/* * bit_allocate.c * * Copyright (C) Aaron Holtzman - May 1999 * * This file is part of ac3dec, a free Dolby AC-3 stream decoder. * * ac3dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * ac3dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * */ #include #include #include "ac3.h" #include "ac3_internal.h" static inline sint_16 logadd(sint_16 a,sint_16 b); static sint_16 calc_lowcomp(sint_16 a,sint_16 b0,sint_16 b1,sint_16 bin); static inline uint_16 min(sint_16 a,sint_16 b); static inline uint_16 max(sint_16 a,sint_16 b); static void ba_compute_psd(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, sint_16 exps[], sint_16 psd[], sint_16 bndpsd[]); static void ba_compute_excitation(sint_16 start, sint_16 end,sint_16 fgain, sint_16 fastleak, sint_16 slowleak, sint_16 is_lfe, sint_16 bndpsd[], sint_16 excite[]); static void ba_compute_mask(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, uint_16 fscod, uint_16 deltbae, uint_16 deltnseg, uint_16 deltoffst[], uint_16 deltba[], uint_16 deltlen[], sint_16 excite[], sint_16 mask[]); static void ba_compute_bap(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, sint_16 snroffset, sint_16 psd[], sint_16 mask[], sint_16 bap[]); /* Misc LUTs for bit allocation process */ static sint_16 slowdec[] = { 0x0f, 0x11, 0x13, 0x15 }; static sint_16 fastdec[] = { 0x3f, 0x53, 0x67, 0x7b }; static sint_16 slowgain[] = { 0x540, 0x4d8, 0x478, 0x410 }; static sint_16 dbpbtab[] = { 0x000, 0x700, 0x900, 0xb00 }; static uint_16 floortab[] = { 0x2f0, 0x2b0, 0x270, 0x230, 0x1f0, 0x170, 0x0f0, 0xf800 }; static sint_16 fastgain[] = { 0x080, 0x100, 0x180, 0x200, 0x280, 0x300, 0x380, 0x400 }; static sint_16 bndtab[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 55, 61, 67, 73, 79, 85, 97, 109, 121, 133, 157, 181, 205, 229 }; static sint_16 bndsz[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24 }; static sint_16 masktab[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 0, 0, 0 }; static sint_16 latab[] = { 0x0040, 0x003f, 0x003e, 0x003d, 0x003c, 0x003b, 0x003a, 0x0039, 0x0038, 0x0037, 0x0036, 0x0035, 0x0034, 0x0034, 0x0033, 0x0032, 0x0031, 0x0030, 0x002f, 0x002f, 0x002e, 0x002d, 0x002c, 0x002c, 0x002b, 0x002a, 0x0029, 0x0029, 0x0028, 0x0027, 0x0026, 0x0026, 0x0025, 0x0024, 0x0024, 0x0023, 0x0023, 0x0022, 0x0021, 0x0021, 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x001f, 0x001e, 0x001e, 0x001d, 0x001d, 0x001c, 0x001c, 0x001b, 0x001b, 0x001a, 0x001a, 0x0019, 0x0019, 0x0018, 0x0018, 0x0017, 0x0017, 0x0016, 0x0016, 0x0015, 0x0015, 0x0015, 0x0014, 0x0014, 0x0013, 0x0013, 0x0013, 0x0012, 0x0012, 0x0012, 0x0011, 0x0011, 0x0011, 0x0010, 0x0010, 0x0010, 0x000f, 0x000f, 0x000f, 0x000e, 0x000e, 0x000e, 0x000d, 0x000d, 0x000d, 0x000d, 0x000c, 0x000c, 0x000c, 0x000c, 0x000b, 0x000b, 0x000b, 0x000b, 0x000a, 0x000a, 0x000a, 0x000a, 0x000a, 0x0009, 0x0009, 0x0009, 0x0009, 0x0009, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0007, 0x0007, 0x0007, 0x0007, 0x0007, 0x0007, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0006, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0005, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0004, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0003, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0002, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000}; static sint_16 hth[][50] = {{ 0x04d0, 0x04d0, 0x0440, 0x0400, 0x03e0, 0x03c0, 0x03b0, 0x03b0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0380, 0x0380, 0x0370, 0x0370, 0x0360, 0x0360, 0x0350, 0x0350, 0x0340, 0x0340, 0x0330, 0x0320, 0x0310, 0x0300, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x0300, 0x0310, 0x0340, 0x0390, 0x03e0, 0x0420, 0x0460, 0x0490, 0x04a0, 0x0460, 0x0440, 0x0440, 0x0520, 0x0800, 0x0840, 0x0840 }, { 0x04f0, 0x04f0, 0x0460, 0x0410, 0x03e0, 0x03d0, 0x03c0, 0x03b0, 0x03b0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0380, 0x0380, 0x0380, 0x0370, 0x0370, 0x0360, 0x0360, 0x0350, 0x0350, 0x0340, 0x0340, 0x0320, 0x0310, 0x0300, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x0300, 0x0320, 0x0350, 0x0390, 0x03e0, 0x0420, 0x0450, 0x04a0, 0x0490, 0x0460, 0x0440, 0x0480, 0x0630, 0x0840, 0x0840 }, { 0x0580, 0x0580, 0x04b0, 0x0450, 0x0420, 0x03f0, 0x03e0, 0x03d0, 0x03c0, 0x03b0, 0x03b0, 0x03b0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x03a0, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0390, 0x0380, 0x0380, 0x0380, 0x0370, 0x0360, 0x0350, 0x0340, 0x0330, 0x0320, 0x0310, 0x0300, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x0300, 0x0310, 0x0330, 0x0350, 0x03c0, 0x0410, 0x0470, 0x04a0, 0x0460, 0x0440, 0x0450, 0x04e0 }}; static sint_16 baptab[] = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15 }; static sint_16 sdecay; static sint_16 fdecay; static sint_16 sgain; static sint_16 dbknee; static sint_16 floor; static sint_16 psd[256]; static sint_16 bndpsd[256]; static sint_16 excite[256]; static sint_16 mask[256]; static inline uint_16 max(sint_16 a,sint_16 b) { return (a > b ? a : b); } static inline uint_16 min(sint_16 a,sint_16 b) { return (a < b ? a : b); } static inline sint_16 logadd(sint_16 a,sint_16 b) { sint_16 c; sint_16 address; c = a - b; address = min((abs(c) >> 1), 255); if (c >= 0) return(a + latab[address]); else return(b + latab[address]); } void bit_allocate(uint_16 fscod, bsi_t *bsi, audblk_t *audblk) { uint_16 i; sint_16 fgain; sint_16 snroffset; sint_16 start; sint_16 end; sint_16 fastleak; sint_16 slowleak; /* Only perform bit_allocation if the exponents have changed or we * have new sideband information */ if (audblk->chexpstr[0] == 0 && audblk->chexpstr[1] == 0 && audblk->chexpstr[2] == 0 && audblk->chexpstr[3] == 0 && audblk->chexpstr[4] == 0 && audblk->cplexpstr == 0 && audblk->lfeexpstr == 0 && audblk->baie == 0 && audblk->snroffste == 0 && audblk->deltbaie == 0) return; /* Do some setup before we do the bit alloc */ sdecay = slowdec[audblk->sdcycod]; fdecay = fastdec[audblk->fdcycod]; sgain = slowgain[audblk->sgaincod]; dbknee = dbpbtab[audblk->dbpbcod]; floor = floortab[audblk->floorcod]; /* if all the SNR offset constants are zero then the whole block is zero */ if(!audblk->csnroffst && !audblk->fsnroffst[0] && !audblk->fsnroffst[1] && !audblk->fsnroffst[2] && !audblk->fsnroffst[3] && !audblk->fsnroffst[4] && !audblk->cplfsnroffst && !audblk->lfefsnroffst) { memset(audblk->fbw_bap,0,sizeof(uint_16) * 256 * 5); memset(audblk->cpl_bap,0,sizeof(uint_16) * 256); memset(audblk->lfe_bap,0,sizeof(uint_16) * 7); return; } for(i = 0; i < bsi->nfchans; i++) { start = 0; end = audblk->endmant[i] ; fgain = fastgain[audblk->fgaincod[i]]; snroffset = (((audblk->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + audblk->fsnroffst[i]) << 2 ; fastleak = 0; slowleak = 0; ba_compute_psd(start, end, audblk->fbw_exp[i], psd, bndpsd); ba_compute_excitation(start, end , fgain, fastleak, slowleak, 0, bndpsd, excite); ba_compute_mask(start, end, fscod, audblk->deltbae[i], audblk->deltnseg[i], audblk->deltoffst[i], audblk->deltba[i], audblk->deltlen[i], excite, mask); ba_compute_bap(start, end, snroffset, psd, mask, audblk->fbw_bap[i]); } if(audblk->cplinu) { start = audblk->cplstrtmant; end = audblk->cplendmant; fgain = fastgain[audblk->cplfgaincod]; snroffset = (((audblk->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + audblk->cplfsnroffst) << 2 ; fastleak = (audblk->cplfleak << 8) + 768; slowleak = (audblk->cplsleak << 8) + 768; ba_compute_psd(start, end, audblk->cpl_exp, psd, bndpsd); ba_compute_excitation(start, end , fgain, fastleak, slowleak, 0, bndpsd, excite); ba_compute_mask(start, end, fscod, audblk->cpldeltbae, audblk->cpldeltnseg, audblk->cpldeltoffst, audblk->cpldeltba, audblk->cpldeltlen, excite, mask); ba_compute_bap(start, end, snroffset, psd, mask, audblk->cpl_bap); } if(bsi->lfeon) { start = 0; end = 7; fgain = fastgain[audblk->lfefgaincod]; snroffset = (((audblk->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + audblk->lfefsnroffst) << 2 ; fastleak = 0; slowleak = 0; ba_compute_psd(start, end, audblk->lfe_exp, psd, bndpsd); ba_compute_excitation(start, end , fgain, fastleak, slowleak, 1, bndpsd, excite); /* Perform no delta bit allocation for lfe */ ba_compute_mask(start, end, fscod, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, excite, mask); ba_compute_bap(start, end, snroffset, psd, mask, audblk->lfe_bap); } } static void ba_compute_psd(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, sint_16 exps[], sint_16 psd[], sint_16 bndpsd[]) { int bin,i,j,k; sint_16 lastbin = 0; /* Map the exponents into dBs */ for (bin=start; bin lastbin); } static void ba_compute_excitation(sint_16 start, sint_16 end,sint_16 fgain, sint_16 fastleak, sint_16 slowleak, sint_16 is_lfe, sint_16 bndpsd[], sint_16 excite[]) { int bin; sint_16 bndstrt; sint_16 bndend; sint_16 lowcomp = 0; sint_16 begin = 0; /* Compute excitation function */ bndstrt = masktab[start]; bndend = masktab[end - 1] + 1; if (bndstrt == 0) /* For fbw and lfe channels */ { lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[0], bndpsd[1], 0); excite[0] = bndpsd[0] - fgain - lowcomp; lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[1], bndpsd[2], 1); excite[1] = bndpsd[1] - fgain - lowcomp; begin = 7 ; /* Note: Do not call calc_lowcomp() for the last band of the lfe channel, (bin = 6) */ for (bin = 2; bin < 7; bin++) { if (!(is_lfe && (bin == 6))) lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin+1], bin); fastleak = bndpsd[bin] - fgain; slowleak = bndpsd[bin] - sgain; excite[bin] = fastleak - lowcomp; if (!(is_lfe && (bin == 6))) { if (bndpsd[bin] <= bndpsd[bin+1]) { begin = bin + 1 ; break; } } } for (bin = begin; bin < min(bndend, 22); bin++) { if (!(is_lfe && (bin == 6))) lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin+1], bin); fastleak -= fdecay ; fastleak = max(fastleak, bndpsd[bin] - fgain); slowleak -= sdecay ; slowleak = max(slowleak, bndpsd[bin] - sgain); excite[bin] = max(fastleak - lowcomp, slowleak); } begin = 22; } else /* For coupling channel */ { begin = bndstrt; } for (bin = begin; bin < bndend; bin++) { fastleak -= fdecay; fastleak = max(fastleak, bndpsd[bin] - fgain); slowleak -= sdecay; slowleak = max(slowleak, bndpsd[bin] - sgain); excite[bin] = max(fastleak, slowleak) ; } } static void ba_compute_mask(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, uint_16 fscod, uint_16 deltbae, uint_16 deltnseg, uint_16 deltoffst[], uint_16 deltba[], uint_16 deltlen[], sint_16 excite[], sint_16 mask[]) { int bin,k; sint_16 bndstrt; sint_16 bndend; sint_16 delta; bndstrt = masktab[start]; bndend = masktab[end - 1] + 1; /* Compute the masking curve */ for (bin = bndstrt; bin < bndend; bin++) { if (bndpsd[bin] < dbknee) { excite[bin] += ((dbknee - bndpsd[bin]) >> 2); } mask[bin] = max(excite[bin], hth[fscod][bin]); } /* Perform delta bit modulation if necessary */ if ((deltbae == DELTA_BIT_REUSE) || (deltbae == DELTA_BIT_NEW)) { sint_16 band = 0; sint_16 seg = 0; for (seg = 0; seg < deltnseg+1; seg++) { band += deltoffst[seg]; if (deltba[seg] >= 4) { delta = (deltba[seg] - 3) << 7; } else { delta = (deltba[seg] - 4) << 7; } for (k = 0; k < deltlen[seg]; k++) { mask[band] += delta; band++; } } } } static void ba_compute_bap(sint_16 start, sint_16 end, sint_16 snroffset, sint_16 psd[], sint_16 mask[], sint_16 bap[]) { int i,j,k; sint_16 lastbin = 0; sint_16 address = 0; /* Compute the bit allocation pointer for each bin */ i = start; j = masktab[start]; do { lastbin = min(bndtab[j] + bndsz[j], end); mask[j] -= snroffset; mask[j] -= floor; if (mask[j] < 0) mask[j] = 0; mask[j] &= 0x1fe0; mask[j] += floor; for (k = i; k < lastbin; k++) { address = (psd[i] - mask[j]) >> 5; address = min(63, max(0, address)); bap[i] = baptab[address]; i++; } j++; } while (end > lastbin); } static sint_16 calc_lowcomp(sint_16 a,sint_16 b0,sint_16 b1,sint_16 bin) { if (bin < 7) { if ((b0 + 256) == b1) a = 384; else if (b0 > b1) a = max(0, a - 64); } else if (bin < 20) { if ((b0 + 256) == b1) a = 320; else if (b0 > b1) a = max(0, a - 64) ; } else a = max(0, a - 128); return(a); }