vdr-plugin-streamdev/server/componentIGMP.c

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/*
* $Id: componentIGMP.c,v 1.2 2009/07/03 21:44:19 schmirl Exp $
*/
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/igmp.h>
#include "server/componentIGMP.h"
#include "server/connectionIGMP.h"
#include "server/setup.h"
#ifndef IGMP_ALL_HOSTS
#define IGMP_ALL_HOSTS htonl(0xE0000001L)
#endif
#ifndef IGMP_ALL_ROUTER
#define IGMP_ALL_ROUTER htonl(0xE0000002L)
#endif
// IGMP parameters according to RFC2236. All time values in seconds.
#define IGMP_ROBUSTNESS 2
#define IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL 125
#define IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL 10
#define IGMP_GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_INTERVAL (2 * IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL + IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL)
#define IGMP_OTHER_QUERIER_PRESENT_INTERVAL (2 * IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL + IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL / 2)
#define IGMP_STARTUP_QUERY_INTERVAL (IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL / 4)
#define IGMP_STARTUP_QUERY_COUNT IGMP_ROBUSTNESS
// This value is 1/10 sec. RFC default is 10. Reduced to minimum to free unused channels ASAP
#define IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_INTERVAL_TS 1
#define IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_COUNT IGMP_ROBUSTNESS
// operations on struct timeval
#define TV_CMP(a, cmp, b) (a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec ? a.tv_usec cmp b.tv_usec : a.tv_sec cmp b.tv_sec)
#define TV_SET(tv) (tv.tv_sec || tv.tv_usec)
#define TV_CLR(tv) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv))
#define TV_CPY(dst, src) memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof(dst))
#define TV_ADD(dst, ts) dst.tv_sec += ts / 10; dst.tv_usec += (ts % 10) * 100000; if (dst.tv_usec >= 1000000) { dst.tv_usec -= 1000000; dst.tv_sec++; }
class cMulticastGroup: public cListObject
{
public:
cConnectionIGMP *connection;
in_addr_t group;
in_addr_t reporter;
struct timeval timeout;
struct timeval v1timer;
struct timeval retransmit;
cMulticastGroup(in_addr_t Group);
};
cMulticastGroup::cMulticastGroup(in_addr_t Group) :
connection(NULL),
group(Group),
reporter(0)
{
TV_CLR(timeout);
TV_CLR(v1timer);
TV_CLR(retransmit);
}
void logIGMP(uint8_t type, struct in_addr Src, struct in_addr Dst, struct in_addr Grp)
{
const char* msg;
switch (type) {
case IGMP_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: msg = "membership query"; break;
case IGMP_V1_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: msg = "V1 membership report"; break;
case IGMP_V2_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: msg = "V2 membership report"; break;
case IGMP_V2_LEAVE_GROUP: msg = "leave group"; break;
default: msg = "unknown"; break;
}
char* s = strdup(inet_ntoa(Src));
char* d = strdup(inet_ntoa(Dst));
dsyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: Received %s from %s (dst %s) for %s", msg, s, d, inet_ntoa(Grp));
free(s);
free(d);
}
/* Taken from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1071 */
uint16_t inetChecksum(uint16_t *addr, int count)
{
uint32_t sum = 0;
while (count > 1) {
sum += *addr++;
count -= 2;
}
if( count > 0 )
sum += * (uint8_t *) addr;
while (sum>>16)
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
return ~sum;
}
cComponentIGMP::cComponentIGMP(void):
cServerComponent("IGMP", "0.0.0.0", 0, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IGMP),
cThread("IGMP timeout handler"),
m_BindIp(inet_addr(StreamdevServerSetup.IGMPBindIP)),
m_MaxChannelNumber(0),
m_StartupQueryCount(IGMP_STARTUP_QUERY_COUNT),
m_Querier(true)
{
}
cComponentIGMP::~cComponentIGMP(void)
{
}
cMulticastGroup* cComponentIGMP::FindGroup(in_addr_t Group) const
{
cMulticastGroup *group = m_Groups.First();
while (group && group->group != Group)
group = m_Groups.Next(group);
return group;
}
bool cComponentIGMP::Initialize(void)
{
if (cServerComponent::Initialize() && IGMPMembership(IGMP_ALL_ROUTER))
{
for (cChannel *channel = Channels.First(); channel; channel = Channels.Next(channel))
{
if (channel->GroupSep())
continue;
int num = channel->Number();
if (!IGMPMembership(htonl(MULTICAST_PRIV_MIN + num)))
break;
m_MaxChannelNumber = num;
}
if (m_MaxChannelNumber == 0)
{
IGMPMembership(IGMP_ALL_ROUTER, false);
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: no multicast group joined");
}
else
{
Start();
}
}
return m_MaxChannelNumber > 0;
}
void cComponentIGMP::Destruct(void)
{
if (m_MaxChannelNumber > 0)
{
Cancel(3);
for (cChannel *channel = Channels.First(); channel; channel = Channels.Next(channel))
{
if (channel->GroupSep())
continue;
int num = channel->Number();
if (num > m_MaxChannelNumber)
break;
IGMPMembership(htonl(MULTICAST_PRIV_MIN + num), false);
}
IGMPMembership(IGMP_ALL_ROUTER, false);
}
m_MaxChannelNumber = 0;
cServerComponent::Destruct();
}
cServerConnection *cComponentIGMP::NewClient(void)
{
return new cConnectionIGMP("IGMP", StreamdevServerSetup.IGMPClientPort, (eStreamType) StreamdevServerSetup.IGMPStreamType);
}
cServerConnection* cComponentIGMP::Accept(void)
{
ssize_t recv_len;
int ip_hdrlen, ip_datalen;
struct ip *ip;
struct igmp *igmp;
while ((recv_len = ::recvfrom(Socket(), m_ReadBuffer, sizeof(m_ReadBuffer), 0, NULL, NULL)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
errno = 0;
if (recv_len < 0) {
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: read failed: %m");
return NULL;
}
else if (recv_len < (ssize_t) sizeof(struct ip)) {
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: IP packet too short");
return NULL;
}
ip = (struct ip*) m_ReadBuffer;
// filter out my own packets
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == m_BindIp)
return NULL;
ip_hdrlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
ip_datalen = ip->ip_len;
#else
ip_datalen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - ip_hdrlen;
#endif
if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_IGMP) {
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: Unexpected protocol %hhu", ip->ip_p);
return NULL;
}
if (recv_len < ip_hdrlen + IGMP_MINLEN) {
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: packet too short");
return NULL;
}
igmp = (struct igmp*) (m_ReadBuffer + ip_hdrlen);
uint16_t chksum = igmp->igmp_cksum;
igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
if (chksum != inetChecksum((uint16_t *)igmp, ip_datalen))
{
esyslog("INVALID CHECKSUM %d %d %d %lu 0x%x 0x%x", (int) ntohs(ip->ip_len), ip_hdrlen, ip_datalen, (unsigned long int) recv_len, chksum, inetChecksum((uint16_t *)igmp, ip_datalen));
return NULL;
}
logIGMP(igmp->igmp_type, ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, igmp->igmp_group);
return ProcessMessage(igmp, igmp->igmp_group.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr);
}
cServerConnection* cComponentIGMP::ProcessMessage(struct igmp *Igmp, in_addr_t Group, in_addr_t Sender)
{
cServerConnection* conn = NULL;
cMulticastGroup* group;
LOCK_THREAD;
switch (Igmp->igmp_type) {
case IGMP_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
if (ntohl(Sender) < ntohl(m_BindIp))
IGMPStartOtherQuerierPresentTimer();
break;
case IGMP_V1_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
case IGMP_V2_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
group = FindGroup(Group);
if (!group) {
group = new cMulticastGroup(Group);
m_Groups.Add(group);
}
if (!group->connection) {
IGMPStartMulticast(group);
conn = group->connection;
}
IGMPStartTimer(group, Sender);
if (Igmp->igmp_type == IGMP_V1_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT)
IGMPStartV1HostTimer(group);
break;
case IGMP_V2_LEAVE_GROUP:
group = FindGroup(Group);
if (group && !TV_SET(group->v1timer)) {
if (group->reporter == Sender) {
IGMPStartTimerAfterLeave(group, m_Querier ? IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_INTERVAL_TS : Igmp->igmp_code);
if (m_Querier)
IGMPSendGroupQuery(group);
IGMPStartRetransmitTimer(group);
}
m_CondWait.Signal();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return conn;
}
void cComponentIGMP::Action()
{
while (Running()) {
struct timeval now;
struct timeval next;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
TV_CPY(next, now);
next.tv_sec += IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL;
cMulticastGroup *del = NULL;
{
LOCK_THREAD;
if (TV_CMP(m_GeneralQueryTimer, <, now)) {
dsyslog("General Query");
IGMPSendGeneralQuery();
IGMPStartGeneralQueryTimer();
}
if (TV_CMP(next, >, m_GeneralQueryTimer))
TV_CPY(next, m_GeneralQueryTimer);
for (cMulticastGroup *group = m_Groups.First(); group; group = m_Groups.Next(group)) {
if (TV_CMP(group->timeout, <, now)) {
IGMPStopMulticast(group);
IGMPClearRetransmitTimer(group);
if (del)
m_Groups.Del(del);
del = group;
}
else if (m_Querier && TV_SET(group->retransmit) && TV_CMP(group->retransmit, <, now)) {
IGMPSendGroupQuery(group);
IGMPStartRetransmitTimer(group);
if (TV_CMP(next, >, group->retransmit))
TV_CPY(next, group->retransmit);
}
else if (TV_SET(group->v1timer) && TV_CMP(group->v1timer, <, now)) {
TV_CLR(group->v1timer);
}
else {
if (TV_CMP(next, >, group->timeout))
TV_CPY(next, group->timeout);
if (TV_SET(group->retransmit) && TV_CMP(next, >, group->retransmit))
TV_CPY(next, group->retransmit);
if (TV_SET(group->v1timer) && TV_CMP(next, >, group->v1timer))
TV_CPY(next, group->v1timer);
}
}
if (del)
m_Groups.Del(del);
}
int sleep = (next.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000;
sleep += (next.tv_usec - now.tv_usec) / 1000;
if (next.tv_usec < now.tv_usec)
sleep += 1000;
dsyslog("Sleeping %d ms", sleep);
m_CondWait.Wait(sleep);
}
}
bool cComponentIGMP::IGMPMembership(in_addr_t Group, bool Add)
{
struct ip_mreqn mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = Group;
mreq.imr_address.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
mreq.imr_ifindex = 0;
if (setsockopt(Socket(), IPPROTO_IP, Add ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
{
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: unable to %s %s: %m", Add ? "join" : "leave", inet_ntoa(mreq.imr_multiaddr));
if (errno == ENOBUFS)
esyslog("consider increasing sys.net.ipv4.igmp_max_memberships");
return false;
}
return true;
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPSendQuery(in_addr_t Group, int Timeout)
{
struct sockaddr_in dst;
struct igmp query;
dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
dst.sin_port = IPPROTO_IGMP;
dst.sin_addr.s_addr = Group;
query.igmp_type = IGMP_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY;
query.igmp_code = Timeout * 10;
query.igmp_cksum = 0;
query.igmp_group.s_addr = (Group == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) ? 0 : Group;
query.igmp_cksum = inetChecksum((uint16_t *) &query, sizeof(query));
for (int i = 0; i < 5 && ::sendto(Socket(), &query, sizeof(query), 0, (sockaddr*)&dst, sizeof(dst)) == -1; i++) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
esyslog("streamdev-server IGMP: unable to query group %s: %m", inet_ntoa(dst.sin_addr));
break;
}
cCondWait::SleepMs(10);
}
}
// Querier state actions
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartGeneralQueryTimer()
{
m_Querier = true;
if (m_StartupQueryCount) {
gettimeofday(&m_GeneralQueryTimer, NULL);
m_GeneralQueryTimer.tv_sec += IGMP_STARTUP_QUERY_INTERVAL;
m_StartupQueryCount--;
}
else {
gettimeofday(&m_GeneralQueryTimer, NULL);
m_GeneralQueryTimer.tv_sec += IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL;
}
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartOtherQuerierPresentTimer()
{
m_Querier = false;
m_StartupQueryCount = 0;
gettimeofday(&m_GeneralQueryTimer, NULL);
m_GeneralQueryTimer.tv_sec += IGMP_OTHER_QUERIER_PRESENT_INTERVAL;
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPSendGeneralQuery()
{
IGMPSendQuery(IGMP_ALL_HOSTS, IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL);
}
// Group state actions
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartTimer(cMulticastGroup* Group, in_addr_t Member)
{
gettimeofday(&Group->timeout, NULL);
Group->timeout.tv_sec += IGMP_GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_INTERVAL;
TV_CLR(Group->retransmit);
Group->reporter = Member;
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartV1HostTimer(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
gettimeofday(&Group->v1timer, NULL);
Group->v1timer.tv_sec += IGMP_GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_INTERVAL;
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartTimerAfterLeave(cMulticastGroup* Group, unsigned int MaxResponseTimeTs)
{
//Group->Update(time(NULL) + MaxResponseTime * IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_COUNT / 10);
MaxResponseTimeTs *= IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_COUNT;
gettimeofday(&Group->timeout, NULL);
TV_ADD(Group->timeout, MaxResponseTimeTs);
TV_CLR(Group->retransmit);
Group->reporter = 0;
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartRetransmitTimer(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
gettimeofday(&Group->retransmit, NULL);
TV_ADD(Group->retransmit, IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_INTERVAL_TS);
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPClearRetransmitTimer(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
TV_CLR(Group->retransmit);
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPSendGroupQuery(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
IGMPSendQuery(Group->group, IGMP_LAST_MEMBER_QUERY_INTERVAL_TS);
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStartMulticast(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
in_addr_t g = ntohl(Group->group);
if (g > MULTICAST_PRIV_MIN && g <= MULTICAST_PRIV_MAX) {
cChannel *channel = Channels.GetByNumber(g - MULTICAST_PRIV_MIN);
Group->connection = (cConnectionIGMP*) NewClient();
if (!Group->connection->SetChannel(channel, Group->group)) {
DELETENULL(Group->connection);
}
}
}
void cComponentIGMP::IGMPStopMulticast(cMulticastGroup* Group)
{
if (Group->connection)
Group->connection->Stop();
}