package graphite

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/influxdata/influxdb/models"
	"github.com/influxdata/influxdb/monitor/diagnostics"
	"github.com/influxdata/influxdb/toml"
)

const (
	// DefaultBindAddress is the default binding interface if none is specified.
	DefaultBindAddress = ":2003"

	// DefaultDatabase is the default database if none is specified.
	DefaultDatabase = "graphite"

	// DefaultProtocol is the default IP protocol used by the Graphite input.
	DefaultProtocol = "tcp"

	// DefaultConsistencyLevel is the default write consistency for the Graphite input.
	DefaultConsistencyLevel = "one"

	// DefaultSeparator is the default join character to use when joining multiple
	// measurement parts in a template.
	DefaultSeparator = "."

	// DefaultBatchSize is the default write batch size.
	DefaultBatchSize = 5000

	// DefaultBatchPending is the default number of pending write batches.
	DefaultBatchPending = 10

	// DefaultBatchTimeout is the default Graphite batch timeout.
	DefaultBatchTimeout = time.Second

	// DefaultUDPReadBuffer is the default buffer size for the UDP listener.
	// Sets the size of the operating system's receive buffer associated with
	// the UDP traffic. Keep in mind that the OS must be able
	// to handle the number set here or the UDP listener will error and exit.
	//
	// DefaultReadBuffer = 0 means to use the OS default, which is usually too
	// small for high UDP performance.
	//
	// Increasing OS buffer limits:
	//     Linux:      sudo sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=<read-buffer>
	//     BSD/Darwin: sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=<read-buffer>
	DefaultUDPReadBuffer = 0
)

// Config represents the configuration for Graphite endpoints.
type Config struct {
	Enabled          bool          `toml:"enabled"`
	BindAddress      string        `toml:"bind-address"`
	Database         string        `toml:"database"`
	RetentionPolicy  string        `toml:"retention-policy"`
	Protocol         string        `toml:"protocol"`
	BatchSize        int           `toml:"batch-size"`
	BatchPending     int           `toml:"batch-pending"`
	BatchTimeout     toml.Duration `toml:"batch-timeout"`
	ConsistencyLevel string        `toml:"consistency-level"`
	Templates        []string      `toml:"templates"`
	Tags             []string      `toml:"tags"`
	Separator        string        `toml:"separator"`
	UDPReadBuffer    int           `toml:"udp-read-buffer"`
}

// NewConfig returns a new instance of Config with defaults.
func NewConfig() Config {
	return Config{
		BindAddress:      DefaultBindAddress,
		Database:         DefaultDatabase,
		Protocol:         DefaultProtocol,
		BatchSize:        DefaultBatchSize,
		BatchPending:     DefaultBatchPending,
		BatchTimeout:     toml.Duration(DefaultBatchTimeout),
		ConsistencyLevel: DefaultConsistencyLevel,
		Separator:        DefaultSeparator,
	}
}

// WithDefaults takes the given config and returns a new config with any required
// default values set.
func (c *Config) WithDefaults() *Config {
	d := *c
	if d.BindAddress == "" {
		d.BindAddress = DefaultBindAddress
	}
	if d.Database == "" {
		d.Database = DefaultDatabase
	}
	if d.Protocol == "" {
		d.Protocol = DefaultProtocol
	}
	if d.BatchSize == 0 {
		d.BatchSize = DefaultBatchSize
	}
	if d.BatchPending == 0 {
		d.BatchPending = DefaultBatchPending
	}
	if d.BatchTimeout == 0 {
		d.BatchTimeout = toml.Duration(DefaultBatchTimeout)
	}
	if d.ConsistencyLevel == "" {
		d.ConsistencyLevel = DefaultConsistencyLevel
	}
	if d.Separator == "" {
		d.Separator = DefaultSeparator
	}
	if d.UDPReadBuffer == 0 {
		d.UDPReadBuffer = DefaultUDPReadBuffer
	}
	return &d
}

// DefaultTags returns the config's tags.
func (c *Config) DefaultTags() models.Tags {
	m := make(map[string]string, len(c.Tags))
	for _, t := range c.Tags {
		parts := strings.Split(t, "=")
		m[parts[0]] = parts[1]
	}
	return models.NewTags(m)
}

// Validate validates the config's templates and tags.
func (c *Config) Validate() error {
	if err := c.validateTemplates(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := c.validateTags(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validateTemplates() error {
	// map to keep track of filters we see
	filters := map[string]struct{}{}

	for i, t := range c.Templates {
		parts := strings.Fields(t)
		// Ensure template string is non-empty
		if len(parts) == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("missing template at position: %d", i)
		}
		if len(parts) == 1 && parts[0] == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("missing template at position: %d", i)
		}

		if len(parts) > 3 {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid template format: '%s'", t)
		}

		template := t
		filter := ""
		tags := ""
		if len(parts) >= 2 {
			// We could have <filter> <template>  or <template> <tags>.  Equals is only allowed in
			// tags section.
			if strings.Contains(parts[1], "=") {
				template = parts[0]
				tags = parts[1]
			} else {
				filter = parts[0]
				template = parts[1]
			}
		}

		if len(parts) == 3 {
			tags = parts[2]
		}

		// Validate the template has one and only one measurement
		if err := c.validateTemplate(template); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Prevent duplicate filters in the config
		if _, ok := filters[filter]; ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate filter '%s' found at position: %d", filter, i)
		}
		filters[filter] = struct{}{}

		if filter != "" {
			// Validate filter expression is valid
			if err := c.validateFilter(filter); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		if tags != "" {
			// Validate tags
			for _, tagStr := range strings.Split(tags, ",") {
				if err := c.validateTag(tagStr); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validateTags() error {
	for _, t := range c.Tags {
		if err := c.validateTag(t); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validateTemplate(template string) error {
	hasMeasurement := false
	for _, p := range strings.Split(template, ".") {
		if p == "measurement" || p == "measurement*" {
			hasMeasurement = true
		}
	}

	if !hasMeasurement {
		return fmt.Errorf("no measurement in template `%s`", template)
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validateFilter(filter string) error {
	for _, p := range strings.Split(filter, ".") {
		if p == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("filter contains blank section: %s", filter)
		}

		if strings.Contains(p, "*") && p != "*" {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid filter wildcard section: %s", filter)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validateTag(keyValue string) error {
	parts := strings.Split(keyValue, "=")
	if len(parts) != 2 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid template tags: '%s'", keyValue)
	}

	if parts[0] == "" || parts[1] == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid template tags: %s'", keyValue)
	}

	return nil
}

// Configs wraps a slice of Config to aggregate diagnostics.
type Configs []Config

// Diagnostics returns one set of diagnostics for all of the Configs.
func (c Configs) Diagnostics() (*diagnostics.Diagnostics, error) {
	d := &diagnostics.Diagnostics{
		Columns: []string{"enabled", "bind-address", "protocol", "database", "retention-policy", "batch-size", "batch-pending", "batch-timeout"},
	}

	for _, cc := range c {
		if !cc.Enabled {
			d.AddRow([]interface{}{false})
			continue
		}

		r := []interface{}{true, cc.BindAddress, cc.Protocol, cc.Database, cc.RetentionPolicy, cc.BatchSize, cc.BatchPending, cc.BatchTimeout}
		d.AddRow(r)
	}

	return d, nil
}

// Enabled returns true if any underlying Config is Enabled.
func (c Configs) Enabled() bool {
	for _, cc := range c {
		if cc.Enabled {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}