;
+	if (duration < 10000)
+		return bucket + 3;
+	if (duration < 100000)
+		return bucket + 4;
+	return bucket + 5;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a multiplier for the exit latency that is intended
+ * to take performance requirements into account.
+ * The more performance critical we estimate the system
+ * to be, the higher this multiplier, and thus the higher
+ * the barrier to go to an expensive C state.
+ */
+static inline int performance_multiplier(void)
+{
+	int mult = 1;
+
+	/* for higher loadavg, we are more reluctant */
+
+	mult += 2 * get_loadavg();
+
+	/* for IO wait tasks (per cpu!) we add 5x each */
+	mult += 10 * nr_iowait_cpu();
+
+	return mult;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices);
+
+static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+
+/* This implements DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST but avoids 64 bit division */
+static u64 div_round64(u64 dividend, u32 divisor)
+{
+	return div_u64(dividend + (divisor / 2), divisor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * menu_select - selects the next idle state to enter
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ */
+static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
+	int latency_req = pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
+	int i;
+	int multiplier;
+	struct timespec t;
+
+	if (data->needs_update) {
+		menu_update(dev);
+		data->needs_update = 0;
+	}
+
+	data->last_state_idx = 0;
+	data->exit_us = 0;
+
+	/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
+	if (unlikely(latency_req == 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* determine the expected residency time, round up */
+	t = ktime_to_timespec(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length());
+	data->expected_us =
+		t.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+
+	data->bucket = which_bucket(data->expected_us);
+
+	multiplier = performance_multiplier();
+
+	/*
+	 * if the correction factor is 0 (eg first time init or cpu hotplug
+	 * etc), we actually want to start out with a unity factor.
+	 */
+	if (data->correction_factor[data->bucket] == 0)
+		data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = RESOLUTION * DECAY;
+
+	/* Make sure to round up for half microseconds */
+	data->predicted_us = div_round64(data->expected_us * data->correction_factor[data->bucket],
+					 RESOLUTION * DECAY);
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to default to C1 (hlt), not to busy polling
+	 * unless the timer is happening really really soon.
+	 */
+	if (data->expected_us > 5)
+		data->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+
+
+	/* find the deepest idle state that satisfies our constraints */
+	for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
+		struct cpuidle_state *s = &dev->states[i];
+
+		if (s->target_residency > data->predicted_us)
+			break;
+		if (s->exit_latency > latency_req)
+			break;
+		if (s->exit_latency * multiplier > data->predicted_us)
+			break;
+		data->exit_us = s->exit_latency;
+		data->last_state_idx = i;
+	}
+
+	return data->last_state_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * menu_reflect - records that data structures need update
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ *
+ * NOTE: it's important to be fast here because this operation will add to
+ *       the overall exit latency.
+ */
+static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
+	data->needs_update = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * menu_update - attempts to guess what happened after entry
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ */
+static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
+	int last_idx = data->last_state_idx;
+	unsigned int last_idle_us = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev);
+	struct cpuidle_state *target = &dev->states[last_idx];
+	unsigned int measured_us;
+	u64 new_factor;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ugh, this idle state doesn't support residency measurements, so we
+	 * are basically lost in the dark.  As a compromise, assume we slept
+	 * for the whole expected time.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!(target->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID)))
+		last_idle_us = data->expected_us;
+
+
+	measured_us = last_idle_us;
+
+	/*
+	 * We correct for the exit latency; we are assuming here that the
+	 * exit latency happens after the event that we're interested in.
+	 */
+	if (measured_us > data->exit_us)
+		measured_us -= data->exit_us;
+
+
+	/* update our correction ratio */
+
+	new_factor = data->correction_factor[data->bucket]
+			* (DECAY - 1) / DECAY;
+
+	if (data->expected_us > 0 && measured_us < MAX_INTERESTING)
+		new_factor += RESOLUTION * measured_us / data->expected_us;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * we were idle so long that we count it as a perfect
+		 * prediction
+		 */
+		new_factor += RESOLUTION;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want 0 as factor; we always want at least
+	 * a tiny bit of estimated time.
+	 */
+	if (new_factor == 0)
+		new_factor = 1;
+
+	data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = new_factor;
+}
+
+/**
+ * menu_enable_device - scans a CPU's states and does setup
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ */
+static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+	struct menu_device *data = &per_cpu(menu_devices, dev->cpu);
+
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct menu_device));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpuidle_governor menu_governor = {
+	.name =		"menu",
+	.rating =	20,
+	.enable =	menu_enable_device,
+	.select =	menu_select,
+	.reflect =	menu_reflect,
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * init_menu - initializes the governor
+ */
+static int __init init_menu(void)
+{
+	return cpuidle_register_governor(&menu_governor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * exit_menu - exits the governor
+ */
+static void __exit exit_menu(void)
+{
+	cpuidle_unregister_governor(&menu_governor);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(init_menu);
+module_exit(exit_menu);

kernel/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * sysfs.c - sysfs support
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+
+static unsigned int sysfs_switch;
+static int __init cpuidle_sysfs_setup(char *unused)
+{
+	sysfs_switch = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("cpuidle_sysfs_switch", cpuidle_sysfs_setup);
+
+static ssize_t show_available_governors(struct sysdev_class *class,
+					char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t i = 0;
+	struct cpuidle_governor *tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &cpuidle_governors, governor_list) {
+		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(char)) - CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN - 2))
+			goto out;
+		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "%s ", tmp->name);
+	}
+
+out:
+	i+= sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	return i;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_current_driver(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				   char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+	if (cpuidle_curr_driver)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", cpuidle_curr_driver->name);
+	else
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+	spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_current_governor(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	if (cpuidle_curr_governor)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", cpuidle_curr_governor->name);
+	else
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_current_governor(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	char gov_name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	size_t len = count;
+	struct cpuidle_governor *gov;
+
+	if (!len || len >= sizeof(gov_name))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(gov_name, buf, len);
+	gov_name[len] = '\0';
+	if (gov_name[len - 1] == '\n')
+		gov_name[--len] = '\0';
+
+	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gov, &cpuidle_governors, governor_list) {
+		if (strlen(gov->name) == len && !strcmp(gov->name, gov_name)) {
+			ret = cpuidle_switch_governor(gov);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return count;
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(current_driver, 0444, show_current_driver, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(current_governor_ro, 0444, show_current_governor,
+			 NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuclass_default_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_current_driver.attr,
+	&attr_current_governor_ro.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(available_governors, 0444, show_available_governors,
+			 NULL);
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(current_governor, 0644, show_current_governor,
+			 store_current_governor);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuclass_switch_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_available_governors.attr,
+	&attr_current_driver.attr,
+	&attr_current_governor.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cpuclass_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = cpuclass_default_attrs,
+	.name = "cpuidle",
+};
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_add_class_sysfs - add CPU global sysfs attributes
+ */
+int cpuidle_add_class_sysfs(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+{
+	if (sysfs_switch)
+		cpuclass_attr_group.attrs = cpuclass_switch_attrs;
+
+	return sysfs_create_group(&cls->kset.kobj, &cpuclass_attr_group);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_remove_class_sysfs - remove CPU global sysfs attributes
+ */
+void cpuidle_remove_class_sysfs(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_group(&cls->kset.kobj, &cpuclass_attr_group);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpuidle_device *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpuidle_device *, const char *, size_t count);
+};
+
+#define define_one_ro(_name, show) \
+	static struct cpuidle_attr attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0444, show, NULL)
+#define define_one_rw(_name, show, store) \
+	static struct cpuidle_attr attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0644, show, store)
+
+#define kobj_to_cpuidledev(k) container_of(k, struct cpuidle_device, kobj)
+#define attr_to_cpuidleattr(a) container_of(a, struct cpuidle_attr, attr)
+static ssize_t cpuidle_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr ,char * buf)
+{
+	int ret = -EIO;
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev = kobj_to_cpuidledev(kobj);
+	struct cpuidle_attr * cattr = attr_to_cpuidleattr(attr);
+
+	if (cattr->show) {
+		mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+		ret = cattr->show(dev, buf);
+		mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpuidle_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
+		     const char * buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = -EIO;
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev = kobj_to_cpuidledev(kobj);
+	struct cpuidle_attr * cattr = attr_to_cpuidleattr(attr);
+
+	if (cattr->store) {
+		mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+		ret = cattr->store(dev, buf, count);
+		mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_ops cpuidle_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = cpuidle_show,
+	.store = cpuidle_store,
+};
+
+static void cpuidle_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev = kobj_to_cpuidledev(kobj);
+
+	complete(&dev->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type ktype_cpuidle = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &cpuidle_sysfs_ops,
+	.release = cpuidle_sysfs_release,
+};
+
+struct cpuidle_state_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpuidle_state *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpuidle_state *, const char *, size_t);
+};
+
+#define define_one_state_ro(_name, show) \
+static struct cpuidle_state_attr attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0444, show, NULL)
+
+#define define_show_state_function(_name) \
+static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", state->_name);\
+}
+
+#define define_show_state_ull_function(_name) \
+static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", state->_name);\
+}
+
+#define define_show_state_str_function(_name) \
+static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	if (state->_name[0] == '\0')\
+		return sprintf(buf, "<null>\n");\
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state->_name);\
+}
+
+define_show_state_function(exit_latency)
+define_show_state_function(power_usage)
+define_show_state_ull_function(usage)
+define_show_state_ull_function(time)
+define_show_state_str_function(name)
+define_show_state_str_function(desc)
+
+define_one_state_ro(name, show_state_name);
+define_one_state_ro(desc, show_state_desc);
+define_one_state_ro(latency, show_state_exit_latency);
+define_one_state_ro(power, show_state_power_usage);
+define_one_state_ro(usage, show_state_usage);
+define_one_state_ro(time, show_state_time);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuidle_state_default_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_name.attr,
+	&attr_desc.attr,
+	&attr_latency.attr,
+	&attr_power.attr,
+	&attr_usage.attr,
+	&attr_time.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+#define kobj_to_state_obj(k) container_of(k, struct cpuidle_state_kobj, kobj)
+#define kobj_to_state(k) (kobj_to_state_obj(k)->state)
+#define attr_to_stateattr(a) container_of(a, struct cpuidle_state_attr, attr)
+static ssize_t cpuidle_state_show(struct kobject * kobj,
+	struct attribute * attr ,char * buf)
+{
+	int ret = -EIO;
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = kobj_to_state(kobj);
+	struct cpuidle_state_attr * cattr = attr_to_stateattr(attr);
+
+	if (cattr->show)
+		ret = cattr->show(state, buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_ops cpuidle_state_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = cpuidle_state_show,
+};
+
+static void cpuidle_state_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *state_obj = kobj_to_state_obj(kobj);
+
+	complete(&state_obj->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type ktype_state_cpuidle = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &cpuidle_state_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_attrs = cpuidle_state_default_attrs,
+	.release = cpuidle_state_sysfs_release,
+};
+
+static void inline cpuidle_free_state_kobj(struct cpuidle_device *device, int i)
+{
+	kobject_put(&device->kobjs[i]->kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&device->kobjs[i]->kobj_unregister);
+	kfree(device->kobjs[i]);
+	device->kobjs[i] = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_add_driver_sysfs - adds driver-specific sysfs attributes
+ * @device: the target device
+ */
+int cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(struct cpuidle_device *device)
+{
+	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobj;
+
+	/* state statistics */
+	for (i = 0; i < device->state_count; i++) {
+		kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuidle_state_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kobj)
+			goto error_state;
+		kobj->state = &device->states[i];
+		init_completion(&kobj->kobj_unregister);
+
+		ret = kobject_init_and_add(&kobj->kobj, &ktype_state_cpuidle, &device->kobj,
+					   "state%d", i);
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(kobj);
+			goto error_state;
+		}
+		kobject_uevent(&kobj->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+		device->kobjs[i] = kobj;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_state:
+	for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		cpuidle_free_state_kobj(device, i);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_remove_driver_sysfs - removes driver-specific sysfs attributes
+ * @device: the target device
+ */
+void cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(struct cpuidle_device *device)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < device->state_count; i++)
+		cpuidle_free_state_kobj(device, i);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_add_sysfs - creates a sysfs instance for the target device
+ * @sysdev: the target device
+ */
+int cpuidle_add_sysfs(struct sys_device *sysdev)
+{
+	int cpu = sysdev->id;
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+	int error;
+
+	dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
+	error = kobject_init_and_add(&dev->kobj, &ktype_cpuidle, &sysdev->kobj,
+				     "cpuidle");
+	if (!error)
+		kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_remove_sysfs - deletes a sysfs instance on the target device
+ * @sysdev: the target device
+ */
+void cpuidle_remove_sysfs(struct sys_device *sysdev)
+{
+	int cpu = sysdev->id;
+	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+	dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
+	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
+}