705 lines
14 KiB
C
705 lines
14 KiB
C
/*!***************************************************************************
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*!
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*! FILE NAME : i2c.c
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*!
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*! DESCRIPTION: implements an interface for IIC/I2C, both directly from other
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*! kernel modules (i2c_writereg/readreg) and from userspace using
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*! ioctl()'s
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*!
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*! (C) Copyright 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
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*!
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*!***************************************************************************/
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/****************** INCLUDE FILES SECTION ***********************************/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/etraxi2c.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <arch/svinto.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/delay.h>
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#include <arch/io_interface_mux.h>
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#include "i2c.h"
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/****************** I2C DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
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#define D(x)
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#define I2C_MAJOR 123 /* LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL */
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static const char i2c_name[] = "i2c";
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#define CLOCK_LOW_TIME 8
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#define CLOCK_HIGH_TIME 8
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#define START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
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#define STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
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#define ENABLE_OUTPUT 0x01
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#define ENABLE_INPUT 0x00
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#define I2C_CLOCK_HIGH 1
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#define I2C_CLOCK_LOW 0
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#define I2C_DATA_HIGH 1
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#define I2C_DATA_LOW 0
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#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C
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/* Use PB and not PB_I2C */
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#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT
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#define CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT 0
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT
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#define CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT 1
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#endif
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#define SDABIT CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT
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#define SCLBIT CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT
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#define i2c_enable()
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#define i2c_disable()
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/* enable or disable output-enable, to select output or input on the i2c bus */
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#define i2c_dir_out() \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, SDABIT, 1)
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#define i2c_dir_in() \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, SDABIT, 0)
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/* control the i2c clock and data signals */
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#define i2c_clk(x) \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, SCLBIT, x)
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#define i2c_data(x) \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, SDABIT, x)
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/* read a bit from the i2c interface */
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#define i2c_getbit() (((*R_PORT_PB_READ & (1 << SDABIT))) >> SDABIT)
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#else
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/* enable or disable the i2c interface */
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#define i2c_enable() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow |= IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en))
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#define i2c_disable() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en))
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/* enable or disable output-enable, to select output or input on the i2c bus */
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#define i2c_dir_out() \
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*R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_)); \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, 0, 1);
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#define i2c_dir_in() \
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*R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow |= IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_)); \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, 0, 0);
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/* control the i2c clock and data signals */
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#define i2c_clk(x) \
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*R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow = (port_pb_i2c_shadow & \
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~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk)) | IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk, (x))); \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, 1, x);
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#define i2c_data(x) \
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*R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow = (port_pb_i2c_shadow & \
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~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d)) | IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d, (x))); \
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REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, 0, x);
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/* read a bit from the i2c interface */
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#define i2c_getbit() (*R_PORT_PB_READ & 0x1)
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#endif
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/* use the kernels delay routine */
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#define i2c_delay(usecs) udelay(usecs)
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_lock); /* Protect directions etc */
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/****************** FUNCTION DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
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/* generate i2c start condition */
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void
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i2c_start(void)
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{
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/*
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* SCL=1 SDA=1
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*/
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i2c_dir_out();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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/*
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* SCL=1 SDA=0
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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i2c_delay(START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
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/*
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* SCL=0 SDA=0
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*/
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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}
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/* generate i2c stop condition */
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void
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i2c_stop(void)
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{
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i2c_dir_out();
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/*
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* SCL=0 SDA=0
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*/
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME*2);
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/*
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* SCL=1 SDA=0
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*/
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME*2);
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/*
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* SCL=1 SDA=1
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
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i2c_dir_in();
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}
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/* write a byte to the i2c interface */
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void
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i2c_outbyte(unsigned char x)
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{
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int i;
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i2c_dir_out();
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (x & 0x80) {
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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} else {
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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}
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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x <<= 1;
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}
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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/*
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* enable input
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*/
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i2c_dir_in();
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}
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/* read a byte from the i2c interface */
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unsigned char
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i2c_inbyte(void)
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{
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unsigned char aBitByte = 0;
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int i;
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/* Switch off I2C to get bit */
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i2c_disable();
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i2c_dir_in();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
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/* Get bit */
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aBitByte |= i2c_getbit();
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/* Enable I2C */
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i2c_enable();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
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aBitByte <<= 1;
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/* Clock pulse */
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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/* Switch off I2C to get bit */
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i2c_disable();
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i2c_dir_in();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
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/* Get bit */
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aBitByte |= i2c_getbit();
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/* Enable I2C */
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i2c_enable();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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}
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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/*
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* we leave the clock low, getbyte is usually followed
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* by sendack/nack, they assume the clock to be low
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*/
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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return aBitByte;
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}
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/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*#
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*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_getack
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*#
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*# DESCRIPTION : checks if ack was received from ic2
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*#
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*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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i2c_getack(void)
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{
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int ack = 1;
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/*
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* enable output
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*/
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i2c_dir_out();
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/*
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* Release data bus by setting
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* data high
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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/*
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* enable input
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*/
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i2c_dir_in();
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
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/*
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* generate ACK clock pulse
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*/
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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/*
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* Use PORT PB instead of I2C
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* for input. (I2C not working)
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*/
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i2c_clk(1);
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i2c_data(1);
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/*
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* switch off I2C
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*/
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i2c_data(1);
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i2c_disable();
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i2c_dir_in();
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/*
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* now wait for ack
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
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/*
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* check for ack
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*/
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if(i2c_getbit())
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ack = 0;
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
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if(!ack){
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if(!i2c_getbit()) /* receiver pulld SDA low */
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ack = 1;
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
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}
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/*
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* our clock is high now, make sure data is low
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* before we enable our output. If we keep data high
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* and enable output, we would generate a stop condition.
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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/*
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* end clock pulse
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*/
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i2c_enable();
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i2c_dir_out();
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
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/*
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* enable output
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*/
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i2c_dir_out();
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/*
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* remove ACK clock pulse
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
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return ack;
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}
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/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*#
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*# FUNCTION NAME: I2C::sendAck
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*#
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*# DESCRIPTION : Send ACK on received data
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*#
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*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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i2c_sendack(void)
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{
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/*
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* enable output
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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i2c_dir_out();
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/*
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* set ack pulse high
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
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/*
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* generate clock pulse
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/6);
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/*
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* reset data out
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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i2c_dir_in();
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}
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/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*#
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*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_sendnack
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*#
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*# DESCRIPTION : Sends NACK on received data
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*#
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*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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i2c_sendnack(void)
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{
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/*
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* enable output
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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i2c_dir_out();
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/*
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* set data high
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*/
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i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
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/*
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* generate clock pulse
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
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i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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i2c_dir_in();
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}
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/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*#
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*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_writereg
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*#
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*# DESCRIPTION : Writes a value to an I2C device
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*#
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*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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i2c_writereg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg,
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unsigned char theValue)
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{
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int error, cntr = 3;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock(&i2c_lock);
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do {
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error = 0;
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/*
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* we don't like to be interrupted
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*/
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local_irq_save(flags);
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i2c_start();
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/*
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* send slave address
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*/
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i2c_outbyte((theSlave & 0xfe));
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/*
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* wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error = 1;
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/*
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* now select register
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*/
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i2c_dir_out();
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i2c_outbyte(theReg);
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/*
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* now it's time to wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error |= 2;
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/*
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* send register register data
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*/
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i2c_outbyte(theValue);
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/*
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* now it's time to wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error |= 4;
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/*
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* end byte stream
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*/
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i2c_stop();
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/*
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* enable interrupt again
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*/
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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} while(error && cntr--);
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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spin_unlock(&i2c_lock);
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return -error;
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}
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/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*#
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*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_readreg
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*#
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*# DESCRIPTION : Reads a value from the decoder registers.
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*#
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*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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unsigned char
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i2c_readreg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg)
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{
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unsigned char b = 0;
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int error, cntr = 3;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock(&i2c_lock);
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do {
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error = 0;
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/*
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* we don't like to be interrupted
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*/
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local_irq_save(flags);
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/*
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* generate start condition
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*/
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i2c_start();
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/*
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* send slave address
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*/
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i2c_outbyte((theSlave & 0xfe));
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/*
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* wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error = 1;
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/*
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* now select register
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*/
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i2c_dir_out();
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i2c_outbyte(theReg);
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/*
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* now it's time to wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error = 1;
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/*
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* repeat start condition
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*/
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i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
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i2c_start();
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/*
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* send slave address
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*/
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i2c_outbyte(theSlave | 0x01);
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/*
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* wait for ack
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*/
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if(!i2c_getack())
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error = 1;
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/*
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* fetch register
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*/
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b = i2c_inbyte();
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/*
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* last received byte needs to be nacked
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* instead of acked
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*/
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i2c_sendnack();
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/*
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* end sequence
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*/
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i2c_stop();
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/*
|
|
* enable interrupt again
|
|
*/
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
|
|
} while(error && cntr--);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&i2c_lock);
|
|
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
i2c_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
cycle_kernel_lock();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
i2c_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Main device API. ioctl's to write or read to/from i2c registers.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
i2c_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
|
|
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
|
|
{
|
|
if(_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != ETRAXI2C_IOCTYPE) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
|
|
case I2C_WRITEREG:
|
|
/* write to an i2c slave */
|
|
D(printk("i2cw %d %d %d\n",
|
|
I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
|
|
I2C_ARGREG(arg),
|
|
I2C_ARGVALUE(arg)));
|
|
|
|
return i2c_writereg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
|
|
I2C_ARGREG(arg),
|
|
I2C_ARGVALUE(arg));
|
|
case I2C_READREG:
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char val;
|
|
/* read from an i2c slave */
|
|
D(printk("i2cr %d %d ",
|
|
I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
|
|
I2C_ARGREG(arg)));
|
|
val = i2c_readreg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg), I2C_ARGREG(arg));
|
|
D(printk("= %d\n", val));
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations i2c_fops = {
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
.ioctl = i2c_ioctl,
|
|
.open = i2c_open,
|
|
.release = i2c_release,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int __init
|
|
i2c_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static int res = 0;
|
|
static int first = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (!first) {
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Setup and enable the Port B I2C interface */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C
|
|
if ((res = cris_request_io_interface(if_i2c, "I2C"))) {
|
|
printk(KERN_CRIT "i2c_init: Failed to get IO interface\n");
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*R_PORT_PB_I2C = port_pb_i2c_shadow |=
|
|
IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en, on) |
|
|
IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d, 1) |
|
|
IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk, 1) |
|
|
IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_, enable);
|
|
|
|
port_pb_dir_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir0);
|
|
port_pb_dir_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir1);
|
|
|
|
*R_PORT_PB_DIR = (port_pb_dir_shadow |=
|
|
IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir0, input) |
|
|
IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir1, output));
|
|
#else
|
|
if ((res = cris_io_interface_allocate_pins(if_i2c,
|
|
'b',
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT,
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT))) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c_init: Failed to get IO pin for I2C data port\n");
|
|
return res;
|
|
} else if ((res = cris_io_interface_allocate_pins(if_i2c,
|
|
'b',
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT,
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT))) {
|
|
cris_io_interface_free_pins(if_i2c,
|
|
'b',
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT,
|
|
CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT);
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c_init: Failed to get IO pin for I2C clk port\n");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init
|
|
i2c_register(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int res;
|
|
|
|
res = i2c_init();
|
|
if (res < 0)
|
|
return res;
|
|
res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, i2c_name, &i2c_fops);
|
|
if(res < 0) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: couldn't get a major number.\n");
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2004 Axis Communications AB\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* this makes sure that i2c_register is called during boot */
|
|
|
|
module_init(i2c_register);
|
|
|
|
/****************** END OF FILE i2c.c ********************************/
|