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https://github.com/vdr-projects/vdr.git
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Version 1.1.2
- Changed the cPlugin::Start() function to return a boolean value that indicates if the plugin will not be able to perform its task (suggested by Stefan Huelswitt). - Added the cPlugin::Housekeeping() function (suggested by Stefan Huelswitt). - Updated channels.conf.cable (thanks to Uwe Scheffler). - Added 'insert' capabilities to cList (suggested by Stefan Huelswitt). - Changed the 'package' target in the plugin's Makefile to produce a package that expands to a directory with just the plugin name and version number (suggested by Stefan Huelswitt). - Made the config directory available to plugins (suggested by Stefan Huelswitt). See PLUGINS.html, section "Configuration files" for details. - Improved the [eid]syslog() macros, so that the LOG_... macros don't need to be given any more.
This commit is contained in:
120
PLUGINS.html
120
PLUGINS.html
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ This document describes the "outside" interface of the plugin system.
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It handles everything necessary for a plugin to get hooked into the core
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VDR program and present itself to the user.
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<p>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=cyan> </td><td width=100%>
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Important modifications introduced in version 1.1.1 are marked like this.
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<!--X1.1.1--></td></tr></table>
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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Important modifications introduced in version 1.1.2 are marked like this.
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<!--<p>TODO: Link to the document about VDR base classes to use when implementing actual functionality (yet to be written).-->
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<hr><h2>Quick start</h2>
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@@ -114,21 +117,25 @@ from the web, it will typically have a name like
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<p>
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and will unpack into a directory named
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<p>
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<tt>vdr-hello-0.0.1</tt>
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<tt>hello-0.0.1</tt>
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<p>
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To use the <tt>plugins</tt> and <tt>plugins-clean</tt> targets from the VDR <tt>Makefile</tt>
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you need to unpack such an archive into the <tt>VDR/PLUGINS/SRC</tt> directory and
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create a symbolic link with the basic plugin name, as in
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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ln -s vdr-hello-0.0.1 hello
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ln -s hello-0.0.1 hello
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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Since the VDR <tt>Makefile</tt> only searches for directories with names consisting
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of only lowercase characters and digits, it will only follow the symbolic links, which
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should lead to the current version of the plugin you want to use. This way you can
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have several different versions of a plugin source (like <tt>vdr-hello-0.0.1</tt> and
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<tt>vdr-hello-0.0.2</tt>) and define which one to actually use through the symbolic link.
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have several different versions of a plugin source (like <tt>hello-0.0.1</tt> and
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<tt>hello-0.0.2</tt>) and define which one to actually use through the symbolic link.
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<a name="Initializing a new plugin directory"><hr><h2>Initializing a new plugin directory</h2>
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@@ -184,7 +191,7 @@ its memory. You don't need to worry about the details behind all this.
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If your plugin requires additional source files, simply add them to your plugin's
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source directory and adjust the <tt>Makefile</tt> accordingly.
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<p>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=cyan> </td><td width=100%>
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Header files usually contain preprocessor statements that prevent the same
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file (or rather its contents, to be precise) from being included more than once, like
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@@ -403,9 +410,11 @@ If a plugin implements a function that runs in the background (presumably in a
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thread of its own), or wants to make use of <a href="#Internationalization">internationalization</a>,
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it needs to implement the function
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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virtual void Start(void);
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virtual bool Start(void);
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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which is called once for each plugin at program startup.
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Inside this function the plugin must set up everything necessary to perform
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@@ -413,6 +422,13 @@ its task. This may, for instance, be a thread that collects data from the DVB
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stream, which is later presented to the user via a function that is available
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from the main menu.
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<p>
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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A return value of <i>false</i> indicates that something has gone wrong and the
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plugin will not be able to perform its task. In that case, the plugin should
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write a proper error message to the log file. The first plugin that returns
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<i>false</i> from its <tt>Start()</tt> function will cause VDR to exit.
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<p>
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If the plugin doesn't implement any background functionality or internationalized
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texts, it doesn't need to implement this function.
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@@ -470,7 +486,34 @@ interaction is possible. If a specific action takes longer than a few seconds,
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the plugin should launch a separate thread to do this.
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</b>
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<hr><h2>Setup parameters</h2>
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<hr><h2>Housekeeping</h2>
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<center><i><b>Chores, chores...</b></i></center><p>
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From time to time a plugin may want to do some regular tasks, like cleaning
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up some files or other things. In order to do this it can implement the function
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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virtual void Housekeeping(void);
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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which gets called when VDR is otherwise idle. The intervals between subsequent
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calls to this function are not defined. There may be several hours between two
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calls (if, for instance, there are recordings or replays going on) or they may
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be as close as ten seconds. The only thing that is guaranteed is that there are
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at least ten seconds between two subsequent calls to the <tt>Housekeeping()</tt>
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function of the same plugin.
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<p>
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<b>
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It is very important that a call to <tt>Housekeeping()</tt> returns as soon
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as possible! As long as the program stays inside this function, no other user
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interaction is possible. If a specific action takes longer than a few seconds,
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the plugin should launch a separate thread to do this.
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</b>
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<a name="Setup parameters"><hr><h2>Setup parameters</h2>
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<center><i><b>Remember me...</b></i></center><p>
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@@ -490,7 +533,7 @@ previously stored in the global setup data (see below). It shall return
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<i>true</i> if the parameter was parsed correctly, <i>false</i> in case of
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an error. If <i>false</i> is returned, an error message will be written to
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the log file (and program execution will continue).
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=cyan> </td><td width=100%>
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A possible implementation of <tt>SetupParse()</tt> could look like this:
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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@@ -545,7 +588,7 @@ needs setup parameters that are not directly user adjustable. It can use
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<tt>SetupStore()</tt> and <tt>SetupParse()</tt> without presenting these
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parameters to the user.
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<!--X1.1.1--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=cyan> </td><td width=100%>
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<a name="The Setup menu"><hr><h2>The Setup menu</h2>
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<center><i><b>Have it your way!</b></i></center><p>
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@@ -605,6 +648,63 @@ your setup parameters and use that one to copy all parameters with one single st
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(like VDR does with its cSetup class).
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<!--X1.1.1--></td></tr></table>
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<!--X1.1.2--><table width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=red> </td><td width=100%>
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<hr><h2>Configuration files</h2>
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<center><i><b>I want my own stuff!</b></i></center><p>
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There may be situations where a plugin requires configuration files of its own, maybe
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for data that can't be stored in the simple <a href="#Setup parameters">setup parameters</a>
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of VDR, or maybe because it needs to launch other programs that simply need a separate
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configuration file. While the plugin is free to store such files anywhere it
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sees fit, it might be a good idea to put them in a common place, preferably
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where other configuration data already exists. VDR provides the function
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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const char *ConfigDirectory(const char *PluginName = NULL);
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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which returns a string containing the directory that VDR uses for its own configuration
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files (defined through the <tt><b>-c</b></tt> option in the call to VDR), extended by
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<tt>"/plugins"</tt>. So assuming the VDR configuration directory is <tt>/video</tt>
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(the default if no <tt><b>-c</b></tt> or <tt><b>-v</b></tt> option is given),
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a call to <tt>ConfigDirectory()</tt> will return <tt>/video/plugins</tt>. The first
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call to <tt>ConfigDirectory()</tt> will automatically make sure that the <tt>plugins</tt>
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subdirectory will exist. If, for some reason, this cannot be achieved, <tt>NULL</tt>
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will be returned.
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<p>
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The additional <tt>plugins</tt> directory is used to keep files from plugins apart
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from those of VDR itself, making sure there will be no name clashes. If a plugin
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needs only one extra configuration file, it is suggested that this file be named
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<tt>name.conf</tt>, where <i>name</i> shall be the name of the plugin.
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<p>
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If a plugin needs more than one such file, it is suggested that the plugin stores
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these in a subdirectory of its own, named after the plugin. To easily get such a name
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the <tt>ConfigDirectory()</tt> function can be given an additional string that will
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be appended to the returned directory name, as in
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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const char *MyConfigDir = ConfigDirectory(Name());
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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where <tt>Name()</tt> is the member function of the plugin class that returns the
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plugin's name. Again, VDR will make sure that the requested directory will exist
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(or return <tt>NULL</tt> in case of an error).
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<p>
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<b>
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The returned string is statically allocated and will be overwritten by subsequent
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calls to ConfigDirectory()!
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</b>
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<p>
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The <tt>ConfigDirectory()</tt> function is a static member function of the <tt>cPlugin</tt>
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class. This allows it to be called even from outside any member function of the derived
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plugin class, by writing
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<p><table><tr><td bgcolor=#F0F0F0><pre><br>
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const char *MyConfigDir = cPlugin::ConfigDirectory();
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</pre></td></tr></table><p>
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<!--X1.1.2--></td></tr></table>
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<a name="Internationalization"><hr><h2>Internationalization</h2>
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<center><i><b>Welcome to Babylon!</b></i></center><p>
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