Implemented support for MTD

HISTORY

@@ -8882,7 +8882,7 @@ Video Disk Recorder Revision History
 - Added a short sleep to cTSBuffer::Action() to avoid high CPU usage (thanks to
   Sergey Chernyavskiy).
 
-2017-02-21: Version 2.3.3
+2017-03-18: Version 2.3.3
 
 - Added 'S3W ABS-3A' to sources.conf (thanks to Frank Richter).
 - Fixed a possible deadlock in the recordings handler thread.
@@ -8914,3 +8914,7 @@ Video Disk Recorder Revision History
   contained an empty string).
 - PIDs can now be added to and deleted from a cReceiver while it is attached to
   a cDevice, without having to detach it first and re-attach it afterwards.
+- Implemented support for MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption"). This allows a CAM
+  that is capable of decrypting more than one channel ("Multi Channel Decryption")
+  to decrypt channels from different transponders. See the remarks in mtd.h on
+  what a derived cCamSlot class needs to do in order to activate MTD.

Makefile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
 # how to reach the author.
 #
-# $Id: Makefile 4.2 2017/01/08 11:07:19 kls Exp $
+# $Id: Makefile 4.3 2017/02/27 16:11:57 kls Exp $
 
 .DELETE_ON_ERROR:
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ SILIB    = $(LSIDIR)/libsi.a
 
 OBJS = args.o audio.o channels.o ci.o config.o cutter.o device.o diseqc.o dvbdevice.o dvbci.o\
        dvbplayer.o dvbspu.o dvbsubtitle.o eit.o eitscan.o epg.o filter.o font.o i18n.o interface.o keys.o\
-       lirc.o menu.o menuitems.o nit.o osdbase.o osd.o pat.o player.o plugin.o positioner.o\
+       lirc.o menu.o menuitems.o mtd.o nit.o osdbase.o osd.o pat.o player.o plugin.o positioner.o\
        receiver.o recorder.o recording.o remote.o remux.o ringbuffer.o sdt.o sections.o shutdown.o\
        skinclassic.o skinlcars.o skins.o skinsttng.o sourceparams.o sources.o spu.o status.o svdrp.o themes.o thread.o\
        timers.o tools.o transfer.o vdr.o videodir.o

ci.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: ci.c 4.6 2017/02/21 14:17:07 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: ci.c 4.7 2017/03/18 15:20:27 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ci.h"
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "device.h"
+#include "mtd.h"
 #include "pat.h"
 #include "receiver.h"
 #include "remux.h"
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ private:
   cVector<int> emmPids;
   uchar buffer[2048]; // 11 bit length, max. 2048 byte
   uchar *bufp;
+  uchar mtdCatBuffer[TS_SIZE]; // TODO: handle multi packet CATs!
   int length;
   void AddEmmPid(int Pid);
   void DelEmmPids(void);
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ void cCaPidReceiver::DelEmmPids(void)
 void cCaPidReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
 {
   if (TsPid(Data) == CATPID) {
+     cMtdCamSlot *MtdCamSlot = dynamic_cast<cMtdCamSlot *>(Device()->CamSlot());
      const uchar *p = NULL;
      if (TsPayloadStart(Data)) {
         if (Data[5] == SI::TableIdCAT) {
@@ -166,6 +169,8 @@ void cCaPidReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
               if (v != catVersion) {
                  if (Data[11] == 0 && Data[12] == 0) { // section number, last section number
                     if (length > TS_SIZE - 8) {
+                       if (MtdCamSlot)
+                          esyslog("ERROR: need to implement multi packet CAT handling for MTD!");
                        int n = TS_SIZE - 13;
                        memcpy(buffer, Data + 13, n);
                        bufp = buffer + n;
@@ -180,6 +185,8 @@ void cCaPidReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
                     dsyslog("multi table CAT section - unhandled!");
                  catVersion = v;
                  }
+              else if (MtdCamSlot)
+                 MtdCamSlot->PutCat(mtdCatBuffer, TS_SIZE);
               }
            }
         }
@@ -205,12 +212,16 @@ void cCaPidReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
         for (int i = 0; i < length - 4; i++) { // -4 = checksum
             if (p[i] == 0x09) {
                int CaId = int(p[i + 2] << 8) | p[i + 3];
-               int EmmPid = int(((p[i + 4] & 0x1F) << 8)) | p[i + 5];
+               int EmmPid = Peek13(p + i + 4);
                AddEmmPid(EmmPid);
+               if (MtdCamSlot)
+                  MtdMapPid(const_cast<uchar *>(p + i + 4), MtdCamSlot->MtdMapper());
                switch (CaId >> 8) {
                  case 0x01: for (int j = i + 7; j < p[i + 1] + 2; j += 4) {
-                                EmmPid = (int(p[j] & 0x0F) << 8) | p[j + 1];
+                                EmmPid = Peek13(p + j);
                                 AddEmmPid(EmmPid);
+                                if (MtdCamSlot)
+                                   MtdMapPid(const_cast<uchar *>(p + j), MtdCamSlot->MtdMapper());
                                 }
                             break;
                  }
@@ -220,6 +231,9 @@ void cCaPidReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
         p = NULL;
         bufp = 0;
         length = 0;
+        memcpy(mtdCatBuffer, Data, TS_SIZE);
+        if (MtdCamSlot)
+           MtdCamSlot->PutCat(mtdCatBuffer, TS_SIZE);
         }
      }
 }
@@ -266,7 +280,12 @@ void cCaActivationReceiver::Receive(const uchar *Data, int Length)
      else if (Now - lastScrambledTime > UNSCRAMBLE_TIME) {
         dsyslog("CAM %d: activated!", camSlot->SlotNumber());
         Skins.QueueMessage(mtInfo, tr("CAM activated!"));
+        cDevice *d = Device();
         Detach();
+        if (d) {
+           if (cCamSlot *s = d->CamSlot())
+              s->CancelActivation(); // this will delete *this* object, so no more code referencing *this* after this call!
+           }
         }
      }
 }
@@ -757,6 +776,7 @@ public:
   void SetListManagement(uint8_t ListManagement);
   uint8_t ListManagement(void) { return capmt.Get(0); }
   void AddPid(int Pid, uint8_t StreamType);
+  void MtdMapPids(cMtdMapper *MtdMapper);
   };
 
 cCiCaPmt::cCiCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId, int Source, int Transponder, int ProgramNumber, const int *CaSystemIds)
@@ -817,6 +837,84 @@ void cCiCaPmt::AddCaDescriptors(int Length, const uint8_t *Data)
      esyslog("ERROR: adding CA descriptor without Pid!");
 }
 
+static int MtdMapCaDescriptor(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  // See pat.c: cCaDescriptor::cCaDescriptor() for the layout of the data!
+  if (*p == SI::CaDescriptorTag) {
+     int l = *++p;
+     if (l >= 4) {
+        MtdMapPid(p + 3, MtdMapper);
+        return l + 2;
+        }
+     else
+        esyslog("ERROR: wrong length (%d) in MtdMapCaDescriptor()", l);
+     }
+  else
+     esyslog("ERROR: wrong tag (%d) in MtdMapCaDescriptor()", *p);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int MtdMapCaDescriptors(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  int Length = p[0] * 256 + p[1];
+  if (Length >= 3) {
+     p += 3;
+     int m = Length - 1;
+     while (m > 0) {
+           int l = MtdMapCaDescriptor(p, MtdMapper);
+           if (l > 0) {
+              p += l;
+              m -= l;
+              }
+           }
+     }
+  return Length + 2;
+}
+
+static int MtdMapStream(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  // See ci.c: cCiCaPmt::AddPid() for the layout of the data!
+  MtdMapPid(p + 1, MtdMapper);
+  int l = MtdMapCaDescriptors(p + 3, MtdMapper);
+  if (l > 0)
+     return l + 3;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int MtdMapStreams(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper, int Length)
+{
+  int m = Length;
+  while (m >= 5) {
+        int l = MtdMapStream(p, MtdMapper);
+        if (l > 0) {
+           p += l;
+           m -= l;
+           }
+        else
+           break;
+        }
+  return Length;
+}
+
+void cCiCaPmt::MtdMapPids(cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  uchar *p = capmt.Data();
+  int m = capmt.Length();
+  if (m >= 3) {
+     MtdMapSid(p + 1, MtdMapper);
+     p += 4;
+     m -= 4;
+     if (m >= 2) {
+        int l = MtdMapCaDescriptors(p, MtdMapper);
+        if (l >= 0) {
+           p += l;
+           m -= l;
+           MtdMapStreams(p, MtdMapper, m);
+           }
+        }
+     }
+}
+
 // --- cCiConditionalAccessSupport -------------------------------------------
 
 // CA Enable Ids:
@@ -897,8 +995,12 @@ void cCiConditionalAccessSupport::Process(int Length, const uint8_t *Data)
        case AOT_CA_PMT_REPLY: {
             dbgprotocol("Slot %d: <== Ca Pmt Reply (%d)", Tc()->CamSlot()->SlotNumber(), SessionId());
             if (!repliesToQuery) {
-               dsyslog("CAM %d: replies to QUERY - multi channel decryption possible", Tc()->CamSlot()->SlotNumber());
+               dsyslog("CAM %d: replies to QUERY - multi channel decryption (MCD) possible", Tc()->CamSlot()->SlotNumber());
                repliesToQuery = true;
+               if (Tc()->CamSlot()->MtdAvailable()) {
+                  dsyslog("CAM %d: supports multi transponder decryption (MTD)", Tc()->CamSlot()->SlotNumber());
+                  Tc()->CamSlot()->MtdActivate(true);
+                  }
                }
             state = 5; // got ca pmt reply
             int l = 0;
@@ -1650,6 +1752,14 @@ public:
     programNumber = ProgramNumber;
     modified = false;
   }
+  bool Active(void)
+  {
+    for (cCiCaPidData *p = pidList.First(); p; p = pidList.Next(p)) {
+        if (p->active)
+           return true;
+        }
+    return false;
+  }
   };
 
 // --- cCiAdapter ------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1725,15 +1835,18 @@ cCamSlot::cCamSlot(cCiAdapter *CiAdapter, bool WantsTsData, cCamSlot *MasterSlot
   caPidReceiver = WantsTsData ? new cCaPidReceiver : NULL;
   caActivationReceiver = NULL;
   slotIndex = -1;
+  mtdAvailable = false;
+  mtdHandler = NULL;
   lastModuleStatus = msReset; // avoids initial reset log message
   resetTime = 0;
   resendPmt = false;
-  source = transponder = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_CAM_SLOT; i++) // tc[0] is not used, but initialized anyway
       tc[i] = NULL;
+  if (MasterSlot)
+     slotNumber = MasterSlot->SlotNumber();
+  if (ciAdapter) {
      CamSlots.Add(this);
      slotNumber = Index() + 1;
-  if (ciAdapter) {
      ciAdapter->AddCamSlot(this);
      Reset();
      }
@@ -1747,26 +1860,38 @@ cCamSlot::~cCamSlot()
   delete caActivationReceiver;
   CamSlots.Del(this, false);
   DeleteAllConnections();
+  delete mtdHandler;
+}
+
+cCamSlot *cCamSlot::MtdSpawn(void)
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     return mtdHandler->GetMtdCamSlot(this);
+  return this;
 }
 
 bool cCamSlot::Assign(cDevice *Device, bool Query)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  if (Device == assignedDevice)
+     return true;
   if (ciAdapter) {
-     if (ciAdapter->Assign(Device, true)) {
+     int OldDeviceNumber = 0;
-        if (!Device && assignedDevice) {
+     if (assignedDevice && !Query) {
+        OldDeviceNumber = assignedDevice->DeviceNumber() + 1;
         if (caPidReceiver)
            assignedDevice->Detach(caPidReceiver);
         assignedDevice->SetCamSlot(NULL);
+        assignedDevice = NULL;
         }
-        if (!Query || !Device) {
+     if (ciAdapter->Assign(Device, true)) {
+        if (!Query) {
            StopDecrypting();
-           source = transponder = 0;
            if (ciAdapter->Assign(Device)) {
-              int OldDeviceNumber = assignedDevice ? assignedDevice->DeviceNumber() + 1 : 0;
-              assignedDevice = Device;
               if (Device) {
                  Device->SetCamSlot(this);
+                 assignedDevice = Device;
                  if (caPidReceiver) {
                     caPidReceiver->Reset();
                     Device->AttachReceiver(caPidReceiver);
@@ -1787,6 +1912,16 @@ bool cCamSlot::Assign(cDevice *Device, bool Query)
   return false;
 }
 
+bool cCamSlot::Devices(cVector<int> &CardIndexes)
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     return mtdHandler->Devices(CardIndexes);
+  if (assignedDevice)
+     CardIndexes.Append(assignedDevice->CardIndex());
+  return CardIndexes.Size() > 0;
+}
+
 void cCamSlot::NewConnection(void)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
@@ -1812,8 +1947,6 @@ void cCamSlot::DeleteAllConnections(void)
 void cCamSlot::Process(cTPDU *TPDU)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
-  if (caActivationReceiver && !caActivationReceiver->IsAttached())
-     CancelActivation();
   if (TPDU) {
      int n = TPDU->Tcid();
      if (1 <= n && n <= MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_CAM_SLOT) {
@@ -1836,6 +1969,7 @@ void cCamSlot::Process(cTPDU *TPDU)
           case msNone:
                dbgprotocol("Slot %d: no module present\n", slotNumber);
                isyslog("CAM %d: no module present", slotNumber);
+               MtdActivate(false);
                DeleteAllConnections();
                CancelActivation();
                break;
@@ -1852,7 +1986,7 @@ void cCamSlot::Process(cTPDU *TPDU)
                dbgprotocol("Slot %d: module ready\n", slotNumber);
                isyslog("CAM %d: module ready", slotNumber);
                NewConnection();
-               resendPmt = caProgramList.Count() > 0;
+               resendPmt = true;
                break;
           default:
                esyslog("ERROR: unknown module status %d (%s)", ms, __FUNCTION__);
@@ -1861,8 +1995,14 @@ void cCamSlot::Process(cTPDU *TPDU)
         }
      moduleCheckTimer.Set(MODULE_CHECK_INTERVAL);
      }
-  if (resendPmt)
+  if (resendPmt && Ready()) {
-     SendCaPmt(CPCI_OK_DESCRAMBLING);
+     if (mtdHandler) {
+        mtdHandler->StartDecrypting();
+        resendPmt = false;
+        }
+     else if (caProgramList.Count())
+        StartDecrypting();
+     }
   processed.Broadcast();
 }
 
@@ -1922,12 +2062,18 @@ void cCamSlot::StartActivation(void)
 void cCamSlot::CancelActivation(void)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     mtdHandler->CancelActivation();
+  else {
      delete caActivationReceiver;
      caActivationReceiver = NULL;
      }
+}
 
 bool cCamSlot::IsActivating(void)
 {
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     return mtdHandler->IsActivating();
   return caActivationReceiver;
 }
 
@@ -2001,52 +2147,111 @@ cCiEnquiry *cCamSlot::GetEnquiry(void)
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void cCamSlot::SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId)
+cCiCaPmtList::~cCiCaPmtList()
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < caPmts.Size(); i++)
+      delete caPmts[i];
+}
+
+cCiCaPmt *cCiCaPmtList::Add(uint8_t CmdId, int Source, int Transponder, int ProgramNumber, const int *CaSystemIds)
+{
+  cCiCaPmt *p = new cCiCaPmt(CmdId, Source, Transponder, ProgramNumber, CaSystemIds);
+  caPmts.Append(p);
+  return p;
+}
+
+void cCiCaPmtList::Del(cCiCaPmt *CaPmt)
+{
+  if (caPmts.RemoveElement(CaPmt))
+     delete CaPmt;
+}
+
+bool cCamSlot::RepliesToQuery(void)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
   cCiConditionalAccessSupport *cas = (cCiConditionalAccessSupport *)GetSessionByResourceId(RI_CONDITIONAL_ACCESS_SUPPORT);
-  if (cas) {
+  return cas && cas->RepliesToQuery();
-     const int *CaSystemIds = cas->GetCaSystemIds();
+}
+
+void cCamSlot::BuildCaPmts(uint8_t CmdId, cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  CaPmtList.caPmts.Clear();
+  const int *CaSystemIds = GetCaSystemIds();
   if (CaSystemIds && *CaSystemIds) {
      if (caProgramList.Count()) {
-           for (int Loop = 1; Loop <= 2; Loop++) {
         for (cCiCaProgramData *p = caProgramList.First(); p; p = caProgramList.Next(p)) {
             if (p->modified || resendPmt) {
-                      bool Active = false;
+               bool Active = p->Active();
-                      cCiCaPmt CaPmt(CmdId, source, transponder, p->programNumber, CaSystemIds);
+               cCiCaPmt *CaPmt = CaPmtList.Add(Active ? CmdId : CPCI_NOT_SELECTED, source, transponder, p->programNumber, CaSystemIds);
                for (cCiCaPidData *q = p->pidList.First(); q; q = p->pidList.Next(q)) {
-                          if (q->active) {
+                   if (q->active)
-                             CaPmt.AddPid(q->pid, q->streamType);
+                      CaPmt->AddPid(q->pid, q->streamType);
-                             Active = true;
                    }
-                          }
-                      if ((Loop == 1) != Active) { // first remove, then add
                if (caPidReceiver) {
                   int CaPids[MAXRECEIVEPIDS + 1];
                   if (GetCaPids(source, transponder, p->programNumber, CaSystemIds, MAXRECEIVEPIDS + 1, CaPids) > 0) {
-                               if (Loop == 1)
+                     if (Active)
-                                  caPidReceiver->DelPids(CaPids);
-                               else
                         caPidReceiver->AddPids(CaPids);
+                     else
+                        caPidReceiver->DelPids(CaPids);
                      }
                   }
-                         if (cas->RepliesToQuery())
+               if (RepliesToQuery())
-                            CaPmt.SetListManagement(Active ? CPLM_ADD : CPLM_UPDATE);
+                  CaPmt->SetListManagement(Active ? CPLM_ADD : CPLM_UPDATE);
-                         if (Active || cas->RepliesToQuery())
+               if (MtdMapper)
-                            cas->SendPMT(&CaPmt);
+                  CaPmt->MtdMapPids(MtdMapper);
                p->modified = false;
                }
             }
         }
      }
+}
+
+void cCamSlot::SendCaPmts(cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList)
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  cCiConditionalAccessSupport *cas = (cCiConditionalAccessSupport *)GetSessionByResourceId(RI_CONDITIONAL_ACCESS_SUPPORT);
+  if (cas) {
+     for (int i = 0; i < CaPmtList.caPmts.Size(); i++)
+         cas->SendPMT(CaPmtList.caPmts[i]);
+     }
   resendPmt = false;
 }
-        else {
+
-           cCiCaPmt CaPmt(CmdId, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+void cCamSlot::SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId)
-           cas->SendPMT(&CaPmt);
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  cCiCaPmtList CaPmtList;
+  BuildCaPmts(CmdId, CaPmtList);
+  SendCaPmts(CaPmtList);
+}
+
+void cCamSlot::MtdEnable(void)
+{
+  mtdAvailable = true;
+}
+
+void cCamSlot::MtdActivate(bool On)
+{
+  if (McdAvailable() && MtdAvailable()) {
+     if (On) {
+        if (!mtdHandler) {
+           dsyslog("CAM %d: activating MTD support", SlotNumber());
+           mtdHandler = new cMtdHandler;
+           }
+        }
+     else if (mtdHandler) {
+        dsyslog("CAM %d: deactivating MTD support", SlotNumber());
+        delete mtdHandler;
+        mtdHandler = NULL;
         }
      }
 }
+
+int cCamSlot::MtdPutData(uchar *Data, int Count)
+{
+  return mtdHandler->Put(Data, Count);
 }
 
 const int *cCamSlot::GetCaSystemIds(void)
@@ -2058,6 +2263,8 @@ const int *cCamSlot::GetCaSystemIds(void)
 
 int cCamSlot::Priority(void)
 {
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     return mtdHandler->Priority();
   cDevice *d = Device();
   return d ? d->Priority() : IDLEPRIORITY;
 }
@@ -2178,15 +2385,14 @@ void cCamSlot::StartDecrypting(void)
 void cCamSlot::StopDecrypting(void)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
-  if (caProgramList.Count()) {
   caProgramList.Clear();
-     SendCaPmt(CPCI_NOT_SELECTED);
-     }
 }
 
 bool cCamSlot::IsDecrypting(void)
 {
   cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  if (mtdHandler)
+     return mtdHandler->IsDecrypting();
   if (caProgramList.Count()) {
      for (cCiCaProgramData *p = caProgramList.First(); p; p = caProgramList.Next(p)) {
          if (p->modified)

ci.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: ci.h 4.2 2017/01/23 11:27:39 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: ci.h 4.3 2017/03/18 14:18:37 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __CI_H
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "channels.h"
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 #include "tools.h"
 
@@ -124,10 +125,23 @@ class cCiSession;
 class cCiCaProgramData;
 class cCaPidReceiver;
 class cCaActivationReceiver;
+class cMtdHandler;
+class cMtdMapper;
+class cMtdCamSlot;
+class cCiCaPmt;
+
+struct cCiCaPmtList {
+  cVector<cCiCaPmt *> caPmts;
+  ~cCiCaPmtList();
+  cCiCaPmt *Add(uint8_t CmdId, int Source, int Transponder, int ProgramNumber, const int *CaSystemIds);
+  void Del(cCiCaPmt *CaPmt);
+  };
 
 class cCamSlot : public cListObject {
   friend class cCiAdapter;
   friend class cCiTransportConnection;
+  friend class cCiConditionalAccessSupport;
+  friend class cMtdCamSlot;
 private:
   cMutex mutex;
   cCondVar processed;
@@ -146,13 +160,40 @@ private:
   int source;
   int transponder;
   cList<cCiCaProgramData> caProgramList;
-  const int *GetCaSystemIds(void);
+  bool mtdAvailable;
-  void SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId);
+  cMtdHandler *mtdHandler;
   void NewConnection(void);
   void DeleteAllConnections(void);
   void Process(cTPDU *TPDU = NULL);
   void Write(cTPDU *TPDU);
   cCiSession *GetSessionByResourceId(uint32_t ResourceId);
+  void MtdActivate(bool On);
+       ///< Activates (On == true) or deactivates (On == false) MTD.
+protected:
+  virtual const int *GetCaSystemIds(void);
+  virtual void SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId);
+  virtual bool RepliesToQuery(void);
+       ///< Returns true if the CAM in this slot replies to queries and thus
+       ///< supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decryption").
+  void BuildCaPmts(uint8_t CmdId, cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper = NULL);
+       ///< Generates all CA_PMTs with the given CmdId and stores them in the given CaPmtList.
+       ///< If MtdMapper is given, all SIDs and PIDs will be mapped accordingly.
+  void SendCaPmts(cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList);
+       ///< Sends the given list of CA_PMTs to the CAM.
+  void MtdEnable(void);
+       ///< Enables MTD support for this CAM. Note that actual MTD operation also
+       ///< requires a CAM that supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decryption").
+  int MtdPutData(uchar *Data, int Count);
+       ///< Sends at most Count bytes of the given Data to the individual MTD CAM slots
+       ///< that are using this CAM.
+       ///< Returns the number of bytes actually processed.
+public:
+  bool McdAvailable(void) { return RepliesToQuery(); }
+       ///< Returns true if this CAM supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decyption").
+  bool MtdAvailable(void) { return mtdAvailable; }
+       ///< Returns true if this CAM supports MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption").
+  bool MtdActive(void) { return mtdHandler != NULL; }
+       ///< Returns true if MTD is currently active.
 public:
   cCamSlot(cCiAdapter *CiAdapter, bool WantsTsData = false, cCamSlot *MasterSlot = NULL);
        ///< Creates a new CAM slot for the given CiAdapter.
@@ -175,6 +216,13 @@ public:
   cCamSlot *MasterSlot(void) { return masterSlot ? masterSlot : this; }
        ///< Returns this CAM slot's master slot, or a pointer to itself if it is a
        ///< master slot.
+  cCamSlot *MtdSpawn(void);
+       ///< If this CAM slot can do MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption"),
+       ///< a call to this function returns a cMtdCamSlot with this CAM slot
+       ///< as its master. Otherwise a pointer to this object is returned, which
+       ///< means that MTD is not supported.
+  void TriggerResendPmt(void) { resendPmt = true; }
+       ///< Tells this CAM slot to resend the list of CA_PMTs to the CAM.
   virtual bool Assign(cDevice *Device, bool Query = false);
        ///< Assigns this CAM slot to the given Device, if this is possible.
        ///< If Query is 'true', the CI adapter of this slot only checks whether
@@ -190,6 +238,10 @@ public:
        ///< class function.
   cDevice *Device(void) { return assignedDevice; }
        ///< Returns the device this CAM slot is currently assigned to.
+  bool Devices(cVector<int> &CardIndexes);
+       ///< Adds the card indexes of any devices that currently use this CAM to
+       ///< the given CardIndexes. This can be more than one in case of MTD.
+       ///< Returns true if the array is not empty.
   bool WantsTsData(void) const { return caPidReceiver != NULL; }
        ///< Returns true if this CAM slot wants to receive the TS data through
        ///< its Decrypt() function.
@@ -308,7 +360,8 @@ public:
        ///< the CAM's control). If no decrypted TS packet is currently available, NULL
        ///< shall be returned. If no data from Data can currently be processed, Count
        ///< shall be set to 0 and the same Data pointer will be offered in the next
-       ///< call to Decrypt().
+       ///< call to Decrypt(). See mtd.h for further requirements if this CAM can
+       ///< do MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption").
        ///< A derived class that implements this function will also need
        ///< to set the WantsTsData parameter in the call to the base class
        ///< constructor to true in order to receive the TS data.

device.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: device.c 4.7 2017/02/21 13:38:01 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: device.c 4.8 2017/03/18 15:45:53 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "device.h"
@@ -281,8 +281,13 @@ cDevice *cDevice::GetDevice(const cChannel *Channel, int Priority, bool LiveView
              continue; // CAM slot can't be used with this device
           bool ndr;
           if (device[i]->ProvidesChannel(Channel, Priority, &ndr)) { // this device is basically able to do the job
-             if (NumUsableSlots && !HasInternalCam && device[i]->CamSlot() && device[i]->CamSlot() != CamSlots.Get(j))
+             if (NumUsableSlots && !HasInternalCam) {
+                if (cCamSlot *csi = device[i]->CamSlot()) {
+                   cCamSlot *csj = CamSlots.Get(j);
+                   if ((csj->MtdActive() ? csi->MasterSlot() : csi) != csj)
                       ndr = true; // using a different CAM slot requires detaching receivers
+                   }
+                }
              // Put together an integer number that reflects the "impact" using
              // this device would have on the overall system. Each condition is represented
              // by one bit in the number (or several bits, if the condition is actually
@@ -319,13 +324,76 @@ cDevice *cDevice::GetDevice(const cChannel *Channel, int Priority, bool LiveView
      if (NeedsDetachReceivers)
         d->DetachAllReceivers();
      if (s) {
+        // Some of the following statements could probably be combined, but let's keep them
+        // explicit so we can clearly see every single aspect of the decisions made here.
+        if (d->CamSlot()) {
+           if (s->MtdActive()) {
+              if (s == d->CamSlot()->MasterSlot()) {
+                 // device d already has a proper CAM slot, so nothing to do here
+                 }
+              else {
+                 // device d has a CAM slot, but it's not the right one
+                 d->CamSlot()->Assign(NULL);
+                 s = s->MtdSpawn();
+                 s->Assign(d);
+                 }
+              }
+           else {
+              if (s->Device()) {
                  if (s->Device() != d) {
-           if (s->Device())
+                    // CAM slot s is currently assigned to a different device than d
+                    if (Priority > s->Priority()) {
                        s->Device()->DetachAllReceivers();
-           if (d->CamSlot())
                        d->CamSlot()->Assign(NULL);
                        s->Assign(d);
                        }
+                    else {
+                       d = NULL;
+                       s = NULL;
+                       }
+                    }
+                 else {
+                    // device d already has a proper CAM slot, so nothing to do here
+                    }
+                 }
+              else {
+                 if (s != d->CamSlot()) {
+                    // device d has a CAM slot, but it's not the right one
+                    d->CamSlot()->Assign(NULL);
+                    s->Assign(d);
+                    }
+                 else {
+                    // device d already has a proper CAM slot, so nothing to do here
+                    }
+                 }
+              }
+           }
+        else {
+           // device d has no CAM slot, ...
+           if (s->MtdActive()) {
+              // ... so we assign s with MTD support
+              s = s->MtdSpawn();
+              s->Assign(d);
+              }
+           else {
+              // CAM slot s has no MTD support ...
+              if (s->Device()) {
+                 // ... but it is assigned to a different device, so we reassign it to d
+                 if (Priority > s->Priority()) {
+                    s->Device()->DetachAllReceivers();
+                    s->Assign(d);
+                    }
+                 else {
+                    d = NULL;
+                    s = NULL;
+                    }
+                 }
+              else {
+                 // ... and is not assigned to any device, so we just assign it to d
+                 s->Assign(d);
+                 }
+              }
+           }
         }
      else if (d->CamSlot() && !d->CamSlot()->IsDecrypting())
         d->CamSlot()->Assign(NULL);

menu.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: menu.c 4.21 2017/01/23 12:01:48 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: menu.c 4.22 2017/03/18 14:27:50 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #include "menu.h"
@@ -3770,15 +3770,18 @@ bool cMenuSetupCAMItem::Changed(void)
   else if (camSlot->IsActivating())
      // TRANSLATORS: note the leading blank!
      Activating = tr(" (activating)");
+  cVector<int> CardIndexes;
   for (cCamSlot *CamSlot = CamSlots.First(); CamSlot; CamSlot = CamSlots.Next(CamSlot)) {
-      if (CamSlot == camSlot || CamSlot->MasterSlot() == camSlot) {
+      if (CamSlot == camSlot || CamSlot->MasterSlot() == camSlot)
-         if (cDevice *Device = CamSlot->Device()) {
+         CamSlot->Devices(CardIndexes);
-            if (!**AssignedDevice)
+      }
+  if (CardIndexes.Size() > 0) {
      AssignedDevice = cString::sprintf(" %s", tr("@ device"));
-            AssignedDevice = cString::sprintf("%s %d", *AssignedDevice, Device->CardIndex() + 1);
+     CardIndexes.Sort(CompareInts);
-            }
+     for (int i = 0; i < CardIndexes.Size(); i++)
-         }
+         AssignedDevice = cString::sprintf("%s %d", *AssignedDevice, CardIndexes[i] + 1);
      }
+
   cString buffer = cString::sprintf(" %d %s%s%s", camSlot->SlotNumber(), CamName, *AssignedDevice, Activating);
   if (strcmp(buffer, Text()) != 0) {
      SetText(buffer);
@@ -3874,9 +3877,9 @@ eOSState cMenuSetupCAM::Activate(void)
                   if (cDevice *Device = cDevice::GetDevice(i)) {
                      if (Device->ProvidesChannel(Channel)) {
                         if (Device->Priority() < LIVEPRIORITY) { // don't interrupt recordings
-                           if (CamSlot->CanActivate()) {
                            if (CamSlot->Assign(Device, true)) { // query
                               cControl::Shutdown(); // must end transfer mode before assigning CAM, otherwise it might be unassigned again
+                              CamSlot = CamSlot->MtdSpawn();
                               if (CamSlot->Assign(Device)) {
                                  if (Device->SwitchChannel(Channel, true)) {
                                     CamSlot->StartActivation();
@@ -3890,7 +3893,6 @@ eOSState cMenuSetupCAM::Activate(void)
                   }
               }
            }
-           }
         Skins.Message(mtError, tr("Can't activate CAM!"));
         }
      }

mtd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*
+ * mtd.c: Multi Transponder Decryption
+ *
+ * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
+ * how to reach the author.
+ *
+ * $Id: mtd.c 1.1 2017/03/18 14:31:34 kls Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "mtd.h"
+#include "receiver.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_MTD
+#ifdef DEBUG_MTD
+#define DBGMTD(a...) dsyslog(a)
+#else
+#define DBGMTD(a...)
+#endif
+
+//#define KEEPPIDS // for testing and debugging - USE ONLY IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!
+
+#define MAX_REAL_PIDS  MAXPID // real PIDs are 13 bit (0x0000 - 0x1FFF)
+#ifdef KEEPPIDS
+#define MAX_UNIQ_PIDS  MAXPID
+#define UNIQ_PID_MASK  0x1FFF
+#else
+#define MAX_UNIQ_PIDS  256    // uniq PIDs are 8 bit (0x00 - 0xFF)
+#define UNIQ_PID_MASK  0x00FF
+#define UNIQ_PID_SHIFT 8
+#endif // KEEPPIDS
+
+// --- cMtdHandler -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+cMtdHandler::cMtdHandler(void)
+{
+}
+
+cMtdHandler::~cMtdHandler()
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++) {
+      dsyslog("CAM %d/%d: deleting MTD CAM slot", camSlots[i]->MasterSlot()->SlotNumber(), i + 1);
+      delete camSlots[i];
+      }
+}
+
+cMtdCamSlot *cMtdHandler::GetMtdCamSlot(cCamSlot *MasterSlot)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++) {
+      if (!camSlots[i]->Device()) {
+         dsyslog("CAM %d/%d: reusing MTD CAM slot", MasterSlot->SlotNumber(), i + 1);
+         return camSlots[i];
+         }
+      }
+  dsyslog("CAM %d/%d: creating new MTD CAM slot", MasterSlot->SlotNumber(), camSlots.Size() + 1);
+  cMtdCamSlot *s = new cMtdCamSlot(MasterSlot, camSlots.Size());
+  camSlots.Append(s);
+  return s;
+}
+
+int cMtdHandler::Put(const uchar *Data, int Count)
+{
+  // TODO maybe handle more than one TS packet?
+  if (Count > TS_SIZE)
+     Count = TS_SIZE;
+  else if (Count < TS_SIZE)
+     return 0;
+  int Pid = TsPid(Data);
+  if (Pid == CATPID)
+     return Count; // this is the original CAT with mapped PIDs
+#ifdef KEEPPIDS
+  int Index = 0;
+#else
+  int Index = (Pid >> UNIQ_PID_SHIFT) - 1;
+#endif // KEEPPIDS
+  if (Index >= 0 && Index < camSlots.Size())
+     return camSlots[Index]->PutData(Data, Count);
+  else
+     esyslog("ERROR: invalid MTD number (%d) in PID %d (%04X)", Index + 1, Pid, Pid);
+  return Count; // no such buffer - let's just drop the data so nothing stacks up
+}
+
+int cMtdHandler::Priority(void)
+{
+  int p = IDLEPRIORITY;
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++)
+      p = max(p, camSlots[i]->Priority());
+  return p;
+}
+
+bool cMtdHandler::IsDecrypting(void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++) {
+      if (camSlots[i]->IsDecrypting())
+         return true;
+      }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void cMtdHandler::StartDecrypting(void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++) {
+      if (camSlots[i]->Device()) {
+         camSlots[i]->TriggerResendPmt();
+         camSlots[i]->StartDecrypting();
+         }
+      }
+}
+
+void cMtdHandler::CancelActivation(void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++)
+      camSlots[i]->CancelActivation();
+}
+
+bool cMtdHandler::IsActivating(void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++) {
+      if (camSlots[i]->IsActivating())
+         return true;
+      }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool cMtdHandler::Devices(cVector<int> &CardIndexes)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < camSlots.Size(); i++)
+      camSlots[i]->Devices(CardIndexes);
+  return CardIndexes.Size() > 0;
+}
+
+// --- cMtdMapper ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define MTD_INVALID_PID 0xFFFF
+
+class cMtdMapper {
+private:
+  int number;
+  int masterCamSlotNumber;
+  uint16_t uniqPids[MAX_REAL_PIDS]; // maps a real PID to a unique PID
+  uint16_t realPids[MAX_UNIQ_PIDS]; // maps a unique PID to a real PID
+  cVector<uint16_t> uniqSids;
+  uint16_t MakeUniqPid(uint16_t RealPid);
+public:
+  cMtdMapper(int Number, int MasterCamSlotNumber);
+  ~cMtdMapper();
+  uint16_t RealToUniqPid(uint16_t RealPid) { if (uniqPids[RealPid]) return uniqPids[RealPid]; return MakeUniqPid(RealPid); }
+  uint16_t UniqToRealPid(uint16_t UniqPid) { return realPids[UniqPid & UNIQ_PID_MASK]; }
+  uint16_t RealToUniqSid(uint16_t RealSid);
+  void Clear(void);
+  };
+
+cMtdMapper::cMtdMapper(int Number, int MasterCamSlotNumber)
+{
+  number = Number;
+  masterCamSlotNumber = MasterCamSlotNumber;
+  Clear();
+}
+
+cMtdMapper::~cMtdMapper()
+{
+}
+
+uint16_t cMtdMapper::MakeUniqPid(uint16_t RealPid)
+{
+#ifdef KEEPPIDS
+  uniqPids[RealPid] = realPids[RealPid] = RealPid;
+  DBGMTD("CAM %d/%d: mapped PID %d (%04X) to %d (%04X)", masterCamSlotNumber, number, RealPid, RealPid, uniqPids[RealPid], uniqPids[RealPid]);
+  return uniqPids[RealPid];
+#else
+  for (int i = 0; i < MAX_UNIQ_PIDS; i++) {
+      if (realPids[i] == MTD_INVALID_PID) { // 0x0000 is a valid PID (PAT)!
+         realPids[i] = RealPid;
+         uniqPids[RealPid] = (number << UNIQ_PID_SHIFT) | i;
+         DBGMTD("CAM %d/%d: mapped PID %d (%04X) to %d (%04X)", masterCamSlotNumber, number, RealPid, RealPid, uniqPids[RealPid], uniqPids[RealPid]);
+         return uniqPids[RealPid];
+         }
+      }
+#endif // KEEPPIDS
+  esyslog("ERROR: MTD %d: mapper ran out of unique PIDs", number);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+uint16_t cMtdMapper::RealToUniqSid(uint16_t RealSid)
+{
+#ifdef KEEPPIDS
+  return RealSid;
+#endif // KEEPPIDS
+  int UniqSid = uniqSids.IndexOf(RealSid);
+  if (UniqSid < 0) {
+     UniqSid = uniqSids.Size();
+     uniqSids.Append(RealSid);
+     DBGMTD("CAM %d/%d: mapped SID %d (%04X) to %d (%04X)", masterCamSlotNumber, number, RealSid, RealSid, UniqSid | (number << UNIQ_PID_SHIFT), UniqSid | (number << UNIQ_PID_SHIFT));
+     }
+  UniqSid |= number << UNIQ_PID_SHIFT;
+  return UniqSid;
+}
+
+void cMtdMapper::Clear(void)
+{
+  DBGMTD("CAM %d/%d: MTD mapper cleared", masterCamSlotNumber, number);
+  memset(uniqPids, 0, sizeof(uniqPids));
+  memset(realPids, MTD_INVALID_PID, sizeof(realPids));
+  uniqSids.Clear();
+}
+
+void MtdMapSid(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  Poke13(p, MtdMapper->RealToUniqSid(Peek13(p)));
+}
+
+void MtdMapPid(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper)
+{
+  Poke13(p, MtdMapper->RealToUniqPid(Peek13(p)));
+}
+
+// --- cMtdCamSlot -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define MTD_BUFFER_SIZE MEGABYTE(1)
+
+cMtdCamSlot::cMtdCamSlot(cCamSlot *MasterSlot, int Index)
+:cCamSlot(NULL, true, MasterSlot)
+{
+  mtdBuffer = new cRingBufferLinear(MTD_BUFFER_SIZE, TS_SIZE, true, "MTD buffer");
+  mtdMapper = new cMtdMapper(Index + 1, MasterSlot->SlotNumber());
+  delivered = false;
+  ciAdapter = MasterSlot->ciAdapter; // we don't pass the CI adapter in the constructor, to prevent this one from being inserted into CamSlots
+}
+
+cMtdCamSlot::~cMtdCamSlot()
+{
+  delete mtdMapper;
+  delete mtdBuffer;
+}
+
+const int *cMtdCamSlot::GetCaSystemIds(void)
+{
+  return MasterSlot()->GetCaSystemIds();
+}
+
+void cMtdCamSlot::SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId)
+{
+  cMutexLock MutexLock(&mutex);
+  cCiCaPmtList CaPmtList;
+  BuildCaPmts(CmdId, CaPmtList, mtdMapper);
+  MasterSlot()->SendCaPmts(CaPmtList);
+}
+
+bool cMtdCamSlot::RepliesToQuery(void)
+{
+  return MasterSlot()->RepliesToQuery();
+}
+
+bool cMtdCamSlot::ProvidesCa(const int *CaSystemIds)
+{
+  return MasterSlot()->ProvidesCa(CaSystemIds);
+}
+
+bool cMtdCamSlot::CanDecrypt(const cChannel *Channel)
+{
+  //TODO PID mapping?
+  return MasterSlot()->CanDecrypt(Channel);
+}
+
+void cMtdCamSlot::StartDecrypting(void)
+{
+  MasterSlot()->StartDecrypting();
+  cCamSlot::StartDecrypting();
+}
+
+void cMtdCamSlot::StopDecrypting(void)
+{
+  cCamSlot::StopDecrypting();
+  mtdMapper->Clear();
+  //XXX mtdBuffer->Clear(); //XXX would require locking?
+}
+
+bool cMtdCamSlot::IsDecrypting(void)
+{
+  return cCamSlot::IsDecrypting();
+}
+
+uchar *cMtdCamSlot::Decrypt(uchar *Data, int &Count)
+{
+  // Send data to CAM:
+  if (Count >= TS_SIZE) {
+     Count = TS_SIZE;
+     int Pid = TsPid(Data);
+     TsSetPid(Data, mtdMapper->RealToUniqPid(Pid));
+     MasterSlot()->Decrypt(Data, Count);
+     if (Count == 0)
+        TsSetPid(Data, Pid); // must restore PID for later retry
+     }
+  else
+     Count = 0;
+  // Drop delivered data from previous call:
+  if (delivered) {
+     mtdBuffer->Del(TS_SIZE);
+     delivered = false;
+     }
+  // Receive data from buffer:
+  int c = 0;
+  uchar *d = mtdBuffer->Get(c);
+  if (d) {
+     if (c >= TS_SIZE) {
+        TsSetPid(d, mtdMapper->UniqToRealPid(TsPid(d)));
+        delivered = true;
+        }
+     else
+        d = NULL;
+     }
+  return d;
+}
+
+int cMtdCamSlot::PutData(const uchar *Data, int Count)
+{
+  return mtdBuffer->Put(Data, Count);
+}
+
+int cMtdCamSlot::PutCat(const uchar *Data, int Count)
+{
+  MasterSlot()->Decrypt(const_cast<uchar *>(Data), Count);
+  return Count;
+}

mtd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * mtd.h: Multi Transponder Decryption
+ *
+ * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
+ * how to reach the author.
+ *
+ * $Id: mtd.h 1.1 2017/03/17 16:06:34 kls Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_H
+#define __MTD_H
+
+/*
+Multiple Transponder Decryption (MTD) is the method of sending TS packets
+from channels on different transponders to one single CAM for decryption.
+While decrypting several channels from the same transponder ("Multi Channel
+Decryption") is straightforward, because the PIDs are unique within one
+transponder, channels on different transponders might use the same PIDs
+for different streams.
+
+Here's a summary of how MTD is implemented in VDR:
+
+Identifying the relevant source code
+------------------------------------
+
+The actual code that implements the MTD handling is located in the files
+mtd.h and mtd.c. There are also a few places in ci.[hc], device.c and
+menu.c where things need to be handled differently for MTD. All functions
+and variables that have to do with MTD have the three letters "mtd" (upper-
+and/or lowercase) in their name, so that these code lines can be easily
+identified if necessary.
+
+What a plugin implementing a cCiAdapter/cCamSlot needs to do
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+If an implementation of cCiAdapter/cCamSlot supports MTD, it needs to
+fulfill the following requirements:
+- The cCiAdapter's Assign() function needs to return true for any given
+  device.
+- The cCamSlot's constructor needs to call MtdEnable().
+- The cCamSlot's Decrypt() function shall accept the given TS packet,
+  but shall *not* return a decrypted packet. Decypted packets shall be
+  delivered through a call to MtdPutData(), one at a time.
+- The cCamSlot's Decrypt() function needs to be thread safe, because
+  it will be called from several cMtdCamSlot objects.
+
+Physical vs. virtual CAMs
+-------------------------
+
+MTD is done by having one physical CAM (accessed through a plugin's
+implementation of cCiAdapter/cCamSlot) and several "virtual" CAMs,
+implemented through cMtdCamSlot objects ("MTD CAMs"). For each device
+that requires the physical CAM, one instance of a cMtdCamSlot is created
+on the fly at runtime, and that MTD CAM is assigned to the device.
+The MTD CAM takes care of mapping the PIDs, and a cMtdHandler in the
+physical CAM object distributes the decrypted TS packets to the proper
+devices.
+
+Mapping the PIDs
+----------------
+
+The main problem with MTD is that the TS packets from different devices
+(and thus different transponders with possibly overlapping PIDs) need to
+be combined into one stream, sent to the physical CAM, and finally be sorted
+apart again and returned to the devices they came from. Both aspects are
+solved in VDR by mapping the "real" PIDs into "unique" PIDs. Real PIDs
+are in the range 0x0000-0x1FFF (13 bit). Unique PIDs use the upper 5 bit
+to indicate the number of the MTD CAM a TS packet came from, and the lower
+8 bit as individual PID values. Mapping is done with a single array lookup
+and is thus very fast. The cMtdHandler class takes care of distributing
+the TS packets to the individual cMtdCamSlot objects, while mapping the
+PIDs (in both directions) is done by the cMtdMapper class.
+
+Mapping the SIDs
+----------------
+
+Besides the PIDs there are also the "service ids" (SIDs, a.k.a. "programme
+numbers" or PNRs) that need to be taken care of. SIDs only appear in the
+CA-PMTs sent to the CAM, so they only need to be mapped from real to unique
+(not the other way) and since the are only mapped when switching channels,
+mapping doesn't need to be very fast. Mapping SIDs is also done by the
+cMtdMapper class.
+
+Handling the CAT
+----------------
+
+Each transponder carries a CAT ("Conditional Access Table") with the fixed PID 1.
+The CAT contains a list of EMM PIDs, which are necessary to convey entitlement
+messages to the smart card. Since the CAM only recognizes the CAT if it has
+its fixed PID of 1, this PID cannot be mapped and has to be sent to the CAM
+as is. However, the cCaPidReceiver also needs to see the CAM in order to
+request from the device the TS packets with the EMM PIDs. Since any receivers
+only get the TS packets after they have been sent through the CAM, we need
+to send the CAT in both ways, with mapped PID but unmapped EMM PIDs for the
+cCaPidReceiver, and with unmapped PID but mapped EMM PIDs for the CAM itself.
+Since the PID 0x0001 can always be distinguished from any mapped PID (which
+always have a non-zero upper byte), the CAT can be easily channeled in both
+ways.
+
+Handling the CA-PMTs
+--------------------
+
+The CA-PMTs that are sent to the CAM contain both SIDs and PIDs, which are
+mapped in cCiCaPmt::MtdMapPids().
+*/
+
+#include "ci.h"
+#include "remux.h"
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+
+class cMtdHandler {
+private:
+  cVector<cMtdCamSlot *> camSlots;
+public:
+  cMtdHandler(void);
+      ///< Creates a new MTD handler that distributes TS data received through
+      ///< calls to the Put() function to the individual CAM slots that have been
+      ///< created via GetMtdCamSlot(). It also distributes several function
+      ///< calls from the physical master CAM slot to the individual MTD CAM slots.
+  ~cMtdHandler();
+  cMtdCamSlot *GetMtdCamSlot(cCamSlot *MasterSlot);
+      ///< Creates a new MTD CAM slot, or reuses an existing one that is currently
+      ///< unused.
+  int Put(const uchar *Data, int Count);
+      ///< Puts at most Count bytes of Data into the CAM slot which's index is
+      ///< derived from the PID of the TS packets.
+      ///< Returns the number of bytes actually stored.
+  int Priority(void);
+      ///< Returns the maximum priority of any of the active MTD CAM slots.
+  bool IsDecrypting(void);
+      ///< Returns true if any of the active MTD CAM slots is currently decrypting.
+  void StartDecrypting(void);
+      ///< Tells all active MTD CAM slots to start decrypting.
+  void CancelActivation(void);
+      ///< Tells all active MTD CAM slots to cancel activation.
+  bool IsActivating(void);
+      ///< Returns true if any of the active MTD CAM slots is currently activating.
+  bool Devices(cVector<int> &CardIndexes);
+      ///< Adds the card indexes of the devices of any active MTD CAM slots to
+      ///< the given CardIndexes.
+      ///< Returns true if the array is not empty.
+  };
+
+#define MTD_DONT_CALL(v) dsyslog("PROGRAMMING ERROR (%s,%d): DON'T CALL %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); return v;
+
+class cMtdMapper;
+
+void MtdMapSid(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper);
+void MtdMapPid(uchar *p, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper);
+
+class cMtdCamSlot : public cCamSlot {
+private:
+  cMtdMapper *mtdMapper;
+  cRingBufferLinear *mtdBuffer;
+  bool delivered;
+protected:
+  virtual const int *GetCaSystemIds(void);
+  virtual void SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId);
+public:
+  cMtdCamSlot(cCamSlot *MasterSlot, int Index);
+       ///< Creates a new "Multi Transponder Decryption" CAM slot, connected to the
+       ///< given physical MasterSlot, using the given Index for mapping PIDs.
+  virtual ~cMtdCamSlot();
+  cMtdMapper *MtdMapper(void) { return mtdMapper; }
+  virtual bool RepliesToQuery(void);
+  virtual bool ProvidesCa(const int *CaSystemIds);
+  virtual bool CanDecrypt(const cChannel *Channel);
+  virtual void StartDecrypting(void);
+  virtual void StopDecrypting(void);
+  virtual bool IsDecrypting(void);
+  virtual uchar *Decrypt(uchar *Data, int &Count);
+  int PutData(const uchar *Data, int Count);
+  int PutCat(const uchar *Data, int Count);
+  // The following functions shall not be called for a cMtdCamSlot:
+  virtual cCamSlot *Spawn(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(NULL); }
+  virtual bool Reset(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(false); }
+  virtual eModuleStatus ModuleStatus(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(msNone); }
+  virtual const char *GetCamName(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(NULL); }
+  virtual bool Ready(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(false); }
+  virtual bool HasMMI(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(false); }
+  virtual bool HasUserIO(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(false); }
+  virtual bool EnterMenu(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(false); }
+  virtual cCiMenu *GetMenu(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(NULL); }
+  virtual cCiEnquiry *GetEnquiry(void) { MTD_DONT_CALL(NULL); }
+  };
+
+#endif //__MTD_H

remux.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: remux.h 4.1 2016/12/22 13:09:54 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: remux.h 4.2 2017/02/27 16:11:57 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __REMUX_H
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ inline int TsPid(const uchar *p)
   return (p[1] & TS_PID_MASK_HI) * 256 + p[2];
 }
 
+inline void TsSetPid(uchar *p, int Pid)
+{
+  p[1] = (p[1] & ~TS_PID_MASK_HI) | ((Pid >> 8) & TS_PID_MASK_HI);
+  p[2] = Pid & 0x00FF;
+}
+
 inline bool TsIsScrambled(const uchar *p)
 {
   return p[3] & TS_SCRAMBLING_CONTROL;

tools.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
  * how to reach the author.
  *
- * $Id: tools.h 4.5 2016/12/23 13:56:35 kls Exp $
+ * $Id: tools.h 4.6 2017/03/16 16:04:43 kls Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef __TOOLS_H
@@ -242,6 +242,17 @@ cString dtoa(double d, const char *Format = "%f");
     ///< the decimal point, independent of the currently selected locale.
     ///< If Format is given, it will be used instead of the default.
 cString itoa(int n);
+inline uint16_t Peek13(const uchar *p)
+{
+  uint16_t v = uint16_t(*p++ & 0x1F) << 8;
+  return v + (*p & 0xFF);
+}
+inline void Poke13(uchar *p, uint16_t v)
+{
+  v |= uint16_t(*p & ~0x1F) << 8;
+  *p++ = v >> 8;
+  *p = v & 0xFF;
+}
 cString AddDirectory(const char *DirName, const char *FileName);
 bool EntriesOnSameFileSystem(const char *File1, const char *File2);
     ///< Checks whether the given files are on the same file system. If either of the
@@ -744,6 +755,11 @@ public:
   }
   };
 
+inline int CompareInts(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+  return *(const int *)a > *(const int *)b;
+}
+
 inline int CompareStrings(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
   return strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b);