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vdr/tools.c

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/*
* tools.c: Various tools
*
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* See the main source file 'vdr.c' for copyright information and
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* how to reach the author.
*
* $Id: tools.c 1.63 2002/05/01 16:20:30 kls Exp $
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*/
#include "tools.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "i18n.h"
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int SysLogLevel = 3;
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ssize_t safe_read(int filedes, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
for (;;) {
ssize_t p = read(filedes, buffer, size);
if (p < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "EINTR while reading from file handle %d - retrying", filedes);
continue;
}
return p;
}
}
ssize_t safe_write(int filedes, const void *buffer, size_t size)
{
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ssize_t p = 0;
ssize_t written = size;
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const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)buffer;
while (size > 0) {
p = write(filedes, ptr, size);
if (p < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "EINTR while writing to file handle %d - retrying", filedes);
continue;
}
break;
}
ptr += p;
size -= p;
}
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return p < 0 ? p : written;
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}
void writechar(int filedes, char c)
{
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safe_write(filedes, &c, sizeof(c));
}
char *readline(FILE *f)
{
static char buffer[MAXPARSEBUFFER];
if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) > 0) {
int l = strlen(buffer) - 1;
if (l >= 0 && buffer[l] == '\n')
buffer[l] = 0;
return buffer;
}
return NULL;
}
char *strcpyrealloc(char *dest, const char *src)
{
if (src) {
int l = max(dest ? strlen(dest) : 0, strlen(src)) + 1; // don't let the block get smaller!
dest = (char *)realloc(dest, l);
if (dest)
strcpy(dest, src);
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: out of memory");
}
else {
delete dest;
dest = NULL;
}
return dest;
}
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char *strn0cpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
char *s = dest;
for ( ; --n && (*dest = *src) != 0; dest++, src++) ;
*dest = 0;
return s;
}
char *strreplace(char *s, char c1, char c2)
{
char *p = s;
while (p && *p) {
if (*p == c1)
*p = c2;
p++;
}
return s;
}
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char *strreplace(char *s, const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
char *p = strstr(s, s1);
if (p) {
int of = p - s;
int l = strlen(s);
int l1 = strlen(s1);
int l2 = strlen(s2);
if (l2 > l1)
s = (char *)realloc(s, strlen(s) + l2 - l1 + 1);
if (l2 != l1)
memmove(s + of + l2, s + of + l1, l - of - l1 + 1);
strncpy(s + of, s2, l2);
}
return s;
}
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char *skipspace(const char *s)
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{
while (*s && isspace(*s))
s++;
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return (char *)s;
}
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char *stripspace(char *s)
{
if (s && *s) {
for (char *p = s + strlen(s) - 1; p >= s; p--) {
if (!isspace(*p))
break;
*p = 0;
}
}
return s;
}
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char *compactspace(char *s)
{
if (s && *s) {
char *t = stripspace(skipspace(s));
char *p = t;
while (p && *p) {
char *q = skipspace(p);
if (q - p > 1)
memmove(p + 1, q, strlen(q) + 1);
p++;
}
if (t != s)
memmove(s, t, strlen(t) + 1);
}
return s;
}
const char *strescape(const char *s, const char *chars)
{
static char *buffer = NULL;
const char *p = s;
char *t = NULL;
while (*p) {
if (strchr(chars, *p)) {
if (!t) {
buffer = (char *)realloc(buffer, 2 * strlen(s) + 1);
t = buffer + (p - s);
s = strcpy(buffer, s);
}
*t++ = '\\';
}
if (t)
*t++ = *p;
p++;
}
if (t)
*t = 0;
return s;
}
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bool startswith(const char *s, const char *p)
{
while (*p) {
if (*p++ != *s++)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool endswith(const char *s, const char *p)
{
const char *se = s + strlen(s) - 1;
const char *pe = p + strlen(p) - 1;
while (pe >= p) {
if (*pe-- != *se-- || (se < s && pe >= p))
return false;
}
return true;
}
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bool isempty(const char *s)
{
return !(s && *skipspace(s));
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}
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int time_ms(void)
{
static time_t t0 = 0;
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struct timeval t;
if (gettimeofday(&t, NULL) == 0) {
if (t0 == 0)
t0 = t.tv_sec; // this avoids an overflow (we only work with deltas)
return (t.tv_sec - t0) * 1000 + t.tv_usec / 1000;
}
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return 0;
}
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int t0 = time_ms();
while (time_ms() - t0 < ms)
;
}
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bool isnumber(const char *s)
{
while (*s) {
if (!isdigit(*s))
return false;
s++;
}
return true;
}
const char *AddDirectory(const char *DirName, const char *FileName)
{
static char *buf = NULL;
delete buf;
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asprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", DirName && *DirName ? DirName : ".", FileName);
return buf;
}
int FreeDiskSpaceMB(const char *Directory, int *UsedMB)
{
if (UsedMB)
*UsedMB = 0;
int Free = 0;
struct statfs statFs;
if (statfs(Directory, &statFs) == 0) {
double blocksPerMeg = 1024.0 * 1024.0 / statFs.f_bsize;
if (UsedMB)
*UsedMB = int((statFs.f_blocks - statFs.f_bfree) / blocksPerMeg);
Free = int(statFs.f_bavail / blocksPerMeg);
}
else
LOG_ERROR_STR(Directory);
return Free;
}
bool DirectoryOk(const char *DirName, bool LogErrors)
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{
struct stat ds;
if (stat(DirName, &ds) == 0) {
if (S_ISDIR(ds.st_mode)) {
if (access(DirName, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
return true;
else if (LogErrors)
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esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: can't access %s", DirName);
}
else if (LogErrors)
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esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: %s is not a directory", DirName);
}
else if (LogErrors)
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LOG_ERROR_STR(DirName);
return false;
}
bool MakeDirs(const char *FileName, bool IsDirectory)
{
bool result = true;
char *s = strdup(FileName);
char *p = s;
if (*p == '/')
p++;
while ((p = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL || IsDirectory) {
if (p)
*p = 0;
struct stat fs;
if (stat(s, &fs) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(fs.st_mode)) {
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "creating directory %s", s);
if (mkdir(s, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) == -1) {
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LOG_ERROR_STR(s);
result = false;
break;
}
}
if (p)
*p++ = '/';
else
break;
}
delete s;
return result;
}
bool RemoveFileOrDir(const char *FileName, bool FollowSymlinks)
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(FileName, &st) == 0) {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
DIR *d = opendir(FileName);
if (d) {
struct dirent *e;
while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") && strcmp(e->d_name, "..")) {
char *buffer;
asprintf(&buffer, "%s/%s", FileName, e->d_name);
if (FollowSymlinks) {
int size = strlen(buffer) * 2; // should be large enough
char *l = new char[size];
int n = readlink(buffer, l, size);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno != EINVAL)
LOG_ERROR_STR(buffer);
}
else if (n < size) {
l[n] = 0;
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "removing %s", l);
if (remove(l) < 0)
LOG_ERROR_STR(l);
}
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: symlink name length (%d) exceeded anticipated buffer size (%d)", n, size);
delete l;
}
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "removing %s", buffer);
if (remove(buffer) < 0)
LOG_ERROR_STR(buffer);
delete buffer;
}
}
closedir(d);
}
else {
LOG_ERROR_STR(FileName);
return false;
}
}
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "removing %s", FileName);
if (remove(FileName) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(FileName);
return false;
}
}
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else if (errno != ENOENT) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(FileName);
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return false;
}
return true;
}
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bool RemoveEmptyDirectories(const char *DirName, bool RemoveThis)
{
DIR *d = opendir(DirName);
if (d) {
bool empty = true;
struct dirent *e;
while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") && strcmp(e->d_name, "..") && strcmp(e->d_name, "lost+found")) {
char *buffer;
asprintf(&buffer, "%s/%s", DirName, e->d_name);
struct stat st;
if (stat(buffer, &st) == 0) {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (!RemoveEmptyDirectories(buffer, true))
empty = false;
}
else
empty = false;
}
else {
LOG_ERROR_STR(buffer);
delete buffer;
return false;
}
delete buffer;
}
}
closedir(d);
if (RemoveThis && empty) {
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "removing %s", DirName);
if (remove(DirName) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(DirName);
return false;
}
}
return empty;
}
else
LOG_ERROR_STR(DirName);
return false;
}
char *ReadLink(const char *FileName)
{
char RealName[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
const char *TargetName = NULL;
int n = readlink(FileName, RealName, sizeof(RealName) - 1);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL) // file doesn't exist or is not a symlink
TargetName = FileName;
else // some other error occurred
LOG_ERROR_STR(FileName);
}
else if (n < int(sizeof(RealName))) { // got it!
RealName[n] = 0;
TargetName = RealName;
}
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: symlink's target name too long: %s", FileName);
return TargetName ? strdup(TargetName) : NULL;
}
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bool SpinUpDisk(const char *FileName)
{
static char *buf = NULL;
for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
delete buf;
if (DirectoryOk(FileName))
asprintf(&buf, "%s/vdr-%06d", *FileName ? FileName : ".", n);
else
asprintf(&buf, "%s.vdr-%06d", FileName, n);
if (access(buf, F_OK) != 0) { // the file does not exist
timeval tp1, tp2;
gettimeofday(&tp1, NULL);
int f = open(buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
// O_SYNC doesn't work on all file systems
if (f >= 0) {
close(f);
system("sync");
remove(buf);
gettimeofday(&tp2, NULL);
double seconds = (((long long)tp2.tv_sec * 1000000 + tp2.tv_usec) - ((long long)tp1.tv_sec * 1000000 + tp1.tv_usec)) / 1000000.0;
if (seconds > 0.5)
dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "SpinUpDisk took %.2f seconds\n", seconds);
return true;
}
else
LOG_ERROR_STR(buf);
}
}
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: SpinUpDisk failed");
return false;
}
const char *WeekDayName(int WeekDay)
{
static char buffer[4];
WeekDay = WeekDay == 0 ? 6 : WeekDay - 1; // we start with monday==0!
if (0 <= WeekDay && WeekDay <= 6) {
const char *day = tr("MonTueWedThuFriSatSun");
day += WeekDay * 3;
strncpy(buffer, day, 3);
return buffer;
}
else
return "???";
}
const char *DayDateTime(time_t t)
{
static char buffer[32];
if (t == 0)
time(&t);
struct tm tm_r;
tm *tm = localtime_r(&t, &tm_r);
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %2d.%02d %02d:%02d", WeekDayName(tm->tm_wday), tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
return buffer;
}
// --- cFile -----------------------------------------------------------------
bool cFile::files[FD_SETSIZE] = { false };
int cFile::maxFiles = 0;
cFile::cFile(void)
{
f = -1;
}
cFile::~cFile()
{
Close();
}
bool cFile::Open(const char *FileName, int Flags, mode_t Mode)
{
if (!IsOpen())
return Open(open(FileName, Flags, Mode));
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: attempt to re-open %s", FileName);
return false;
}
bool cFile::Open(int FileDes)
{
if (FileDes >= 0) {
if (!IsOpen()) {
f = FileDes;
if (f >= 0) {
if (f < FD_SETSIZE) {
if (f >= maxFiles)
maxFiles = f + 1;
if (!files[f])
files[f] = true;
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: file descriptor %d already in files[]", f);
return true;
}
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: file descriptor %d is larger than FD_SETSIZE (%d)", f, FD_SETSIZE);
}
}
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: attempt to re-open file descriptor %d", FileDes);
}
return false;
}
void cFile::Close(void)
{
if (f >= 0) {
close(f);
files[f] = false;
f = -1;
}
}
bool cFile::Ready(bool Wait)
{
return f >= 0 && AnyFileReady(f, Wait ? 1000 : 0);
}
bool cFile::AnyFileReady(int FileDes, int TimeoutMs)
{
fd_set set;
FD_ZERO(&set);
for (int i = 0; i < maxFiles; i++) {
if (files[i])
FD_SET(i, &set);
}
if (0 <= FileDes && FileDes < FD_SETSIZE && !files[FileDes])
FD_SET(FileDes, &set); // in case we come in with an arbitrary descriptor
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if (TimeoutMs == 0)
TimeoutMs = 10; // load gets too heavy with 0
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = TimeoutMs / 1000;
timeout.tv_usec = (TimeoutMs % 1000) * 1000;
return select(FD_SETSIZE, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 && (FileDes < 0 || FD_ISSET(FileDes, &set));
}
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bool cFile::FileReady(int FileDes, int TimeoutMs)
{
fd_set set;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(FileDes, &set);
if (TimeoutMs < 100)
TimeoutMs = 100;
timeout.tv_sec = TimeoutMs / 1000;
timeout.tv_usec = (TimeoutMs % 1000) * 1000;
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return select(FD_SETSIZE, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 && FD_ISSET(FileDes, &set);
}
bool cFile::FileReadyForWriting(int FileDes, int TimeoutMs)
{
fd_set set;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(FileDes, &set);
if (TimeoutMs < 100)
TimeoutMs = 100;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = TimeoutMs * 1000;
return select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &set, NULL, &timeout) > 0 && FD_ISSET(FileDes, &set);
}
// --- cSafeFile -------------------------------------------------------------
cSafeFile::cSafeFile(const char *FileName)
{
f = NULL;
fileName = ReadLink(FileName);
tempName = fileName ? new char[strlen(fileName) + 5] : NULL;
if (tempName)
strcat(strcpy(tempName, fileName), ".$$$");
}
cSafeFile::~cSafeFile()
{
if (f)
fclose(f);
unlink(tempName);
delete fileName;
delete tempName;
}
bool cSafeFile::Open(void)
{
if (!f && fileName && tempName) {
f = fopen(tempName, "w");
if (!f)
LOG_ERROR_STR(tempName);
}
return f != NULL;
}
bool cSafeFile::Close(void)
{
bool result = true;
if (f) {
if (ferror(f) != 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(tempName);
result = false;
}
if (fclose(f) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(tempName);
result = false;
}
f = NULL;
if (result && rename(tempName, fileName) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName);
result = false;
}
}
else
result = false;
return result;
}
// --- cLockFile -------------------------------------------------------------
#define LOCKFILENAME ".lock-vdr"
#define LOCKFILESTALETIME 600 // seconds before considering a lock file "stale"
cLockFile::cLockFile(const char *Directory)
{
fileName = NULL;
f = -1;
if (DirectoryOk(Directory))
asprintf(&fileName, "%s/%s", Directory, LOCKFILENAME);
}
cLockFile::~cLockFile()
{
Unlock();
delete fileName;
}
bool cLockFile::Lock(int WaitSeconds)
{
if (f < 0 && fileName) {
time_t Timeout = time(NULL) + WaitSeconds;
do {
f = open(fileName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if (f < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
struct stat fs;
if (stat(fileName, &fs) == 0) {
if (time(NULL) - fs.st_mtime > LOCKFILESTALETIME) {
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: removing stale lock file '%s'", fileName);
if (remove(fileName) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName);
break;
}
continue;
}
}
else if (errno != ENOENT) {
LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName);
break;
}
}
else {
LOG_ERROR_STR(fileName);
break;
}
if (WaitSeconds)
sleep(1);
}
} while (f < 0 && time(NULL) < Timeout);
}
return f >= 0;
}
void cLockFile::Unlock(void)
{
if (f >= 0) {
close(f);
remove(fileName);
f = -1;
}
else
esyslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: attempt to unlock %s without holding a lock!", fileName);
}
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// --- cListObject -----------------------------------------------------------
cListObject::cListObject(void)
{
prev = next = NULL;
}
cListObject::~cListObject()
{
}
void cListObject::Append(cListObject *Object)
{
next = Object;
Object->prev = this;
}
void cListObject::Unlink(void)
{
if (next)
next->prev = prev;
if (prev)
prev->next = next;
next = prev = NULL;
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}
int cListObject::Index(void)
{
cListObject *p = prev;
int i = 0;
while (p) {
i++;
p = p->prev;
}
return i;
}
// --- cListBase -------------------------------------------------------------
cListBase::cListBase(void)
{
objects = lastObject = NULL;
}
cListBase::~cListBase()
{
Clear();
}
void cListBase::Add(cListObject *Object)
{
if (lastObject)
lastObject->Append(Object);
else
objects = Object;
lastObject = Object;
}
void cListBase::Del(cListObject *Object)
{
if (Object == objects)
objects = Object->Next();
if (Object == lastObject)
lastObject = Object->Prev();
Object->Unlink();
delete Object;
}
void cListBase::Move(int From, int To)
{
Move(Get(From), Get(To));
}
void cListBase::Move(cListObject *From, cListObject *To)
{
if (From && To) {
if (From->Index() < To->Index())
To = To->Next();
if (From == objects)
objects = From->Next();
if (From == lastObject)
lastObject = From->Prev();
From->Unlink();
if (To) {
if (To->Prev())
To->Prev()->Append(From);
From->Append(To);
}
else {
lastObject->Append(From);
lastObject = From;
}
if (!From->Prev())
objects = From;
}
}
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void cListBase::Clear(void)
{
while (objects) {
cListObject *object = objects->Next();
delete objects;
objects = object;
}
objects = lastObject = NULL;
}
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cListObject *cListBase::Get(int Index) const
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{
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if (Index < 0)
return NULL;
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cListObject *object = objects;
while (object && Index-- > 0)
object = object->Next();
return object;
}
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int cListBase::Count(void) const
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{
int n = 0;
cListObject *object = objects;
while (object) {
n++;
object = object->Next();
}
return n;
}
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void cListBase::Sort(void)
{
bool swapped;
do {
swapped = false;
cListObject *object = objects;
while (object) {
if (object->Next() && *object->Next() < *object) {
Move(object->Next(), object);
swapped = true;
}
object = object->Next();
}
} while (swapped);
}