hyperion.ng/libsrc/grabber/v4l2/V4L2Grabber.cpp

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#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <QDirIterator>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include "grabber/V4L2Grabber.h"
#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x))
V4L2Grabber::V4L2Grabber(const std::string & device,
int input,
VideoStandard videoStandard,
PixelFormat pixelFormat,
int width,
int height,
int frameDecimation,
int horizontalPixelDecimation,
int verticalPixelDecimation)
: _deviceName(device)
, _input(input)
, _videoStandard(videoStandard)
, _ioMethod(IO_METHOD_MMAP)
, _fileDescriptor(-1)
, _buffers()
, _pixelFormat(pixelFormat)
, _width(width)
, _height(height)
, _lineLength(-1)
, _frameByteSize(-1)
, _frameDecimation(std::max(1, frameDecimation))
, _noSignalCounterThreshold(50)
, _noSignalThresholdColor(ColorRgb{0,0,0})
, _currentFrame(0)
, _noSignalCounter(0)
, _streamNotifier(nullptr)
, _imageResampler()
, _log(Logger::getInstance("V4L2"))
, _initialized(false)
, _deviceAutoDiscoverEnabled(false)
{
_imageResampler.setHorizontalPixelDecimation(std::max(1, horizontalPixelDecimation));
_imageResampler.setVerticalPixelDecimation(std::max(1, verticalPixelDecimation));
getV4Ldevices();
}
V4L2Grabber::~V4L2Grabber()
{
uninit();
}
void V4L2Grabber::uninit()
{
// stop if the grabber was not stopped
if (_initialized)
{
stop();
uninit_device();
close_device();
_initialized = false;
}
}
bool V4L2Grabber::init()
{
if (! _initialized)
{
getV4Ldevices();
std::string v4lDevices_str;
// show list only once
if ( ! QString(_deviceName.c_str()).startsWith("/dev/") )
{
for (auto& dev: _v4lDevices)
{
v4lDevices_str += "\t"+ dev.first + "\t" + dev.second + "\n";
}
Info(_log, "available V4L2 devices:\n%s", v4lDevices_str.c_str());
}
if ( _deviceName == "auto" )
{
_deviceAutoDiscoverEnabled = true;
_deviceName = "unknown";
Info( _log, "search for usable video devices" );
for (auto& dev: _v4lDevices)
{
_deviceName = dev.first;
if ( init() )
{
Info(_log, "found usable v4l2 device: %s (%s)",dev.first.c_str(), dev.second.c_str());
_deviceAutoDiscoverEnabled = false;
return _initialized;
}
}
Info( _log, "no usable device found" );
}
else if ( ! QString(_deviceName.c_str()).startsWith("/dev/") )
{
for (auto& dev: _v4lDevices)
{
if ( QString(_deviceName.c_str()).toLower() == QString(dev.second.c_str()).toLower() )
{
_deviceName = dev.first;
Info(_log, "found v4l2 device with configured name: %s (%s)", dev.second.c_str(), dev.first.c_str() );
break;
}
}
}
else
{
Info(_log, "%s v4l device: %s", (_deviceAutoDiscoverEnabled? "test" : "configured"),_deviceName.c_str());
}
bool opened = false;
try
{
open_device();
opened = true;
init_device(_videoStandard, _input);
_initialized = true;
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
if (opened)
{
uninit_device();
close_device();
}
ErrorIf( !_deviceAutoDiscoverEnabled, _log, "V4l2 init failed (%s)", e.what());
}
}
return _initialized;
}
void V4L2Grabber::getV4Ldevices()
{
QDirIterator it("/sys/class/video4linux/", QDirIterator::NoIteratorFlags);
while(it.hasNext())
{
//_v4lDevices
QString dev = it.next();
if (it.fileName().startsWith("video"))
{
QFile devNameFile(dev+"/name");
QString devName;
if ( devNameFile.exists())
{
devNameFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
devName = devNameFile.readLine();
devName = devName.trimmed();
devNameFile.close();
}
_v4lDevices.emplace("/dev/"+it.fileName().toStdString(), devName.toStdString());
}
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::setCropping(int cropLeft, int cropRight, int cropTop, int cropBottom)
{
_imageResampler.setCropping(cropLeft, cropRight, cropTop, cropBottom);
}
void V4L2Grabber::set3D(VideoMode mode)
{
_imageResampler.set3D(mode);
}
void V4L2Grabber::setSignalThreshold(double redSignalThreshold, double greenSignalThreshold, double blueSignalThreshold, int noSignalCounterThreshold)
{
_noSignalThresholdColor.red = uint8_t(255*redSignalThreshold);
_noSignalThresholdColor.green = uint8_t(255*greenSignalThreshold);
_noSignalThresholdColor.blue = uint8_t(255*blueSignalThreshold);
_noSignalCounterThreshold = std::max(1, noSignalCounterThreshold);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << _noSignalThresholdColor;
Info(_log, "Signal threshold set to: %s", ss.str().c_str() );
}
bool V4L2Grabber::start()
{
try
{
if (init() && _streamNotifier != nullptr && !_streamNotifier->isEnabled())
{
_streamNotifier->setEnabled(true);
start_capturing();
Info(_log, "Started");
return true;
}
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
Error(_log, "start failed (%s)", e.what());
}
return false;
}
void V4L2Grabber::stop()
{
if (_streamNotifier != nullptr && _streamNotifier->isEnabled())
{
stop_capturing();
_streamNotifier->setEnabled(false);
Info(_log, "Stopped");
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::open_device()
{
struct stat st;
if (-1 == stat(_deviceName.c_str(), &st))
{
throw_errno_exception("Cannot identify '" + _deviceName + "'");
}
if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
{
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' is no device");
}
_fileDescriptor = open(_deviceName.c_str(), O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (-1 == _fileDescriptor)
{
throw_errno_exception("Cannot open '" + _deviceName + "'");
}
// create the notifier for when a new frame is available
_streamNotifier = new QSocketNotifier(_fileDescriptor, QSocketNotifier::Read);
_streamNotifier->setEnabled(false);
connect(_streamNotifier, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(read_frame()));
}
void V4L2Grabber::close_device()
{
if (-1 == close(_fileDescriptor))
throw_errno_exception("close");
_fileDescriptor = -1;
if (_streamNotifier != nullptr)
{
delete _streamNotifier;
_streamNotifier = nullptr;
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::init_read(unsigned int buffer_size)
{
_buffers.resize(1);
_buffers[0].length = buffer_size;
_buffers[0].start = malloc(buffer_size);
if (!_buffers[0].start) {
throw_exception("Out of memory");
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::init_mmap()
{
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
CLEAR(req);
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
if (EINVAL == errno) {
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' does not support memory mapping");
} else {
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
}
}
if (req.count < 2) {
throw_exception("Insufficient buffer memory on " + _deviceName);
}
_buffers.resize(req.count);
for (size_t n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) {
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
CLEAR(buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = n_buffers;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
_buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
_buffers[n_buffers].start =
mmap(NULL /* start anywhere */,
buf.length,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */,
MAP_SHARED /* recommended */,
_fileDescriptor, buf.m.offset);
if (MAP_FAILED == _buffers[n_buffers].start)
throw_errno_exception("mmap");
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::init_userp(unsigned int buffer_size)
{
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
CLEAR(req);
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
if (EINVAL == errno)
{
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' does not support user pointer");
} else {
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
}
}
_buffers.resize(4);
for (size_t n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < 4; ++n_buffers) {
_buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size;
_buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc(buffer_size);
if (!_buffers[n_buffers].start) {
throw_exception("Out of memory");
}
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::init_device(VideoStandard videoStandard, int input)
{
struct v4l2_capability cap;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap))
{
if (EINVAL == errno) {
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' is no V4L2 device");
} else {
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
}
}
if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE))
{
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' is no video capture device");
}
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE))
{
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' does not support read i/o");
}
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING))
{
throw_exception("'" + _deviceName + "' does not support streaming i/o");
}
break;
}
/* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */
struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
CLEAR(cropcap);
cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (0 == xioctl(VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) {
struct v4l2_crop crop;
crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) {
switch (errno) {
case EINVAL:
/* Cropping not supported. */
break;
default:
/* Errors ignored. */
break;
}
}
} else {
/* Errors ignored. */
}
// set input if needed
if (input >= 0)
{
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &input))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_S_INPUT");
}
}
// set the video standard if needed
switch (videoStandard)
{
case VIDEOSTANDARD_PAL:
{
v4l2_std_id std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_S_STD, &std_id))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_S_STD");
}
}
break;
case VIDEOSTANDARD_NTSC:
{
v4l2_std_id std_id = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_S_STD, &std_id))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_S_STD");
}
}
break;
case VIDEOSTANDARD_NO_CHANGE:
default:
// No change to device settings
break;
}
// get the current settings
struct v4l2_format fmt;
CLEAR(fmt);
fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
}
// set the requested pixel format
switch (_pixelFormat)
{
case PIXELFORMAT_UYVY:
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY;
break;
case PIXELFORMAT_YUYV:
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
break;
case PIXELFORMAT_RGB32:
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
break;
case PIXELFORMAT_NO_CHANGE:
default:
// No change to device settings
break;
}
// set the requested withd and height
if (_width > 0 || _height > 0)
{
if (_width > 0)
{
fmt.fmt.pix.width = _width;
}
if (fmt.fmt.pix.height > 0)
{
fmt.fmt.pix.height = _height;
}
}
// set the line length
_lineLength = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
// set the settings
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
}
// get the format settings again
// (the size may not have been accepted without an error)
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
}
// store width & height
_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
// display the used width and height
Debug(_log, "width=%d height=%d", _width, _height );
// check pixel format and frame size
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat)
{
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
_pixelFormat = PIXELFORMAT_UYVY;
_frameByteSize = _width * _height * 2;
Debug(_log, "Pixel format=UYVY");
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
_pixelFormat = PIXELFORMAT_YUYV;
_frameByteSize = _width * _height * 2;
Debug(_log, "Pixel format=YUYV");
break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32:
_pixelFormat = PIXELFORMAT_RGB32;
_frameByteSize = _width * _height * 4;
Debug(_log, "Pixel format=RGB32");
break;
default:
throw_exception("Only pixel formats UYVY, YUYV, and RGB32 are supported");
}
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
init_read(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
init_mmap();
break;
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
init_userp(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
break;
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::uninit_device()
{
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
free(_buffers[0].start);
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
for (size_t i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); ++i)
if (-1 == munmap(_buffers[i].start, _buffers[i].length))
throw_errno_exception("munmap");
break;
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
for (size_t i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); ++i)
free(_buffers[i].start);
break;
}
_buffers.resize(0);
}
void V4L2Grabber::start_capturing()
{
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
/* Nothing to do. */
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); ++i) {
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
CLEAR(buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = i;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QBUF");
}
v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
break;
}
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); ++i) {
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
CLEAR(buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
buf.index = i;
buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)_buffers[i].start;
buf.length = _buffers[i].length;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QBUF");
}
v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
break;
}
}
}
void V4L2Grabber::stop_capturing()
{
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
/* Nothing to do. */
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
ErrorIf((xioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type) == -1), _log, "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF error code %d, %s", errno, strerror(errno));
break;
}
}
int V4L2Grabber::read_frame()
{
bool rc = false;
try
{
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
switch (_ioMethod) {
case IO_METHOD_READ:
int size;
if ((size = read(_fileDescriptor, _buffers[0].start, _buffers[0].length)) == -1)
{
switch (errno)
{
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EIO:
/* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
/* fall through */
default:
throw_errno_exception("read");
}
}
rc = process_image(_buffers[0].start, size);
break;
case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
CLEAR(buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf))
{
switch (errno)
{
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EIO:
/* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
/* fall through */
default:
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
}
}
assert(buf.index < _buffers.size());
rc = process_image(_buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused);
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QBUF");
}
break;
case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
CLEAR(buf);
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf))
{
switch (errno)
{
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EIO:
/* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
/* fall through */
default:
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < _buffers.size(); ++i)
{
if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)_buffers[i].start && buf.length == _buffers[i].length)
{
break;
}
}
rc = process_image((void *)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused);
if (-1 == xioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
{
throw_errno_exception("VIDIOC_QBUF");
}
break;
}
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
emit readError(e.what());
rc = false;
}
return rc ? 1 : 0;
}
bool V4L2Grabber::process_image(const void *p, int size)
{
if (++_currentFrame >= _frameDecimation)
{
// We do want a new frame...
if (size != _frameByteSize)
{
Error(_log, "Frame too small: %d != %d", size, _frameByteSize);
}
else
{
process_image(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p));
_currentFrame = 0; // restart counting
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void V4L2Grabber::process_image(const uint8_t * data)
{
Image<ColorRgb> image(0, 0);
_imageResampler.processImage(data, _width, _height, _lineLength, _pixelFormat, image);
// check signal (only in center of the resulting image, because some grabbers have noise values along the borders)
bool noSignal = true;
for (unsigned x = 0; noSignal && x < (image.width()>>1); ++x)
{
int xImage = (image.width()>>2) + x;
for (unsigned y = 0; noSignal && y < (image.height()>>1); ++y)
{
int yImage = (image.height()>>2) + y;
ColorRgb & rgb = image(xImage, yImage);
noSignal &= rgb <= _noSignalThresholdColor;
}
}
if (noSignal)
{
++_noSignalCounter;
}
else
{
if (_noSignalCounter >= _noSignalCounterThreshold)
{
Info(_log, "Signal detected");
}
_noSignalCounter = 0;
}
if (_noSignalCounter < _noSignalCounterThreshold)
{
emit newFrame(image);
}
else if (_noSignalCounter == _noSignalCounterThreshold)
{
Info(_log, "Signal lost");
}
}
int V4L2Grabber::xioctl(int request, void *arg)
{
int r;
do
{
r = ioctl(_fileDescriptor, request, arg);
}
while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno);
return r;
}
void V4L2Grabber::throw_exception(const std::string & error)
{
throw std::runtime_error(error);
}
void V4L2Grabber::throw_errno_exception(const std::string & error)
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << error << " error code " << errno << ", " << strerror(errno);
throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
}