mirror of
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535 lines
25 KiB
C++
535 lines
25 KiB
C++
/*
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* ci.h: Common Interface
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*
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* See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
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* how to reach the author.
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*
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* $Id: ci.h 4.11 2018/02/03 12:19:44 kls Exp $
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*/
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#ifndef __CI_H
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#define __CI_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "channels.h"
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#include "ringbuffer.h"
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#include "thread.h"
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#include "tools.h"
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#define MAX_CAM_SLOTS_PER_ADAPTER 16 // maximum possible value is 255 (same value as MAXDEVICES!)
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#define MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_CAM_SLOT 8 // maximum possible value is 254
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#define CAM_READ_TIMEOUT 50 // ms
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class cCiTransportConnection;
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class cCamSlot;
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// VDR's Common Interface functions implement only the features that are absolutely
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// necessary to control a CAM. If a plugin wants to implement additional functionality
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// (i.e. "resources"), it can do so by deriving from cCiResourceHandler, cCiSession
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// and (if necessary) from cCiApplicationInformation.
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class cCiSession {
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private:
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uint16_t sessionId;
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uint32_t resourceId;
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cCiTransportConnection *tc;
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protected:
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void SetTsPostProcessor(void);
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///< If this cCiSession implements the TsPostProcess() function, it shall call
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///< SetTsPostProcessor() to register itself as the TS post processor.
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void SetResourceId(uint32_t Id);
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///< If this is a class that has been derived from an existing cCiSession class,
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///< but implements a different resource id, it shall call SetResourceId() with
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///< that Id.
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int GetTag(int &Length, const uint8_t **Data);
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const uint8_t *GetData(const uint8_t *Data, int &Length);
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void SendData(int Tag, int Length = 0, const uint8_t *Data = NULL);
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cCiTransportConnection *Tc(void) { return tc; }
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public:
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cCiSession(uint16_t SessionId, uint32_t ResourceId, cCiTransportConnection *Tc);
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virtual ~cCiSession();
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uint16_t SessionId(void) { return sessionId; }
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uint32_t ResourceId(void) { return resourceId; }
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cCamSlot *CamSlot(void);
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virtual bool HasUserIO(void) { return false; }
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virtual void Process(int Length = 0, const uint8_t *Data = NULL);
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virtual bool TsPostProcess(uint8_t *TsPacket) { return false; }
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///< If this cCiSession needs to do additional processing on TS packets (after
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///< the CAM has done the decryption), it shall implement TsPostProcess() and
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///< do whatever operations are necessary on the given TsPacket. This function
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///< is called once for each TS packet, and any and all operations must be
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///< finished upon return.
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///< A derived cCiSession that implements this function must call
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///< SetTsPostProcessor() to make it actually get called.
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///< Returns true if the TsPacket was in any way modified.
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};
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class cCiApplicationInformation : public cCiSession {
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protected:
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int state;
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uint8_t applicationType;
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uint16_t applicationManufacturer;
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uint16_t manufacturerCode;
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char *menuString;
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public:
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cCiApplicationInformation(uint16_t SessionId, cCiTransportConnection *Tc);
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virtual ~cCiApplicationInformation();
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virtual void Process(int Length = 0, const uint8_t *Data = NULL);
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bool EnterMenu(void);
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const char *GetMenuString(void) { return menuString; }
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};
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class cCiResourceHandler : public cListObject {
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public:
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cCiResourceHandler(void);
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///< Creates a new resource handler, through which the available resources
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///< can be provides. A resource handler shall be allocated on the heap and
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///< registered with the global CiResourceHandlers, as in
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///< CiResourceHandlers.Register(new cMyResourceHandler);
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///< It will be automatically deleted at the end of the program.
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virtual ~cCiResourceHandler();
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virtual const uint32_t *ResourceIds(void) const = 0;
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///< Returns a pointer to an array of resource identifiers, where the
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///< last value is zero.
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virtual cCiSession *GetNewCiSession(uint32_t ResourceId, uint16_t SessionId, cCiTransportConnection *Tc) = 0;
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///< Returns a new cCiSession, according to the given ResourceId.
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};
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class cCiResourceHandlers : public cList<cCiResourceHandler> {
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private:
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cVector<uint32_t> resourceIds;
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public:
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cCiResourceHandlers(void);
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///< Creates the default list of resourceIds.
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void Register(cCiResourceHandler *ResourceHandler);
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///< Adds the given ResourceHandler to the list of resource handlers and
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///< appends its ResourceIds to the global resourceIds.
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///< A plugin that implements additional CAM capabilities must call
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///< this function to register its resources.
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const uint32_t *Ids(void) { return &resourceIds[0]; }
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int NumIds(void) { return resourceIds.Size(); }
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cCiSession *GetNewCiSession(uint32_t ResourceId, uint16_t SessionId, cCiTransportConnection *Tc);
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};
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extern cCiResourceHandlers CiResourceHandlers;
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class cCiMMI;
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class cCiMenu {
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friend class cCamSlot;
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friend class cCiMMI;
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private:
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enum { MAX_CIMENU_ENTRIES = 64 }; ///< XXX is there a specified maximum?
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cCiMMI *mmi;
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cMutex *mutex;
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bool selectable;
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char *titleText;
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char *subTitleText;
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char *bottomText;
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char *entries[MAX_CIMENU_ENTRIES];
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int numEntries;
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bool AddEntry(char *s);
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cCiMenu(cCiMMI *MMI, bool Selectable);
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public:
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~cCiMenu();
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const char *TitleText(void) { return titleText; }
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const char *SubTitleText(void) { return subTitleText; }
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const char *BottomText(void) { return bottomText; }
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const char *Entry(int n) { return n < numEntries ? entries[n] : NULL; }
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int NumEntries(void) { return numEntries; }
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bool Selectable(void) { return selectable; }
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void Select(int Index);
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void Cancel(void);
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void Abort(void);
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bool HasUpdate(void);
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};
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class cCiEnquiry {
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friend class cCamSlot;
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friend class cCiMMI;
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private:
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cCiMMI *mmi;
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cMutex *mutex;
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char *text;
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bool blind;
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int expectedLength;
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cCiEnquiry(cCiMMI *MMI);
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public:
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~cCiEnquiry();
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const char *Text(void) { return text; }
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bool Blind(void) { return blind; }
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int ExpectedLength(void) { return expectedLength; }
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void Reply(const char *s);
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void Cancel(void);
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void Abort(void);
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};
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class cDevice;
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enum eModuleStatus { msNone, msReset, msPresent, msReady };
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class cCiAdapter : public cThread {
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friend class cCamSlot;
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private:
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cCamSlot *camSlots[MAX_CAM_SLOTS_PER_ADAPTER];
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void AddCamSlot(cCamSlot *CamSlot);
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///< Adds the given CamSlot to this CI adapter.
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protected:
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cCamSlot *ItCamSlot(int &Iter);
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///< Iterates over all added CAM slots of this adapter. Iter has to be
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///< initialized to 0 and is required to store the iteration state.
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///< Returns NULL if no further CAM slot is found.
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virtual void Action(void);
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///< Handles the attached CAM slots in a separate thread.
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///< The derived class must call the Start() function to
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///< actually start CAM handling.
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virtual int Read(uint8_t *Buffer, int MaxLength) { return 0; }
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///< Reads one chunk of data into the given Buffer, up to MaxLength bytes.
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///< If no data is available immediately, wait for up to CAM_READ_TIMEOUT.
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///< Returns the number of bytes read (in case of an error it will also
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///< return 0).
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virtual void Write(const uint8_t *Buffer, int Length) {}
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///< Writes Length bytes of the given Buffer.
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virtual bool Reset(int Slot) { return false; }
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///< Resets the CAM in the given Slot.
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///< Returns true if the operation was successful.
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virtual eModuleStatus ModuleStatus(int Slot) { return msNone; }
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///< Returns the status of the CAM in the given Slot.
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virtual bool Assign(cDevice *Device, bool Query = false) { return false; }
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///< Assigns this adapter to the given Device, if this is possible.
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///< If Query is 'true', the adapter only checks whether it can be
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///< assigned to the Device, but doesn't actually assign itself to it.
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///< Returns true if the adapter can be assigned to the Device.
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///< If Device is NULL, the adapter will be unassigned from any
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///< device it was previously assigned to. The value of Query
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///< is ignored in that case, and this function always returns
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///< 'true'.
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public:
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cCiAdapter(void);
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virtual ~cCiAdapter();
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///< The derived class must call Cancel(3) in its destructor.
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};
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class cTPDU;
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class cCiTransportConnection;
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class cCiSession;
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class cCiCaProgramData;
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class cCaPidReceiver;
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class cCaActivationReceiver;
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class cMtdHandler;
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class cMtdMapper;
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class cMtdCamSlot;
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class cCiCaPmt;
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struct cCiCaPmtList {
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cVector<cCiCaPmt *> caPmts;
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~cCiCaPmtList();
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cCiCaPmt *Add(uint8_t CmdId, int Source, int Transponder, int ProgramNumber, const int *CaSystemIds);
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void Del(cCiCaPmt *CaPmt);
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};
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class cCamSlot : public cListObject {
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friend class cCiAdapter;
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friend class cCiTransportConnection;
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friend class cCiConditionalAccessSupport;
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friend class cMtdCamSlot;
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private:
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cMutex mutex;
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cCondVar processed;
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cCiAdapter *ciAdapter;
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cCamSlot *masterSlot;
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cDevice *assignedDevice;
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cCaPidReceiver *caPidReceiver;
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cCaActivationReceiver *caActivationReceiver;
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int slotIndex;
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int slotNumber;
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cCiTransportConnection *tc[MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_CAM_SLOT + 1]; // connection numbering starts with 1
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eModuleStatus lastModuleStatus;
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time_t resetTime;
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cTimeMs moduleCheckTimer;
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bool resendPmt;
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int source;
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int transponder;
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cList<cCiCaProgramData> caProgramList;
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bool mtdAvailable;
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cMtdHandler *mtdHandler;
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void NewConnection(void);
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void DeleteAllConnections(void);
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void Process(cTPDU *TPDU = NULL);
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void Write(cTPDU *TPDU);
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cCiSession *GetSessionByResourceId(uint32_t ResourceId);
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void MtdActivate(bool On);
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///< Activates (On == true) or deactivates (On == false) MTD.
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protected:
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virtual const int *GetCaSystemIds(void);
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virtual void SendCaPmt(uint8_t CmdId);
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virtual bool RepliesToQuery(void);
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///< Returns true if the CAM in this slot replies to queries and thus
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///< supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decryption").
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void BuildCaPmts(uint8_t CmdId, cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper = NULL);
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///< Generates all CA_PMTs with the given CmdId and stores them in the given CaPmtList.
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///< If MtdMapper is given, all SIDs and PIDs will be mapped accordingly.
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void SendCaPmts(cCiCaPmtList &CaPmtList);
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///< Sends the given list of CA_PMTs to the CAM.
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void MtdEnable(void);
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///< Enables MTD support for this CAM. Note that actual MTD operation also
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///< requires a CAM that supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decryption").
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int MtdPutData(uchar *Data, int Count);
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///< Sends at most Count bytes of the given Data to the individual MTD CAM slots
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///< that are using this CAM. Data must point to the beginning of a TS packet.
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///< Returns the number of bytes actually processed.
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public:
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bool McdAvailable(void) { return RepliesToQuery(); }
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///< Returns true if this CAM supports MCD ("Multi Channel Decyption").
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bool MtdAvailable(void) { return mtdAvailable; }
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///< Returns true if this CAM supports MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption").
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bool MtdActive(void) { return mtdHandler != NULL; }
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///< Returns true if MTD is currently active.
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public:
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cCamSlot(cCiAdapter *CiAdapter, bool WantsTsData = false, cCamSlot *MasterSlot = NULL);
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///< Creates a new CAM slot for the given CiAdapter.
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///< The CiAdapter will take care of deleting the CAM slot,
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///< so the caller must not delete it!
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///< If WantsTsData is true, the device this CAM slot is assigned to will
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///< call the Decrypt() function of this CAM slot, presenting it the complete
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///< TS data stream of the encrypted programme, including the CA pids.
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///< If this CAM slot is basically the same as an other one, MasterSlot can
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///< be given to indicate this. This can be used for instance for CAM slots
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///< that can do MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption"), where the first cCamSlot
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///< is created without giving a MasterSlot, and all others are given the first
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///< one as their MasterSlot. This can speed up the search for a suitable CAM
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///< when tuning to an encrypted channel, and it also makes the Setup/CAM menu
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///< clearer because only the master CAM slots will be shown there.
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virtual ~cCamSlot();
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bool IsMasterSlot(void) { return !masterSlot; }
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///< Returns true if this CAM slot itself is a master slot (which means that
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///< it doesn't have a pointer to another CAM slot that's its master).
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cCamSlot *MasterSlot(void) { return masterSlot ? masterSlot : this; }
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///< Returns this CAM slot's master slot, or a pointer to itself if it is a
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///< master slot.
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cCamSlot *MtdSpawn(void);
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///< If this CAM slot can do MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption"),
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///< a call to this function returns a cMtdCamSlot with this CAM slot
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///< as its master. Otherwise a pointer to this object is returned, which
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///< means that MTD is not supported.
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void TriggerResendPmt(void) { resendPmt = true; }
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///< Tells this CAM slot to resend the list of CA_PMTs to the CAM.
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virtual bool Assign(cDevice *Device, bool Query = false);
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///< Assigns this CAM slot to the given Device, if this is possible.
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///< If Query is 'true', the CI adapter of this slot only checks whether
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///< it can be assigned to the Device, but doesn't actually assign itself to it.
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///< Returns true if this slot can be assigned to the Device.
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///< If Device is NULL, the slot will be unassigned from any
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///< device it was previously assigned to. The value of Query
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///< is ignored in that case, and this function always returns
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///< 'true'.
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///< If a derived class reimplements this function, it can return 'false'
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///< if this CAM can't be assigned to the given Device. If the CAM can be
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///< assigned to the Device, or if Device is NULL, it must call the base
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///< class function.
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cDevice *Device(void) { return assignedDevice; }
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///< Returns the device this CAM slot is currently assigned to.
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bool Devices(cVector<int> &CardIndexes);
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///< Adds the card indexes of any devices that currently use this CAM to
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///< the given CardIndexes. This can be more than one in case of MTD.
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///< Returns true if the array is not empty.
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bool WantsTsData(void) const { return caPidReceiver != NULL; }
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///< Returns true if this CAM slot wants to receive the TS data through
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///< its Decrypt() function.
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int SlotIndex(void) { return slotIndex; }
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///< Returns the index of this CAM slot within its CI adapter.
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///< The first slot has an index of 0.
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int SlotNumber(void) { return slotNumber; }
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///< Returns the number of this CAM slot within the whole system.
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///< The first slot has the number 1.
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int MasterSlotNumber(void) { return masterSlot ? masterSlot->SlotNumber() : slotNumber; }
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///< Returns the number of this CAM's master slot within the whole system.
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///< The first slot has the number 1.
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virtual bool Reset(void);
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///< Resets the CAM in this slot.
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///< Returns true if the operation was successful.
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virtual bool CanActivate(void);
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///< Returns true if there is a CAM in this slot that can be put into
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///< activation mode.
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virtual void StartActivation(void);
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///< Puts the CAM in this slot into a mode where an inserted smart card
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///< can be activated. The default action is to make IsActivating() return
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///< true, which causes the device this CAM slot is attached to to never
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///< automatically detach any receivers with negative priority if the
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///< PIDs they want to receive are not decrypted by the CAM.
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///< StartActivation() must be called *after* the CAM slot has been assigned
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///< to a device. The CAM slot will stay in activation mode until the CAM
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///< begins to decrypt, a call to CancelActivation() is made, or the device
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///< is needed for a recording.
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virtual void CancelActivation(void);
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///< Cancels a previously started activation (if any).
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virtual bool IsActivating(void);
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///< Returns true if this CAM slot is currently activating a smart card.
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virtual eModuleStatus ModuleStatus(void);
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///< Returns the status of the CAM in this slot.
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virtual const char *GetCamName(void);
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///< Returns the name of the CAM in this slot, or NULL if there is
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///< no ready CAM in this slot.
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virtual bool Ready(void);
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///< Returns 'true' if the CAM in this slot is ready to decrypt.
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virtual bool HasMMI(void);
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///< Returns 'true' if the CAM in this slot has an active MMI.
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virtual bool HasUserIO(void);
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///< Returns true if there is a pending user interaction, which shall
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///< be retrieved via GetMenu() or GetEnquiry().
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virtual bool EnterMenu(void);
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///< Requests the CAM in this slot to start its menu.
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virtual cCiMenu *GetMenu(void);
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///< Gets a pending menu, or NULL if there is no menu.
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virtual cCiEnquiry *GetEnquiry(void);
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///< Gets a pending enquiry, or NULL if there is no enquiry.
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int Priority(void);
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///< Returns the priority of the device this slot is currently assigned
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///< to, or IDLEPRIORITY if it is not assigned to any device.
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virtual bool ProvidesCa(const int *CaSystemIds);
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///< Returns true if the CAM in this slot provides one of the given
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///< CaSystemIds. This doesn't necessarily mean that it will be
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///< possible to actually decrypt such a programme, since CAMs
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///< usually advertise several CA system ids, while the actual
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///< decryption is controlled by the smart card inserted into
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///< the CAM.
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virtual void AddPid(int ProgramNumber, int Pid, int StreamType);
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///< Adds the given PID information to the list of PIDs. A later call
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///< to SetPid() will (de)activate one of these entries.
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virtual void SetPid(int Pid, bool Active);
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///< Sets the given Pid (which has previously been added through a
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///< call to AddPid()) to Active. A later call to StartDecrypting() will
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///< send the full list of currently active CA_PMT entries to the CAM.
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virtual void AddChannel(const cChannel *Channel);
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///< Adds all PIDs if the given Channel to the current list of PIDs.
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///< If the source or transponder of the channel are different than
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///< what was given in a previous call to AddChannel(), any previously
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///< added PIDs will be cleared.
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virtual bool CanDecrypt(const cChannel *Channel, cMtdMapper *MtdMapper = NULL);
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///< Returns true if there is a CAM in this slot that is able to decrypt
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///< the given Channel (or at least claims to be able to do so).
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///< Since the QUERY/REPLY mechanism for CAMs is pretty unreliable (some
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///< CAMs don't reply to queries at all), we always return true if the
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///< CAM is currently not decrypting anything. If there is already a
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///< channel being decrypted, a call to CanDecrypt() checks whether the
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///< CAM can also decrypt the given channel. Only CAMs that have replied
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///< to the initial QUERY will perform this check at all. CAMs that never
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///< replied to the initial QUERY are assumed not to be able to handle
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///< more than one channel at a time.
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///< If MtdMapper is given, all SIDs and PIDs will be mapped accordingly.
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virtual void StartDecrypting(void);
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///< Sends all CA_PMT entries to the CAM that have been modified since the
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///< last call to this function. This includes CA_PMTs that have been
|
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///< added or activated, as well as ones that have been deactivated.
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///< StartDecrypting() will be called whenever a PID is activated or
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///< deactivated.
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virtual void StopDecrypting(void);
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///< Clears the list of CA_PMT entries and tells the CAM to stop decrypting.
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///< Note that this function is only called when there are no more PIDs for
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|
///< the CAM to decrypt. There is no symmetry between StartDecrypting() and
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///< StopDecrypting().
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virtual bool IsDecrypting(void);
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///< Returns true if the CAM in this slot is currently used for decrypting.
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virtual uchar *Decrypt(uchar *Data, int &Count);
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///< If this is a CAM slot that can be freely assigned to any device,
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///< but will not be directly inserted into the full TS data stream
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///< in hardware, it can implement this function to be given access
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///< to the data in the device's TS buffer. Data points to a buffer
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///< of Count bytes of TS data. The first byte in Data is guaranteed
|
|
///< to be a TS_SYNC_BYTE, and Count is at least TS_SIZE.
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|
///< Note that Decrypt() may be called with Data == NULL! This is necessary
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|
///< to allow CAMs that copy the incoming data into a separate buffer to
|
|
///< return previously received and decrypted TS packets. If Data is NULL,
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|
///< Count is 0 and must not be modified, and the return value shall point to the
|
|
///< next available decrypted TS packet (if any).
|
|
///< There are three possible ways a CAM can handle decryption:
|
|
///< 1. If the full TS data is physically routed through the CAM in hardware,
|
|
///< there is no need to reimplement this function.
|
|
///< The default implementation simply sets Count to TS_SIZE and returns Data.
|
|
///< 2. If the CAM works directly on Data and decrypts the TS "in place" it
|
|
///< shall decrypt at least the very first TS packet in Data, set Count to
|
|
///< TS_SIZE and return Data. It may decrypt as many TS packets in Data as it
|
|
///< wants, but it must decrypt at least the very first TS packet (if at all
|
|
///< possible - if, for whatever reasons, it can't decrypt the very first
|
|
///< packet, it must return it regardless). Only this very first TS packet will
|
|
///< be further processed after the call to this function. The next call will
|
|
///< be done with Data pointing to the TS packet immediately following the
|
|
///< previous one.
|
|
///< 3. If the CAM needs to copy the data into a buffer of its own, and/or send
|
|
///< the data to some file handle for processing and later retrieval, it shall
|
|
///< set Count to the number of bytes it has read from Data and return a pointer
|
|
///< to the next available decrypted TS packet (which will *not* be in the
|
|
///< memory area pointed to by Data, but rather in some buffer that is under
|
|
///< the CAM's control). If no decrypted TS packet is currently available, NULL
|
|
///< shall be returned. If no data from Data can currently be processed, Count
|
|
///< shall be set to 0 and the same Data pointer will be offered in the next
|
|
///< call to Decrypt(). See mtd.h for further requirements if this CAM can
|
|
///< do MTD ("Multi Transponder Decryption").
|
|
///< A derived class that implements this function will also need
|
|
///< to set the WantsTsData parameter in the call to the base class
|
|
///< constructor to true in order to receive the TS data.
|
|
virtual bool TsPostProcess(uchar *Data);
|
|
///< If there is a cCiSession that needs to do additional processing on TS packets
|
|
///< (after the CAM has done the decryption), this function will call its
|
|
///< TsPostProcess() function to have it do whatever operations are necessary on
|
|
///< the given TsPacket.
|
|
///< Returns true if the TsPacket was in any way modified.
|
|
virtual bool Inject(uchar *Data, int Count);
|
|
///< Sends all Count bytes of the given Data to the CAM, and returns true
|
|
///< if this was possible. If the data can't be sent to the CAM completely,
|
|
///< nothing shall be sent and the return value shall be false.
|
|
///< No decrypted packet is returned by this function.
|
|
///< Data is guaranteed to point to one or more complete TS packets.
|
|
virtual void InjectEit(int Sid);
|
|
///< Injects a generated EIT with a "present event" for the given Sid into
|
|
///< the TS data stream sent to the CAM. This only applies to CAM slots that
|
|
///< have WantsTsData set to true in their constructor.
|
|
///< The default implementation sends an EIT with the minimum event
|
|
///< necessary to disable the CAMs parental rating prompt.
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class cCamSlots : public cList<cCamSlot> {
|
|
public:
|
|
int NumReadyMasterSlots(void);
|
|
///< Returns the number of master CAM slots in the system that are ready
|
|
///< to decrypt.
|
|
bool WaitForAllCamSlotsReady(int Timeout = 0);
|
|
///< Waits until all CAM slots have become ready, or the given Timeout
|
|
///< (seconds) has expired. While waiting, the Ready() function of each
|
|
///< CAM slot is called in turn, until they all return true.
|
|
///< Returns true if all CAM slots have become ready within the given
|
|
///< timeout.
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern cCamSlots CamSlots;
|
|
|
|
class cChannelCamRelation;
|
|
|
|
class cChannelCamRelations : public cList<cChannelCamRelation> {
|
|
private:
|
|
cMutex mutex;
|
|
cString fileName;
|
|
cChannelCamRelation *GetEntry(tChannelID ChannelID);
|
|
cChannelCamRelation *AddEntry(tChannelID ChannelID);
|
|
time_t lastCleanup;
|
|
void Cleanup(void);
|
|
public:
|
|
cChannelCamRelations(void);
|
|
void Reset(int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
bool CamChecked(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
bool CamDecrypt(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
void SetChecked(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
void SetDecrypt(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
void ClrChecked(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
void ClrDecrypt(tChannelID ChannelID, int CamSlotNumber);
|
|
void Load(const char *FileName);
|
|
void Save(void);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern cChannelCamRelations ChannelCamRelations;
|
|
|
|
bool CamResponsesLoad(const char *FileName, bool AllowComments = false, bool MustExist = false);
|
|
|
|
#endif //__CI_H
|